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CVE-2025-66261

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php)

9.9 Critical

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The /var/tdf/restore_settings.php endpoint passes user-controlled $_GET["name"] parameter through urldecode() directly into exec() without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (;, |, &&, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

2.30%Up 1.4 points since Nov 26, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.9

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php)

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The /var/tdf/restore_settings.php endpoint passes user-controlled $_GET["name"] parameter through urldecode() directly into exec() without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (;, |, &&, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.

Record
CVE-2025-66261
CVSS 4.0
9.9 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-78
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-199672 9.9

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The /var/tdf/restore_settings.php endpoint passes user-controlled $_GET["name"] parameter through urldecode() directly into exec() without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (;, |, &&, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.

Record
EUVD-2025-199672
CVSS 4.0
9.9 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-q595-fccr-c7x4 9.9

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S...

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The /var/tdf/restore_settings.php endpoint passes user-controlled $_GET["name"] parameter through urldecode() directly into exec() without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (;, |, &&, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.

Record
GHSA-q595-fccr-c7x4
CVSS 4.0
9.9 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-78
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.9

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The /var/tdf/restore_settings.php endpoint passes user-controlled $_GET["name"] parameter through urldecode() directly into exec() without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (;, |, &&, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.

Record
CVE-2025-66261
CVSS 4.0
9.9 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-78
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

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History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-66261 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) in Db Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.a. Mozart Fm Transmitter, published November 26, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.30%, the 83rd percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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