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CVE-2025-69651

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free...

5.5 MediumFix availableDisputed

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the observed behavior occurred only in pre-release code and did not affect any tagged version.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.27%Up 0.3 points since Mar 7, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 5.5

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the observed behavior occurred only in pre-release code and did not affect any tagged version.

Record
CVE-2025-69651
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-476
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List 5.5

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the observed behavior occurred only in pre-release code and did not affect any tagged version.

Record
CVE-2025-69651
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-476
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-208347 5.5

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the observed behavior occurred only in pre-release code and did not affect any tagged version.

Record
EUVD-2025-208347
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v4pr-w75g-wfrf 5.5

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free...

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service.

Record
GHSA-v4pr-w75g-wfrf
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-476
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.5

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the observed behavior occurred only in pre-release code and did not affect any tagged version.

Record
CVE-2025-69651
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-69651 5.5

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the observed behavior occurred only in pre-release code and did not affect any tagged version.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-69651
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVRHSA-2026:7098 5.3

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

Record
RHSA-2026:7098
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-69651 5.5

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the observed behavior occurred only in pre-release code and did not affect any tagged version.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-69651
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-79574 No score

CVE-2025-69651 affecting package binutils 2.41-10

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service.

Record
AZL-79574
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-79580 No score

CVE-2025-69651 affecting package binutils 2.37-20

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service.

Record
AZL-79580
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
binutils
Azure Linux:3
 through 2.41-10 None known
binutils
Azure Linux:2
 through 2.37-20 None known
binutils
Debian:12
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.40-22.40.50.20230111-12.40.50.20230215-12.40.50.20230501-12.40.50.20230510-1
Show 45 moreShow less
2.40.50.20230602-12.40.50.20230611-12.40.50.20230611-22.40.50.20230622-12.40.50.20230625-12.40.50.20230630-12.40.90.20230705-12.40.90.20230714-12.40.90.20230714-22.40.90.20230720-12.40.90.20230729-12.40.90.20230729-22.41-12.41-22.41-32.41-42.41-52.41-62.41-72.41.50.20230731-12.41.50.20230803-12.41.50.20230905-12.41.50.20231010-12.41.50.20231101-12.41.50.20231125-12.41.50.20231202-12.41.50.20231206-12.41.50.20231214-12.41.50.20231227-12.41.90.20240115-12.41.90.20240122-12.42-12.42-22.42-2+hurd.12.42-32.42-42.42.50.20240614-12.42.50.20240618-12.42.50.20240625-12.42.50.20240710-12.42.90.20240720-12.42.90.20240720-22.43-12.43-22.43.1-1
 None known
binutils
Debian:13
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.44-32.44.50.20250201-12.44.50.20250207-12.44.50.20250218-12.44.50.20250218-2
Show 43 moreShow less
2.44.50.20250309-12.44.50.20250405-12.44.50.20250502-12.44.50.20250520-12.44.50.20250528-12.44.50.20250707-12.44.90.20250719-12.45-12.45-22.45-32.45-42.45-52.45-62.45-72.45-82.45.50.20250813-12.45.50.20250903-12.45.50.20251005-12.45.50.20251023-12.45.50.20251023-22.45.50.20251122-12.45.50.20251125-12.45.50.20251201-12.45.50.20251209-12.45.50.20260116-12.45.50.20260119-12.45.90.20260125-12.45.90.20260201-12.46-12.46-22.46-32.46.50.20260216-12.46.50.20260509-12.46.50.20260519-12.46.50.20260608-12.46.50.20260617-12.46.90.20260712-12.47-12.47-22.47.50.20260813-12.47.50.20260813-22.47.50.20260813-32.47.50.20260901-1
 None known
binutils
Debian:14
 before 2.46-1, plus listed versions
2.44-32.44.50.20250201-12.44.50.20250207-12.44.50.20250218-12.44.50.20250218-2
Show 28 moreShow less
2.44.50.20250309-12.44.50.20250405-12.44.50.20250502-12.44.50.20250520-12.44.50.20250528-12.44.50.20250707-12.44.90.20250719-12.45-12.45-22.45-32.45-42.45-52.45-62.45-72.45-82.45.50.20250813-12.45.50.20250903-12.45.50.20251005-12.45.50.20251023-12.45.50.20251023-22.45.50.20251122-12.45.50.20251125-12.45.50.20251201-12.45.50.20251209-12.45.50.20260116-12.45.50.20260119-12.45.90.20260125-12.45.90.20260201-1
2.46-1
binutils
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
 before 0:2.45.1-5.hum1
0:2.45.1-5.hum1
binutils-devel
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
 before 0:2.45.1-5.hum1
0:2.45.1-5.hum1
binutils-gold
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
 before 0:2.45.1-5.hum1
0:2.45.1-5.hum1
binutils-gprofng
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
 before 0:2.45.1-5.hum1
0:2.45.1-5.hum1
binutils
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.23.52.20130913-0ubuntu12.23.90.20131017-1ubuntu12.23.90.20131116-1ubuntu12.23.91.20131123-1ubuntu12.24-1ubuntu1
Show 20 moreShow less
2.24-1ubuntu22.24-2ubuntu12.24-2ubuntu22.24-2ubuntu32.24-4ubuntu12.24-5ubuntu12.24-5ubuntu22.24-5ubuntu32.24-5ubuntu3.12.24-5ubuntu132.24-5ubuntu142.24-5ubuntu14.12.24-5ubuntu14.22.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm12.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm22.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm32.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm52.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm62.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm72.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm8
 None known
Show 6 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
binutils
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.25.1-6ubuntu12.25.51.20151022-0ubuntu22.25.51.20151022-0ubuntu32.25.51.20151027-0ubuntu12.25.51.20151028-0ubuntu1
Show 37 moreShow less
2.25.51.20151106-0ubuntu12.25.51.20151113-1ubuntu12.25.51.20151113-2ubuntu12.25.90.20151125-1ubuntu12.25.90.20151125-2ubuntu12.25.90.20151211-0ubuntu12.25.90.20151211-0ubuntu22.25.90.20160101-1ubuntu12.25.90.20160101-1ubuntu22.26-2ubuntu12.26-3ubuntu12.26-4ubuntu12.26-5ubuntu12.26-6ubuntu12.26-7ubuntu22.26-8ubuntu12.26-8ubuntu22.26-8ubuntu2.12.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.042.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.12.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.32.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.42.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.52.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.62.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.72.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.82.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm12.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm32.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm42.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm52.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm62.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm72.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm92.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm112.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm122.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm132.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm14
 None known
binutils
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.29.1-4ubuntu12.29.1-6ubuntu12.29.1-7ubuntu12.29.1-8ubuntu12.29.1-10ubuntu1
Show 25 moreShow less
2.29.1-12ubuntu12.30-4ubuntu12.30-5ubuntu12.30-7ubuntu12.30-8ubuntu12.30-9ubuntu12.30-10ubuntu12.30-11ubuntu12.30-14ubuntu22.30-15ubuntu12.30-20ubuntu2~18.042.30-21ubuntu1~18.042.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.12.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.22.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.32.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.42.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.52.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.72.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.82.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.92.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm12.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm32.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm42.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm52.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm13
 None known
binutils
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.33-2ubuntu12.33.1-1ubuntu12.33.1-5ubuntu12.33.1-6ubuntu12.33.1-6ubuntu3
Show 18 moreShow less
2.33.90.20200122-1ubuntu22.34-1ubuntu12.34-3ubuntu12.34-4ubuntu12.34-5ubuntu12.34-6ubuntu12.34-6ubuntu1.12.34-6ubuntu1.32.34-6ubuntu1.42.34-6ubuntu1.52.34-6ubuntu1.62.34-6ubuntu1.72.34-6ubuntu1.82.34-6ubuntu1.92.34-6ubuntu1.102.34-6ubuntu1.112.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm12.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm2
 None known
binutils
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.37-7ubuntu12.37-9ubuntu12.37-10ubuntu12.37.50.20220106-2ubuntu12.37.90.20220126-0ubuntu1
Show 16 moreShow less
2.37.90.20220130-0ubuntu22.38-1ubuntu12.38-2ubuntu12.38-3ubuntu12.38-4ubuntu22.38-4ubuntu2.12.38-4ubuntu2.22.38-4ubuntu2.32.38-4ubuntu2.42.38-4ubuntu2.52.38-4ubuntu2.62.38-4ubuntu2.72.38-4ubuntu2.82.38-4ubuntu2.102.38-4ubuntu2.112.38-4ubuntu2.12
 None known
binutils
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.41-5ubuntu12.41-6ubuntu12.41.50.20231206-1ubuntu12.41.50.20231214-1ubuntu12.41.50.20231227-1ubuntu1
Show 12 moreShow less
2.41.90.20240122-1ubuntu12.42-2ubuntu12.42-3ubuntu12.42-4ubuntu12.42-4ubuntu22.42-4ubuntu2.32.42-4ubuntu2.42.42-4ubuntu2.52.42-4ubuntu2.62.42-4ubuntu2.72.42-4ubuntu2.82.42-4ubuntu2.10
 None known
binutils
Ubuntu:25.10
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.44-3ubuntu12.44.50.20250602-0ubuntu12.44.50.20250604-0ubuntu22.44.50.20250616-0ubuntu12.44.50.20250707-1ubuntu1
Show 6 moreShow less
2.45-1ubuntu12.45-3ubuntu32.45-6ubuntu12.45-7ubuntu12.45-7ubuntu1.12.45-7ubuntu1.2
 None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-69651 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.5) in Gnu Binutils, published March 6, 2026. Its validity is disputed. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.27%, the 19th percentile. Fixed in binutils 2.46-1.

References

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Left out here: 72 versions. The JSON record has them.

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