CVE-2025-68729

Root has patched CVE-2025-68729 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath12k: Fix MSDU buffer types handling in RX error path

Currently, packets received on the REO exception ring from unassociated peers are of MSDU buffer type, while the driver expects link descriptor type packets. These packets are not parsed further due to a return check on packet type in ath12k_hal_desc_reo_parse_err(), but the associated skb is not freed. This may lead to kernel crashes and buffer leaks.

Hence to fix, update the RX error handler to explicitly drop MSDU buffer type packets received on the REO exception ring. This prevents further processing of invalid packets and ensures stability in the RX error handling path.

Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath12k: Fix MSDU buffer types handling in RX error path Currently, packets received on the REO exception ring from unassociated peers are of MSDU buffer type, while the driver expects link descriptor type packets. These packets are not parsed further due to a return check on packet type in ath12k_hal_desc_reo_parse_err(), but the associated skb is not freed. This may lead to kernel crashes and buffer leaks. Hence to fix, update the RX error handler to explicitly drop MSDU buffer type packets received on the REO exception ring. This prevents further processing of invalid packets and ensures stability in the RX error handling path. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

These are all security issues fixed in the kernel-devel-6.18.5-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

These are all security issues fixed in the kernel-devel-longterm-6.18.16-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265, CVE-2025-40266, CVE-2025-40290, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-68212, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68215, CVE-2025-68217, CVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68221,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265, CVE-2025-40266, CVE-2025-40290, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-68212, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68215, CVE-2025-68217, CVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68221,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265, CVE-2025-40266, CVE-2025-40290, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-68212, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68215, CVE-2025-68217, CVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68221,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265, CVE-2025-40266, CVE-2025-40290, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-68212, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68215, CVE-2025-68217, CVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68221,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265, CVE-2025-40266, CVE-2025-40290, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-68212, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68215, CVE-2025-68217, CVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68221,…

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853, CVE-2026-23268, CVE-2026-23269, CVE-2026-23403, CVE-2026-23404, CVE-2026-23405, CVE-2026-23406, CVE-2026-23407, CVE-2026-23408, CVE-2026-23409, CVE-2026-23410, CVE-2026-23411)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265,…