CVE-2025-68785

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action The push_nsh() action structure looks like this: OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH(OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH(OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE,...)) The outermost OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH attribute is OK'ed by the nla_for_each_nested() inside __ovs_nla_copy_actions(). The innermost OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE/MD1/MD2 are OK'ed by the nla_for_each_nested() inside nsh_key_put_from_nlattr(). But nothing checks if the attribute in the middle is OK. We don't even check that this attribute is the OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH. We just do a double unwrap with a pair of nla_data() calls - first time directly while calling validate_push_nsh() and the second time as part of the nla_for_each_nested() macro, which isn't safe, potentially causing invalid memory access if the size of this attribute is incorrect. The failure may not be noticed during validation due to larger netlink buffer, but cause trouble later during action execution where the buffer is allocated exactly to the size: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch] Read of size 184 at addr ffff88816459a634 by task a.out/22624 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 22624 6.18.0-rc7+ #115 PREEMPT(voluntary) Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390 kasan_report+0xdd/0x110 kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1b0 __asan_memcpy+0x20/0x60 nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch] push_nsh+0x82/0x120 [openvswitch] do_execute_actions+0x1405/0x2840 [openvswitch] ovs_execute_actions+0xd5/0x3b0 [openvswitch] ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x949/0xdb0 [openvswitch] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1d6/0x2b0 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x336/0x580 genl_rcv_msg+0x9f/0x130 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x370 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x73e/0xaa0 netlink_sendmsg+0x744/0xbf0 __sys_sendto+0x3d6/0x450 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> Let's add some checks that the attribute is properly sized and it's the only one attribute inside the action. Technically, there is no real reason for OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH to be there, as we know that we're pushing an NSH header already, it just creates extra nesting, but that's how uAPI works today. So, keeping as it is.

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash

If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated.

Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect().

This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853a9 ("udp: add rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while it's pending.

This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow.

Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as apparent from the following reproducer:

LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4)) dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in

while :; do taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.1 || sleep 1 taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null wait done

where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write() (typically the second or third one of a given iteration):

2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused

This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device:

LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')"

while :; do ./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.2 || sleep 1 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null wait cmp tmp.in tmp.out done

Once this fails:

tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29

we can finally have a look at what's going on:

$ tshark -r pasta.pcap 1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2 2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164 6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096 12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0

On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message.

In another…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash

If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated.

Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect().

This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853a9 ("udp: add rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while it's pending.

This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow.

Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as apparent from the following reproducer:

LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4)) dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in

while :; do taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.1 || sleep 1 taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null wait done

where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write() (typically the second or third one of a given iteration):

2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused

This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device:

LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')"

while :; do ./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.2 || sleep 1 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null wait cmp tmp.in tmp.out done

Once this fails:

tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29

we can finally have a look at what's going on:

$ tshark -r pasta.pcap 1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2 2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164 6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096 12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0

On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message.

In another…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash

If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated.

Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect().

This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853a9 ("udp: add rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while it's pending.

This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow.

Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as apparent from the following reproducer:

LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4)) dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in

while :; do taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.1 || sleep 1 taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null wait done

where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write() (typically the second or third one of a given iteration):

2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused

This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device:

LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')"

while :; do ./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.2 || sleep 1 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null wait cmp tmp.in tmp.out done

Once this fails:

tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29

we can finally have a look at what's going on:

$ tshark -r pasta.pcap 1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2 2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164 6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096 12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0

On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message.

In another…

Root has patched CVE-2025-68785 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-68785 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action The push_nsh() action structure looks like this: OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH(OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH(OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE,...)) The outermost OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH attribute is OK'ed by the nla_for_each_nested() inside __ovs_nla_copy_actions(). The innermost OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE/MD1/MD2 are OK'ed by the nla_for_each_nested() inside nsh_key_put_from_nlattr(). But nothing checks if the attribute in the middle is OK. We don't even check that this attribute is the OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH. We just do a double unwrap with a pair of nla_data() calls - first time directly while calling validate_push_nsh() and the second time as part of the nla_for_each_nested() macro, which isn't safe, potentially causing invalid memory access if the size of this attribute is incorrect. The failure may not be noticed during validation due to larger netlink buffer, but cause trouble later during action execution where the buffer is allocated exactly to the size: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch] Read of size 184 at addr ffff88816459a634 by task a.out/22624 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 22624 6.18.0-rc7+ #115 PREEMPT(voluntary) Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390 kasan_report+0xdd/0x110 kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1b0 __asan_memcpy+0x20/0x60 nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch] push_nsh+0x82/0x120 [openvswitch] do_execute_actions+0x1405/0x2840 [openvswitch] ovs_execute_actions+0xd5/0x3b0 [openvswitch] ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x949/0xdb0 [openvswitch] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1d6/0x2b0 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x336/0x580 genl_rcv_msg+0x9f/0x130 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x370 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x73e/0xaa0 netlink_sendmsg+0x744/0xbf0 __sys_sendto+0x3d6/0x450 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> Let's add some checks that the attribute is properly sized and it's the only one attribute inside the action. Technically, there is no real reason for OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH to be there, as we know that we're pushing an NSH header already, it just creates extra nesting, but that's how uAPI works today. So, keeping as it is.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action

The push_nsh() action structure looks like this:

OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH(OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH(OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE,...))

The outermost OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH attribute is OK'ed by the nla_for_each_nested() inside __ovs_nla_copy_actions(). The innermost OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE/MD1/MD2 are OK'ed by the nla_for_each_nested() inside nsh_key_put_from_nlattr(). But nothing checks if the attribute in the middle is OK. We don't even check that this attribute is the OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH. We just do a double unwrap with a pair of nla_data() calls - first time directly while calling validate_push_nsh() and the second time as part of the nla_for_each_nested() macro, which isn't safe, potentially causing invalid memory access if the size of this attribute is incorrect. The failure may not be noticed during validation due to larger netlink buffer, but cause trouble later during action execution where the buffer is allocated exactly to the size:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch] Read of size 184 at addr ffff88816459a634 by task a.out/22624

CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 22624 6.18.0-rc7+ #115 PREEMPT(voluntary) Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390 kasan_report+0xdd/0x110 kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1b0 __asan_memcpy+0x20/0x60 nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch] push_nsh+0x82/0x120 [openvswitch] do_execute_actions+0x1405/0x2840 [openvswitch] ovs_execute_actions+0xd5/0x3b0 [openvswitch] ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x949/0xdb0 [openvswitch] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1d6/0x2b0 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x336/0x580 genl_rcv_msg+0x9f/0x130 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x370 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x73e/0xaa0 netlink_sendmsg+0x744/0xbf0 __sys_sendto+0x3d6/0x450 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK>

Let's add some checks that the attribute is properly sized and it's the only one attribute inside the action. Technically, there is no real reason for OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH to be there, as we know that we're pushing an NSH header already, it just creates extra nesting, but that's how uAPI works today. So, keeping as it is.

• dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree {CVE-2026-43125}
• mm/damon/core: validate ranges in damon_set_regions() {CVE-2026-68165}
• netpoll: Fix deadlock in memory allocation under spinlock {CVE-2025-68169}
• drm/amdkfd: Check bounds on CRIU restore queue type and mqd size {CVE-2026-68258}
• gve: fix Rx queue stall on alloc failure {CVE-2026-68129}
• drm/amdgpu: fix bo->pin leaking in amdgpu_bo_create_reserved {CVE-2026-68234}
• libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE {CVE-2026-68159}
• media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts {CVE-2026-68206}
• drm/i915/hdcp: check streams[] bounds before overflow {CVE-2026-68253}
• drm/amdgpu: fix lifetime issue of amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid() {CVE-2026-68245}
• drm/amdgpu/gfx10: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() {CVE-2026-68115}
• drm/i915: Return NULL on error in active_instance {CVE-2026-68248}
• smb: client: validate DFS referral PathConsumed {CVE-2026-68343}
• ext4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount {CVE-2026-31446}
• debugobjects: Plug race against a concurrent OOM disable {CVE-2026-68090}
• HID: wacom: stop hardware after post-start probe failures {CVE-2026-68091}
• drm/xe/pt: Reset current_op in xe_pt_update_ops_init() {CVE-2026-68264}
• net: drop_monitor: fix info leak in NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD {CVE-2026-68288}
• drm/amdgpu/gfx12: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() {CVE-2026-68113}
• openvswitch: fix GSO userspace truncation underflow {CVE-2026-68123}
• drm/amd/display: use kvzalloc to allocate struct dc {CVE-2026-68436}
• drm/i915/gem: Add missing nospec on parallel submit slot {CVE-2026-68269}
• Bluetooth: MGMT: revalidate LOAD_CONN_PARAM queued update {CVE-2026-68394}
• sctp: avoid auth_enable sysctl UAF during netns teardown {CVE-2026-68162}
• wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix crash in reset link replay {CVE-2026-68307}
• Bluetooth: hci_sync: extend conn_hash lookup critical sections {CVE-2026-68393}
• drm/i915/gem: Fix NULL deref in I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU {CVE-2026-68243}
• block: fix memory leak in __blkdev_issue_zero_pages {CVE-2026-68348}
• drm/amdgpu/gfx: fix cleaner shader IB buffer overflow {CVE-2026-68276}
• tracing: Do not call map->ops->elt_free() if elt_alloc() fails {CVE-2026-64173}
• wifi: ath11k: fix NULL pointer dereference in ath11k_hal_srng_access_begin {CVE-2026-68362}
• ovl: check access to copy_file_range source with src mounter creds {CVE-2026-68448}
• drm/nouveau: fix reversed error cleanup order in ucopy functions {CVE-2026-68271}
• vxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink {CVE-2026-68432}
• drm/vmwgfx: Validate vmw_surface_metadata::array_size {CVE-2026-68446}
• net: gre: fix lltx regression for GRE tunnels with SEQ/CSUM {CVE-2026-68296}
• Input: elan_i2c - prevent division by zero and arithmetic underflow {CVE-2026-64275}
• iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range {CVE-2026-68145}
• vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() {CVE-2025-40231}
• ASoC: nau8821: Cancel delayed work on component remove {CVE-2026-45963}
• ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes {CVE-2026-31449}
• ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns {CVE-2024-53175}
• tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus {CVE-2025-39946}
• ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() {CVE-2025-38588}
• gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup in gve_tx_clean_pending_packets for QPL {CVE-2026-23386}
• xsk: validate MTU against usable frame size on bind {CVE-2026-43092}
• RDMA/irdma: Harden depth calculation functions {CVE-2026-31491}
• iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats() {CVE-2026-31505}
• net/ip6_tunnel: Prevent perpetual tunnel growth {CVE-2025-40173}
• net/mlx5: Fix deadlock between devlink lock and esw->wq {CVE-2026-43468}
• mm/damon/sysfs: check contexts->nr before accessing contexts_arr[0] {CVE-2026-31458}
• fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling {CVE-2026-52946}
• nvmet: move async event…

Upstream kernel version 6.6.120 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. The kmod-virtualbox & kmod-xtables-addons packages have been updated to work with this new kernel.

Vanilla upstream kernel version 6.6.120 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39817: efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (bsc#1249998).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40201: kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths
• CVE-2025-40253: s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree (bsc#1255084).
• CVE-2025-68283: libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd (bsc#1255379).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68374: md: fix rcu protection in md_wakeup_thread (bsc#1255530).
• CVE-2025-68735: drm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation (bsc#1255811).
• CVE-2025-68736: landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories (bsc#1255698).
• CVE-2025-68778: btrfs: don't log conflicting inode if it's a dir moved in the current transaction (bsc#1256683).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71113: crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc (bsc#1256716).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71126: mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time (bsc#1256755).
• CVE-2025-71148: net/handshake: restore destructor on submit failure (bsc#1257159).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71194: btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type (bsc#1257687).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22982: net: mscc: ocelot: Fix crash when adding interface under a lag (bsc#1257179).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: geneve: Fix incorrect inner network header offset when innerprotoinherit is set (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23060: crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec (bsc#1257735).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084: be2net: Fix NULL pointer…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39817: efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (bsc#1249998).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40201: kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths (bsc#1253455).
• CVE-2025-40253: s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree (bsc#1255084).
• CVE-2025-68283: libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd (bsc#1255379).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68374: md: fix rcu protection in md_wakeup_thread (bsc#1255530).
• CVE-2025-68735: drm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation (bsc#1255811).
• CVE-2025-68736: landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories (bsc#1255698).
• CVE-2025-68778: btrfs: don't log conflicting inode if it's a dir moved in the current transaction (bsc#1256683).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71066: net/sched: ets: Always remove class from active list before deleting in ets_qdisc_change (bsc#1256645).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71113: crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc (bsc#1256716).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71126: mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time (bsc#1256755).
• CVE-2025-71148: net/handshake: restore destructor on submit failure (bsc#1257159).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71194: btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type (bsc#1257687).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22982: net: mscc: ocelot: Fix crash when adding interface under a lag (bsc#1257179).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: geneve: Fix incorrect inner network header offset when innerprotoinherit is set (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23060: crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec (bsc#1257735).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-68283: libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd (bsc#1255379).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68374: md: fix rcu protection in md_wakeup_thread (bsc#1255530).
• CVE-2025-68736: landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories (bsc#1255698).
• CVE-2025-68778: btrfs: don't log conflicting inode if it's a dir moved in the current transaction (bsc#1256683).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71113: crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc (bsc#1256716).
• CVE-2025-71126: mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time (bsc#1256755).
• CVE-2025-71148: net/handshake: restore destructor on submit failure (bsc#1257159).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71194: btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type (bsc#1257687).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22982: net: mscc: ocelot: Fix crash when adding interface under a lag (bsc#1257179).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: geneve: Fix incorrect inner network header offset when innerprotoinherit is set (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23060: crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec (bsc#1257735).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084: be2net: Fix NULL pointer dereference in be_cmd_get_mac_from_list (bsc#1257830).
• CVE-2026-23085: irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid truncating memory addresses (bsc#1257758).
• CVE-2026-23086: vsock/virtio: cap TX credit to local buffer size (bsc#1257757).
• CVE-2026-23089: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free() (bsc#1257790).
• CVE-2026-23095: gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0 (bsc#1257808).
• CVE-2026-23099: bonding: limit BOND_MODE_8023AD to Ethernet devices (bsc#1257816).
• CVE-2026-23102: arm64/fpsimd: signal: Mandate SVE payload for streaming-mode state (bsc#1257772).
• CVE-2026-23104: ice: fix devlink reload call trace…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-68283: libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd (bsc#1255379).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68374: md: fix rcu protection in md_wakeup_thread (bsc#1255530).
• CVE-2025-68736: landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories (bsc#1255698).
• CVE-2025-68778: btrfs: don't log conflicting inode if it's a dir moved in the current transaction (bsc#1256683).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71113: crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc (bsc#1256716).
• CVE-2025-71126: mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time (bsc#1256755).
• CVE-2025-71148: net/handshake: restore destructor on submit failure (bsc#1257159).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71194: btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type (bsc#1257687).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22982: net: mscc: ocelot: Fix crash when adding interface under a lag (bsc#1257179).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: geneve: Fix incorrect inner network header offset when innerprotoinherit is set (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23060: crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec (bsc#1257735).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084: be2net: Fix NULL pointer dereference in be_cmd_get_mac_from_list (bsc#1257830).
• CVE-2026-23085: irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid truncating memory addresses (bsc#1257758).
• CVE-2026-23086: vsock/virtio: cap TX credit to local buffer size (bsc#1257757).
• CVE-2026-23089: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free() (bsc#1257790).
• CVE-2026-23095: gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0 (bsc#1257808).
• CVE-2026-23099: bonding: limit BOND_MODE_8023AD to Ethernet devices (bsc#1257816).
• CVE-2026-23102: arm64/fpsimd: signal: Mandate SVE payload for streaming-mode state (bsc#1257772).
• CVE-2026-23104: ice: fix devlink reload call trace…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39880: libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39890: wifi: ath12k: fix memory leak in ath12k_service_ready_ext_event (bsc#1250334).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40192: Revert "ipmi: fix msg stack when IPMI is disconnected" (bsc#1253622).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39880: libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39890: wifi: ath12k: fix memory leak in ath12k_service_ready_ext_event (bsc#1250334).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40192: Revert "ipmi: fix msg stack when IPMI is disconnected" (bsc#1253622).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Media drivers;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Memory management;
• Network traffic control;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• Rust bindings mechanism;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2022-49465, CVE-2024-36903, CVE-2024-36927, CVE-2024-37354, CVE-2024-41014, CVE-2024-46830, CVE-2024-47666, CVE-2024-49968, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38556, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40083, CVE-2025-40110, CVE-2025-40211, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Media drivers;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Memory management;
• Network traffic control;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• Rust bindings mechanism;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2022-49465, CVE-2024-36903, CVE-2024-36927, CVE-2024-37354, CVE-2024-41014, CVE-2024-46830, CVE-2024-47666, CVE-2024-49968, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38556, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40083, CVE-2025-40110, CVE-2025-40211, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Media drivers;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Memory management;
• Network traffic control;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• Rust bindings mechanism;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2022-49465, CVE-2024-36903, CVE-2024-36927, CVE-2024-37354, CVE-2024-41014, CVE-2024-46830, CVE-2024-47666, CVE-2024-49968, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38556, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40083, CVE-2025-40110, CVE-2025-40211, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Media drivers;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Memory management;
• Network traffic control;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• Rust bindings mechanism;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2022-49465, CVE-2024-36903, CVE-2024-36927, CVE-2024-37354, CVE-2024-41014, CVE-2024-46830, CVE-2024-47666, CVE-2024-49968, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38556, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40083, CVE-2025-40110, CVE-2025-40211, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Media drivers;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Memory management;
• Network traffic control;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• Rust bindings mechanism;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2022-49465, CVE-2024-36903, CVE-2024-36927, CVE-2024-37354, CVE-2024-41014, CVE-2024-46830, CVE-2024-47666, CVE-2024-49968, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38556, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40083, CVE-2025-40110, CVE-2025-40211, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Media drivers;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Memory management;
• Network traffic control;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• Rust bindings mechanism;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2022-49465, CVE-2024-36903, CVE-2024-36927, CVE-2024-37354, CVE-2024-41014, CVE-2024-46830, CVE-2024-47666, CVE-2024-49968, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38556, CVE-2025-40040, CVE-2025-40083, CVE-2025-40110, CVE-2025-40211, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40269, CVE-2025-40271, CVE-2025-40272, CVE-2025-40273, CVE-2025-40275, CVE-2025-40277, CVE-2025-40278, CVE-2025-40279, CVE-2025-40280, CVE-2025-40281, CVE-2025-40282, CVE-2025-40283, CVE-2025-40304, CVE-2025-40306, CVE-2025-40308, CVE-2025-40309, CVE-2025-40312, CVE-2025-40313, CVE-2025-40314, CVE-2025-40315, CVE-2025-40317,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853, CVE-2026-23268, CVE-2026-23269)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• Nios II architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PWM drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Memory management;
• padata parallel execution mechanism;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• XFRM subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• RF switch subsystem;
• Rose network layer;
• SCTP protocol;
• Sun…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853, CVE-2026-23268, CVE-2026-23269, CVE-2026-23403, CVE-2026-23404, CVE-2026-23405, CVE-2026-23406, CVE-2026-23407, CVE-2026-23408, CVE-2026-23409, CVE-2026-23410, CVE-2026-23411)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PWM drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Memory management;
• padata parallel execution mechanism;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• XFRM subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem; …

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853, CVE-2026-23268, CVE-2026-23269, CVE-2026-23403, CVE-2026-23404, CVE-2026-23405, CVE-2026-23406, CVE-2026-23407, CVE-2026-23408, CVE-2026-23409, CVE-2026-23410, CVE-2026-23411)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PWM drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Memory management;
• padata parallel execution mechanism;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• XFRM subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem; …

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Freescale USB OTG Transceiver Driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• io_uring subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• BPF subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Key management;
• Landlock security;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68353, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68368, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-68745, CVE-2025-68767, CVE-2025-68768, CVE-2025-68769, CVE-2025-68770, CVE-2025-68771, CVE-2025-68772, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68774, CVE-2025-68775, CVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68777, CVE-2025-68778, CVE-2025-68780, CVE-2025-68781, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68783, CVE-2025-68784, CVE-2025-68785, CVE-2025-68786, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788, CVE-2025-68791, CVE-2025-68792, CVE-2025-68793, CVE-2025-68794, CVE-2025-68795, CVE-2025-68796, CVE-2025-68797, CVE-2025-68798, CVE-2025-68799, CVE-2025-68800, CVE-2025-68801, CVE-2025-68802, CVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68804, CVE-2025-68805, CVE-2025-68806, CVE-2025-68807, CVE-2025-68808, CVE-2025-68809, CVE-2025-68810, CVE-2025-68811, CVE-2025-68813, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68815, CVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68819, CVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-68821, CVE-2025-68822, CVE-2025-68823, CVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71065, CVE-2025-71066, CVE-2025-71067, CVE-2025-71068, CVE-2025-71069, CVE-2025-71070, CVE-2025-71071, CVE-2025-71072, CVE-2025-71073, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71076, CVE-2025-71077, CVE-2025-71078, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025-71080, CVE-2025-71081, CVE-2025-71082, CVE-2025-71083, CVE-2025-71084, CVE-2025-71085, CVE-2025-71086, CVE-2025-71087, CVE-2025-71089, CVE-2025-71091, CVE-2025-71093, CVE-2025-71094, CVE-2025-71095, CVE-2025-71096, CVE-2025-71097, CVE-2025-71098, CVE-2025-71099, CVE-2025-71100, CVE-2025-71101,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Freescale USB OTG Transceiver Driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• io_uring subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• BPF subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Key management;
• Landlock security;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68353, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68368, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-68745, CVE-2025-68767, CVE-2025-68768, CVE-2025-68769, CVE-2025-68770, CVE-2025-68771, CVE-2025-68772, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68774, CVE-2025-68775, CVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68777, CVE-2025-68778, CVE-2025-68780, CVE-2025-68781, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68783, CVE-2025-68784, CVE-2025-68785, CVE-2025-68786, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788, CVE-2025-68791, CVE-2025-68792, CVE-2025-68793, CVE-2025-68794, CVE-2025-68795, CVE-2025-68796, CVE-2025-68797, CVE-2025-68798, CVE-2025-68799, CVE-2025-68800, CVE-2025-68801, CVE-2025-68802, CVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68804, CVE-2025-68805, CVE-2025-68806, CVE-2025-68807, CVE-2025-68808, CVE-2025-68809, CVE-2025-68810, CVE-2025-68811, CVE-2025-68813, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68815, CVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68819, CVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-68821, CVE-2025-68822, CVE-2025-68823, CVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71065, CVE-2025-71066, CVE-2025-71067, CVE-2025-71068, CVE-2025-71069, CVE-2025-71070, CVE-2025-71071, CVE-2025-71072, CVE-2025-71073, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71076, CVE-2025-71077, CVE-2025-71078, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025-71080, CVE-2025-71081, CVE-2025-71082, CVE-2025-71083, CVE-2025-71084, CVE-2025-71085, CVE-2025-71086, CVE-2025-71087, CVE-2025-71089, CVE-2025-71091, CVE-2025-71093, CVE-2025-71094, CVE-2025-71095, CVE-2025-71096, CVE-2025-71097, CVE-2025-71098, CVE-2025-71099, CVE-2025-71100, CVE-2025-71101,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38234, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68254, CVE-2025-68255, CVE-2025-68256, CVE-2025-68257, CVE-2025-68258, CVE-2025-68259, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68263, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68325, CVE-2025-68332, CVE-2025-68335, CVE-2025-68336, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68344, CVE-2025-68345, CVE-2025-68346, CVE-2025-68347, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68354, CVE-2025-68362, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68364, CVE-2025-68366, CVE-2025-68367, CVE-2025-68369, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68372, CVE-2025-68374, CVE-2025-68378, CVE-2025-68379, CVE-2025-68380, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68727, CVE-2025-68728, CVE-2025-68732, CVE-2025-68733, CVE-2025-68740, CVE-2025-68741, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68744, CVE-2025-68746, CVE-2025-68753, CVE-2025-68755, CVE-2025-68756, CVE-2025-68757, CVE-2025-68758, CVE-2025-68759, CVE-2025-68763, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68765, CVE-2025-68766, CVE-2025-68767,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38234, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68254, CVE-2025-68255, CVE-2025-68256, CVE-2025-68257, CVE-2025-68258, CVE-2025-68259, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68263, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68325, CVE-2025-68332, CVE-2025-68335, CVE-2025-68336, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68344, CVE-2025-68345, CVE-2025-68346, CVE-2025-68347, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68354, CVE-2025-68362, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68364, CVE-2025-68366, CVE-2025-68367, CVE-2025-68369, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68372, CVE-2025-68374, CVE-2025-68378, CVE-2025-68379, CVE-2025-68380, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68727, CVE-2025-68728, CVE-2025-68732, CVE-2025-68733, CVE-2025-68740, CVE-2025-68741, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68744, CVE-2025-68746, CVE-2025-68753, CVE-2025-68755, CVE-2025-68756, CVE-2025-68757, CVE-2025-68758, CVE-2025-68759, CVE-2025-68763, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68765, CVE-2025-68766, CVE-2025-68767,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38234, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68254, CVE-2025-68255, CVE-2025-68256, CVE-2025-68257, CVE-2025-68258, CVE-2025-68259, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68263, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68325, CVE-2025-68332, CVE-2025-68335, CVE-2025-68336, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68344, CVE-2025-68345, CVE-2025-68346, CVE-2025-68347, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68354, CVE-2025-68362, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68364, CVE-2025-68366, CVE-2025-68367, CVE-2025-68369, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68372, CVE-2025-68374, CVE-2025-68378, CVE-2025-68379, CVE-2025-68380, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68727, CVE-2025-68728, CVE-2025-68732, CVE-2025-68733, CVE-2025-68740, CVE-2025-68741, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68744, CVE-2025-68746, CVE-2025-68753, CVE-2025-68755, CVE-2025-68756, CVE-2025-68757, CVE-2025-68758, CVE-2025-68759, CVE-2025-68763, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68765, CVE-2025-68766, CVE-2025-68767,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38234, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68254, CVE-2025-68255, CVE-2025-68256, CVE-2025-68257, CVE-2025-68258, CVE-2025-68259, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68263, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68325, CVE-2025-68332, CVE-2025-68335, CVE-2025-68336, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68344, CVE-2025-68345, CVE-2025-68346, CVE-2025-68347, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68354, CVE-2025-68362, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68364, CVE-2025-68366, CVE-2025-68367, CVE-2025-68369, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68372, CVE-2025-68374, CVE-2025-68378, CVE-2025-68379, CVE-2025-68380, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68727, CVE-2025-68728, CVE-2025-68732, CVE-2025-68733, CVE-2025-68740, CVE-2025-68741, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68744, CVE-2025-68746, CVE-2025-68753, CVE-2025-68755, CVE-2025-68756, CVE-2025-68757, CVE-2025-68758, CVE-2025-68759, CVE-2025-68763, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68765, CVE-2025-68766, CVE-2025-68767,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Freescale USB OTG Transceiver Driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• io_uring subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• BPF subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Key management;
• Landlock security;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68353, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68368, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-68745, CVE-2025-68767, CVE-2025-68768, CVE-2025-68769, CVE-2025-68770, CVE-2025-68771, CVE-2025-68772, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68774, CVE-2025-68775, CVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68777, CVE-2025-68778, CVE-2025-68780, CVE-2025-68781, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68783, CVE-2025-68784, CVE-2025-68785, CVE-2025-68786, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788, CVE-2025-68791, CVE-2025-68792, CVE-2025-68793, CVE-2025-68794, CVE-2025-68795, CVE-2025-68796, CVE-2025-68797, CVE-2025-68798, CVE-2025-68799, CVE-2025-68800, CVE-2025-68801, CVE-2025-68802, CVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68804, CVE-2025-68805, CVE-2025-68806, CVE-2025-68807, CVE-2025-68808, CVE-2025-68809, CVE-2025-68810, CVE-2025-68811, CVE-2025-68813, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68815, CVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68819, CVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-68821, CVE-2025-68822, CVE-2025-68823, CVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71065, CVE-2025-71066, CVE-2025-71067, CVE-2025-71068, CVE-2025-71069, CVE-2025-71070, CVE-2025-71071, CVE-2025-71072, CVE-2025-71073, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71076, CVE-2025-71077, CVE-2025-71078, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025-71081, CVE-2025-71082, CVE-2025-71083, CVE-2025-71084, CVE-2025-71085, CVE-2025-71086, CVE-2025-71087, CVE-2025-71089, CVE-2025-71091, CVE-2025-71093, CVE-2025-71094, CVE-2025-71095, CVE-2025-71096, CVE-2025-71097, CVE-2025-71098, CVE-2025-71099, CVE-2025-71100, CVE-2025-71101, CVE-2025-71102,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Freescale USB OTG Transceiver Driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• io_uring subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• BPF subsystem;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Key management;
• Landlock security;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68353, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68368, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-68745, CVE-2025-68767, CVE-2025-68768, CVE-2025-68769, CVE-2025-68770, CVE-2025-68771, CVE-2025-68772, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68774, CVE-2025-68775, CVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68777, CVE-2025-68778, CVE-2025-68780, CVE-2025-68781, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68783, CVE-2025-68784, CVE-2025-68785, CVE-2025-68786, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788, CVE-2025-68791, CVE-2025-68792, CVE-2025-68793, CVE-2025-68794, CVE-2025-68795, CVE-2025-68796, CVE-2025-68797, CVE-2025-68798, CVE-2025-68799, CVE-2025-68800, CVE-2025-68801, CVE-2025-68802, CVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68804, CVE-2025-68805, CVE-2025-68806, CVE-2025-68807, CVE-2025-68808, CVE-2025-68809, CVE-2025-68810, CVE-2025-68811, CVE-2025-68813, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68815, CVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68819, CVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-68821, CVE-2025-68822, CVE-2025-68823, CVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71065, CVE-2025-71066, CVE-2025-71067, CVE-2025-71068, CVE-2025-71069, CVE-2025-71070, CVE-2025-71071, CVE-2025-71072, CVE-2025-71073, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71076, CVE-2025-71077, CVE-2025-71078, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025-71081, CVE-2025-71082, CVE-2025-71083, CVE-2025-71084, CVE-2025-71085, CVE-2025-71086, CVE-2025-71087, CVE-2025-71089, CVE-2025-71091, CVE-2025-71093, CVE-2025-71094, CVE-2025-71095, CVE-2025-71096, CVE-2025-71097, CVE-2025-71098, CVE-2025-71099, CVE-2025-71100, CVE-2025-71101, CVE-2025-71102,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38234, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68254, CVE-2025-68255, CVE-2025-68256, CVE-2025-68257, CVE-2025-68258, CVE-2025-68259, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68263, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68325, CVE-2025-68332, CVE-2025-68335, CVE-2025-68336, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68344, CVE-2025-68345, CVE-2025-68346, CVE-2025-68347, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68354, CVE-2025-68362, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68364, CVE-2025-68366, CVE-2025-68367, CVE-2025-68369, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68372, CVE-2025-68374, CVE-2025-68378, CVE-2025-68379, CVE-2025-68380, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68727, CVE-2025-68728, CVE-2025-68732, CVE-2025-68733, CVE-2025-68740, CVE-2025-68741, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68744, CVE-2025-68746, CVE-2025-68753, CVE-2025-68755, CVE-2025-68756, CVE-2025-68757, CVE-2025-68758, CVE-2025-68759, CVE-2025-68763, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68765, CVE-2025-68766, CVE-2025-68767,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38234, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68254, CVE-2025-68255, CVE-2025-68256, CVE-2025-68257, CVE-2025-68258, CVE-2025-68259, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68263, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68325, CVE-2025-68332, CVE-2025-68335, CVE-2025-68336, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68344, CVE-2025-68345, CVE-2025-68346, CVE-2025-68347, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68354, CVE-2025-68362, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68364, CVE-2025-68366, CVE-2025-68367, CVE-2025-68369, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68372, CVE-2025-68374, CVE-2025-68378, CVE-2025-68379, CVE-2025-68380, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68727, CVE-2025-68728, CVE-2025-68732, CVE-2025-68733, CVE-2025-68740, CVE-2025-68741, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68744, CVE-2025-68753, CVE-2025-68755, CVE-2025-68756, CVE-2025-68757, CVE-2025-68758, CVE-2025-68759, CVE-2025-68763, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68765, CVE-2025-68766, CVE-2025-68767, CVE-2025-68769,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38234, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68254, CVE-2025-68255, CVE-2025-68256, CVE-2025-68257, CVE-2025-68258, CVE-2025-68259, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68263, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68325, CVE-2025-68332, CVE-2025-68335, CVE-2025-68336, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68344, CVE-2025-68345, CVE-2025-68346, CVE-2025-68347, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68354, CVE-2025-68362, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68364, CVE-2025-68366, CVE-2025-68367, CVE-2025-68369, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68372, CVE-2025-68374, CVE-2025-68378, CVE-2025-68379, CVE-2025-68380, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68727, CVE-2025-68728, CVE-2025-68732, CVE-2025-68733, CVE-2025-68740, CVE-2025-68741, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68744, CVE-2025-68753, CVE-2025-68755, CVE-2025-68756, CVE-2025-68757, CVE-2025-68758, CVE-2025-68759, CVE-2025-68763, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68765, CVE-2025-68766, CVE-2025-68767, CVE-2025-68769,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38234, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68254, CVE-2025-68255, CVE-2025-68256, CVE-2025-68257, CVE-2025-68258, CVE-2025-68259, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68263, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68325, CVE-2025-68332, CVE-2025-68335, CVE-2025-68336, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68344, CVE-2025-68345, CVE-2025-68346, CVE-2025-68347, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68354, CVE-2025-68362, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68364, CVE-2025-68366, CVE-2025-68367, CVE-2025-68369, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68372, CVE-2025-68374, CVE-2025-68378, CVE-2025-68379, CVE-2025-68380, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68727, CVE-2025-68728, CVE-2025-68732, CVE-2025-68733, CVE-2025-68740, CVE-2025-68741, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68744, CVE-2025-68746, CVE-2025-68753, CVE-2025-68755, CVE-2025-68756, CVE-2025-68757, CVE-2025-68758, CVE-2025-68759, CVE-2025-68763, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68765, CVE-2025-68766, CVE-2025-68767,…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Shadow Call Stack mechanism;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• CAIF protocol;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-38022, CVE-2025-38234, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68254, CVE-2025-68255, CVE-2025-68256, CVE-2025-68257, CVE-2025-68258, CVE-2025-68259, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68263, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68325, CVE-2025-68332, CVE-2025-68335, CVE-2025-68336, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68344, CVE-2025-68345, CVE-2025-68346, CVE-2025-68347, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68354, CVE-2025-68362, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68364, CVE-2025-68366, CVE-2025-68367, CVE-2025-68369, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68372, CVE-2025-68374, CVE-2025-68378, CVE-2025-68379, CVE-2025-68380, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68727, CVE-2025-68728, CVE-2025-68732, CVE-2025-68733, CVE-2025-68740, CVE-2025-68741, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68744, CVE-2025-68746, CVE-2025-68753, CVE-2025-68755, CVE-2025-68756, CVE-2025-68757, CVE-2025-68758, CVE-2025-68759, CVE-2025-68763, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68765, CVE-2025-68766, CVE-2025-68767,…