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CVE-2025-66301

Grav ihas Broken Access Control which allows an Editor to modify the page's YAML Frontmatter to alter form processing actions

8.6 HighPublic exploitFix available

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, due to improper authorization checks when modifying critical fields on a POST request to /admin/pages/{page_name}, an editor with only permissions to change basic content on the form is now able to change the functioning of the form through modifying the content of the data[_json][header][form] which is the YAML frontmatter which includes the process section which dictates what happens after a user submits the form which include some important actions that could lead to further vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

1.43%Up 1.4 points since Dec 2, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.6

Grav ihas Broken Access Control which allows an Editor to modify the page's YAML Frontmatter to alter form processing actions

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, due to improper authorization checks when modifying critical fields on a POST request to /admin/pages/{page_name}, an editor with only permissions to change basic content on the form is now able to change the functioning of the form through modifying the content of the data[_json][header][form] which is the YAML frontmatter which includes the process section which dictates what happens after a user submits the form which include some important actions that could lead to further vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.

Record
CVE-2025-66301
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-200109 8.6

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, due to improper authorization checks when modifying critical fields on a POST request to /admin/pages/{page_name}, an editor with only permissions to change basic content on the form is now able to change the functioning of the form through modifying the content of the data[_json][header][form] which is the YAML frontmatter which includes the process section which dictates what happens after a user submits the form which include some important actions that could lead to further vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.

Record
EUVD-2025-200109
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v8x2-fjv7-8hjh 8.6

Grav has Broken Access Control which allows an Editor to modify the page's YAML Frontmatter to alter form processing actions

Summary

Due to a broken access control vulnerability in the /admin/pages/{page_name} endpoint, an editor ( user with full permissions to pages ) can change the functionality of a form after submission.

Details

Due to improper authorization checks when modifying critical fields on a POST request to /admin/pages/{page_name}, an editor with only permissions to change basic content on the form is now able to change the functioning of the form through modifying the content of the data[_json][header][form] which is the YAML frontmatter which includes the process section which dictates what happens after a user submits the form which include some important actions that could lead to further vulnerabilities.

PoC

  • Have Admin and Form plugins installed

  • Connect to panel as admin, create user and give him permission for pages all

  • Now connect as that user and notice you cant edit any process field in the panel

  • Change anything in the content of the form and save

  • Intercept the request:

  • Now modify the field `data[_json][header][form] with the following payload URL-encoded not like this:

{"name":"ssti-test 2","fields":{"name":{"type":"text","label":"Name","required":true}},"buttons":{"submit":{"type":"submit","value":"Submit"}},"process":[{"message":"{{ evaluate_twig(form.value('name')) }}"}]}
  • Change the field and forward it:

Request goes through and changes have been made to the form.

Impact

  • Attacker can modify submission logic of the form which leads to changing redirect value, email sending, changing template, breaking out of the Twig sandbox potentially executing code...

Fix recommendation

  • Implement proper authorization checks to such requests especially when it contains fields user shouldn't be able to modify based on his role.
Record
GHSA-v8x2-fjv7-8hjh
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.6

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, due to improper authorization checks when modifying critical fields on a POST request to /admin/pages/{page_name}, an editor with only permissions to change basic content on the form is now able to change the functioning of the form through modifying the content of the data[_json][header][form] which is the YAML frontmatter which includes the process section which dictates what happens after a user submits the form which include some important actions that could lead to further vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.

Record
CVE-2025-66301
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
9.6 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.6

Grav ihas Broken Access Control which allows an Editor to modify the page's YAML Frontmatter to alter form processing actions

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, due to improper authorization checks when modifying critical fields on a POST request to /admin/pages/{page_name}, an editor with only permissions to change basic content on the form is now able to change the functioning of the form through modifying the content of the data[_json][header][form] which is the YAML frontmatter which includes the process section which dictates what happens after a user submits the form which include some important actions that could lead to further vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.

Record
CVE-2025-66301
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-v8x2-fjv7-8hjh 8.6

Grav has Broken Access Control which allows an Editor to modify the page's YAML Frontmatter to alter form processing actions

Summary

Due to a broken access control vulnerability in the /admin/pages/{page_name} endpoint, an editor ( user with full permissions to pages ) can change the functionality of a form after submission.

Details

Due to improper authorization checks when modifying critical fields on a POST request to /admin/pages/{page_name}, an editor with only permissions to change basic content on the form is now able to change the functioning of the form through modifying the content of the data[_json][header][form] which is the YAML frontmatter which includes the process section which dictates what happens after a user submits the form which include some important actions that could lead to further vulnerabilities.

PoC

  • Have Admin and Form plugins installed

  • Connect to panel as admin, create user and give him permission for pages all

  • Now connect as that user and notice you cant edit any process field in the panel

  • Change anything in the content of the form and save

  • Intercept the request:

  • Now modify the field `data[_json][header][form] with the following payload URL-encoded not like this:

{"name":"ssti-test 2","fields":{"name":{"type":"text","label":"Name","required":true}},"buttons":{"submit":{"type":"submit","value":"Submit"}},"process":[{"message":"{{ evaluate_twig(form.value('name')) }}"}]}
  • Change the field and forward it:

Request goes through and changes have been made to the form.

Impact

  • Attacker can modify submission logic of the form which leads to changing redirect value, email sending, changing template, breaking out of the Twig sandbox potentially executing code...

Fix recommendation

  • Implement proper authorization checks to such requests especially when it contains fields user shouldn't be able to modify based on his role.
Record
GHSA-v8x2-fjv7-8hjh
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
getgrav/grav
Packagist
before 1.8.0-beta.27
1.8.0-beta.27
getgrav/grav
Packagist
before 1.8.0-beta.27, plus listed versions
0.8.00.9.00.9.10.9.100.9.11
Show 45 moreShow less
0.9.120.9.130.9.140.9.150.9.160.9.170.9.180.9.190.9.20.9.200.9.210.9.220.9.230.9.240.9.250.9.260.9.270.9.280.9.290.9.30.9.300.9.310.9.320.9.330.9.340.9.350.9.360.9.370.9.380.9.390.9.40.9.400.9.410.9.420.9.430.9.440.9.450.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.91.0.01.0.0-rc.11.0.0-rc.2
1.8.0-beta.27

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
MetasploitGrav CMS Twig SSTI Authenticated Sandbox Bypass RCE2025-12-01

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, Metasploit, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-66301 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) in Getgrav Grav, published December 1, 2025. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.43%, the 73rd percentile. Fixed in getgrav/grav 1.8.0-beta.27.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 267 versions. The JSON record has them.

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