CVE-2025-68189

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/msm: Fix GEM free for imported dma-bufs Imported dma-bufs also have obj->resv != &obj->_resv. So we should check both this condition in addition to flags for handling the _NO_SHARE case. Fixes this splat that was reported with IRIS video playback: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2040 at drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c:1127 msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm] CPU: 3 UID: 1000 PID: 2040 Comm: .gnome-shell-wr Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7 #1 PREEMPT pstate: 81400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm] lr : msm_gem_free_object+0x138/0x264 [msm] sp : ffff800092a1bb30 x29: ffff800092a1bb80 x28: ffff800092a1bce8 x27: ffffbc702dbdbe08 x26: 0000000000000008 x25: 0000000000000009 x24: 00000000000000a6 x23: ffff00083c72f850 x22: ffff00083c72f868 x21: ffff00087e69f200 x20: ffff00087e69f330 x19: ffff00084d157ae0 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffbc704bd46b80 x15: 0000ffffd0959540 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: ffffbc702e6cdb48 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000003f x8 : ffff800092a1ba90 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000020 x5 : ffffbc704bd46c40 x4 : fffffdffe102cf60 x3 : 0000000000400032 x2 : 0000000000020000 x1 : ffff00087e6978e8 x0 : ffff00087e6977e8 Call trace: msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm] (P) drm_gem_object_free+0x1c/0x30 [drm] drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked+0x138/0x150 [drm] drm_gem_object_release_handle+0x5c/0xcc [drm] drm_gem_handle_delete+0x68/0xbc [drm] drm_gem_close_ioctl+0x34/0x40 [drm] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xc0/0x130 [drm] drm_ioctl+0x360/0x4e0 [drm] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xec el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/676273/

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/msm: Fix GEM free for imported dma-bufs Imported dma-bufs also have obj->resv != &obj->_resv. So we should check both this condition in addition to flags for handling the _NO_SHARE case. Fixes this splat that was reported with IRIS video playback: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2040 at drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c:1127 msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm] CPU: 3 UID: 1000 PID: 2040 Comm: .gnome-shell-wr Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7 #1 PREEMPT pstate: 81400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm] lr : msm_gem_free_object+0x138/0x264 [msm] sp : ffff800092a1bb30 x29: ffff800092a1bb80 x28: ffff800092a1bce8 x27: ffffbc702dbdbe08 x26: 0000000000000008 x25: 0000000000000009 x24: 00000000000000a6 x23: ffff00083c72f850 x22: ffff00083c72f868 x21: ffff00087e69f200 x20: ffff00087e69f330 x19: ffff00084d157ae0 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffbc704bd46b80 x15: 0000ffffd0959540 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: ffffbc702e6cdb48 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000003f x8 : ffff800092a1ba90 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000020 x5 : ffffbc704bd46c40 x4 : fffffdffe102cf60 x3 : 0000000000400032 x2 : 0000000000020000 x1 : ffff00087e6978e8 x0 : ffff00087e6977e8 Call trace: msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm] (P) drm_gem_object_free+0x1c/0x30 [drm] drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked+0x138/0x150 [drm] drm_gem_object_release_handle+0x5c/0xcc [drm] drm_gem_handle_delete+0x68/0xbc [drm] drm_gem_close_ioctl+0x34/0x40 [drm] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xc0/0x130 [drm] drm_ioctl+0x360/0x4e0 [drm] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xec el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/676273/

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• VMware Balloon Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Memory management;
• Virtio network driver;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Kernel crash support code;
• Perf events;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• ALSA framework;
• HD-audio driver;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• WCD audio codecs;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2025-40001, CVE-2025-40002, CVE-2025-40003, CVE-2025-40004, CVE-2025-40029, CVE-2025-40030, CVE-2025-40031, CVE-2025-40032, CVE-2025-40033, CVE-2025-40034, CVE-2025-40035, CVE-2025-40036, CVE-2025-40037, CVE-2025-40038, CVE-2025-40039, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40042, CVE-2025-40043, CVE-2025-40044, CVE-2025-40045, CVE-2025-40046, CVE-2025-40047, CVE-2025-40048, CVE-2025-40049, CVE-2025-40050, CVE-2025-40051, CVE-2025-40052, CVE-2025-40053, CVE-2025-40054, CVE-2025-40055, CVE-2025-40056, CVE-2025-40057,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• VMware Balloon Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Memory management;
• Virtio network driver;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Kernel crash support code;
• Perf events;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• ALSA framework;
• HD-audio driver;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• WCD audio codecs;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2025-40001, CVE-2025-40002, CVE-2025-40003, CVE-2025-40004, CVE-2025-40029, CVE-2025-40030, CVE-2025-40031, CVE-2025-40032, CVE-2025-40033, CVE-2025-40034, CVE-2025-40035, CVE-2025-40036, CVE-2025-40037, CVE-2025-40038, CVE-2025-40039, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40042, CVE-2025-40043, CVE-2025-40044, CVE-2025-40045, CVE-2025-40046, CVE-2025-40047, CVE-2025-40048, CVE-2025-40049, CVE-2025-40050, CVE-2025-40051, CVE-2025-40052, CVE-2025-40053, CVE-2025-40054, CVE-2025-40055, CVE-2025-40056, CVE-2025-40057,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• VMware Balloon Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Memory management;
• Virtio network driver;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Kernel crash support code;
• Perf events;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• ALSA framework;
• HD-audio driver;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• WCD audio codecs;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2025-40001, CVE-2025-40002, CVE-2025-40003, CVE-2025-40004, CVE-2025-40029, CVE-2025-40030, CVE-2025-40031, CVE-2025-40032, CVE-2025-40033, CVE-2025-40034, CVE-2025-40035, CVE-2025-40036, CVE-2025-40037, CVE-2025-40038, CVE-2025-40039, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40042, CVE-2025-40043, CVE-2025-40044, CVE-2025-40045, CVE-2025-40046, CVE-2025-40047, CVE-2025-40048, CVE-2025-40049, CVE-2025-40050, CVE-2025-40051, CVE-2025-40052, CVE-2025-40053, CVE-2025-40054, CVE-2025-40055, CVE-2025-40056, CVE-2025-40057,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• VMware Balloon Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Memory management;
• Virtio network driver;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Kernel crash support code;
• Perf events;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• ALSA framework;
• HD-audio driver;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• WCD audio codecs;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2025-40001, CVE-2025-40002, CVE-2025-40003, CVE-2025-40004, CVE-2025-40029, CVE-2025-40030, CVE-2025-40031, CVE-2025-40032, CVE-2025-40033, CVE-2025-40034, CVE-2025-40035, CVE-2025-40036, CVE-2025-40037, CVE-2025-40038, CVE-2025-40039, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40042, CVE-2025-40043, CVE-2025-40044, CVE-2025-40045, CVE-2025-40046, CVE-2025-40047, CVE-2025-40048, CVE-2025-40049, CVE-2025-40050, CVE-2025-40051, CVE-2025-40052, CVE-2025-40053, CVE-2025-40054, CVE-2025-40055, CVE-2025-40056, CVE-2025-40057,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• VMware Balloon Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Memory management;
• Virtio network driver;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Kernel crash support code;
• Perf events;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• ALSA framework;
• HD-audio driver;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• WCD audio codecs;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2025-40001, CVE-2025-40002, CVE-2025-40003, CVE-2025-40004, CVE-2025-40029, CVE-2025-40030, CVE-2025-40031, CVE-2025-40032, CVE-2025-40033, CVE-2025-40034, CVE-2025-40035, CVE-2025-40036, CVE-2025-40037, CVE-2025-40038, CVE-2025-40039, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40041, CVE-2025-40042, CVE-2025-40043, CVE-2025-40044, CVE-2025-40045, CVE-2025-40046, CVE-2025-40047, CVE-2025-40048, CVE-2025-40049, CVE-2025-40050, CVE-2025-40051, CVE-2025-40052, CVE-2025-40053, CVE-2025-40054, CVE-2025-40055, CVE-2025-40056,…