CVE-2025-70290
An issue was discovered in Denx U-Boot before 2026.04. An integer overflow vulnerability in the...
An issue was discovered in Denx U-Boot before 2026.04. An integer overflow vulnerability in the ZFS filesystem support can be triggered by malformed on-disk metadata. The issue may result in incorrect memory allocation followed by out-of-bounds memory access, potentially leading to a crash or arbitrary code execution during the boot process.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.8
An issue was discovered in Denx U-Boot before 2026.04. An integer overflow vulnerability in the ZFS filesystem support can be triggered by malformed on-disk metadata. The issue may result in incorrect memory allocation followed by out-of-bounds memory access, potentially leading to a crash or arbitrary code execution during the boot process.
- Record
CVE-2025-70290- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-787, CWE-190
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-210793
9.8
An issue was discovered in Denx U-Boot before 2026.04. An integer overflow vulnerability in the ZFS filesystem support can be triggered by malformed on-disk metadata. The issue may result in incorrect memory allocation followed by out-of-bounds memory access, potentially leading to a crash or arbitrary code execution during the boot process.
- Record
EUVD-2025-210793- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-j2xx-grh4-4p3q
9.8
An issue was discovered in Denx U-Boot before 2026.04. An integer overflow vulnerability in the...
An issue was discovered in Denx U-Boot before 2026.04. An integer overflow vulnerability in the ZFS filesystem support can be triggered by malformed on-disk metadata. The issue may result in incorrect memory allocation followed by out-of-bounds memory access, potentially leading to a crash or arbitrary code execution during the boot process.
- Record
GHSA-j2xx-grh4-4p3q- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-190
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.8
An issue was discovered in Denx U-Boot before 2026.04. An integer overflow vulnerability in the ZFS filesystem support can be triggered by malformed on-disk metadata. The issue may result in incorrect memory allocation followed by out-of-bounds memory access, potentially leading to a crash or arbitrary code execution during the boot process.
- Record
CVE-2025-70290- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-190, CWE-787
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-70290
9.8
An issue was discovered in Denx U-Boot before 2026.04. An integer overflow vulnerability in the ZFS filesystem support can be triggered by malformed on-disk metadata. The issue may result in incorrect memory allocation followed by out-of-bounds memory access, potentially leading to a crash or arbitrary code execution during the boot process.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-70290- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-70290
9.8
An issue was discovered in Denx U-Boot before 2026.04. An integer overflow vulnerability in the ZFS filesystem support can be triggered by malformed on-disk metadata. The issue may result in incorrect memory allocation followed by out-of-bounds memory access, potentially leading to a crash or arbitrary code execution during the boot process.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-70290- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8884-1 No score
u-boot vulnerabilities
Timo Preißl discovered that U-Boot incorrectly handled certain malformed ZFS file system metadata. An attacker could possibly use this issue to trigger an integer overflow and out-of-bounds memory access, resulting in arbitrary code execution or a denial of service. (CVE-2025-70290)
Timo Preißl discovered that U-Boot incorrectly calculated buffer sizes when processing certain ext4 file systems. An attacker could possibly use this issue to trigger an integer overflow and out-of-bounds memory access, resulting in arbitrary code execution or a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. (CVE-2025-70293)
Mateusz Furdyna discovered that U-Boot incorrectly handled certain fragmented IP traffic when IP defragmentation was enabled. An attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt memory by sending crafted IP fragments, resulting in arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2026-15390)
Shahriyar Jalayeri and Mehrun P. Hunter discovered that U-Boot incorrectly handled certain fragmented IP traffic during network boot when IP defragmentation was enabled. An attacker could possibly use this issue to trigger an out-of-bounds write, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2026-71971)
- Record
USN-8884-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
u-bootDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2023.01+dfsg-22023.01+dfsg-2+deb12u12023.01+dfsg-2+deb12u22023.01+dfsg-2+deb12u32023.04+dfsg-1 Show 20 moreShow less2023.04~rc2+dfsg-12023.04~rc5+dfsg-12023.07+dfsg-12023.07~rc4+dfsg-12023.07~rc5+dfsg-12024.01+dfsg-12024.01+dfsg-22024.01+dfsg-32024.01+dfsg-42024.01+dfsg-52024.01+dfsg-62024.01+dfsg-72024.01~rc6+dfsg-12024.01~rc6+dfsg-22025.01-12025.01-22025.01-32025.01-3.12025.01-3.22026.10~rc5-1 |
None known |
u-bootDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2025.01-32025.01-3+deb13u12025.01-3.12025.01-3.22026.10~rc5-1 |
None known |
u-bootDebian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2025.01-32025.01-3.12025.01-3.22026.10~rc5-1 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
before 2016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu5+esm1, plus listed versions 2015.04+dfsg1-2ubuntu12015.10+dfsg1-22015.10+dfsg1-32015.10+dfsg1-42016.01+dfsg1-1 Show 5 moreShow less2016.01+dfsg1-1ubuntu12016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu12016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu22016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu32016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu5 |
2016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu5+esm1 |
u-bootUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
before 2020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~18.04.3+esm1, plus listed versions 2016.03+dfsg1-6ubuntu22018.07~rc3+dfsg1-0ubuntu1~18.04.12018.07~rc3+dfsg1-0ubuntu2~18.04.12018.07~rc3+dfsg1-0ubuntu3~18.04.12019.07+dfsg-1ubuntu4~18.04.12020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~18.04.22020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~18.04.3 |
2020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~18.04.3+esm1 |
u-bootUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
before 2021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.6+esm1, plus listed versions 2019.07+dfsg-1ubuntu32019.07+dfsg-1ubuntu52019.07+dfsg-1ubuntu62020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~20.04.22021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.1 Show 4 moreShow less2021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.32021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.42021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.52021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.6 |
2021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.6+esm1 |
u-bootUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
before 2022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.8, plus listed versions 2021.07+dfsg-0ubuntu82021.07+dfsg-0ubuntu92021.07+dfsg-0ubuntu102022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu12022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2 Show 6 moreShow less2022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.12022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.32022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.42022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.52022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.62022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.7 |
2022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.8 |
u-boot-nezhaUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2021.09+git20211008.62392d3-0ubuntu12022.04+git20220405.7446a472-0ubuntu0.12022.04+git20220405.7446a472-0ubuntu0.22022.04+git20220405.7446a472-0ubuntu0.32022.04+git20220405.7446a472-0ubuntu0.4 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
before 2025.10-0ubuntu0.24.04.3, plus listed versions 2023.07+dfsg-1ubuntu22024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu12024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu22024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu32024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu4 Show 7 moreShow less2024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu52024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu5.12024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu5.22025.01-0ubuntu0.24.04.12025.01-0ubuntu0.24.04.22025.10-0ubuntu0.24.04.12025.10-0ubuntu0.24.04.2 |
2025.10-0ubuntu0.24.04.3 |
u-boot-nezhaUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2022.10-1089-g528ae9bc6c-0ubuntu22024.01~rc1-190-g2e89b706f5-0ubuntu12024.01~rc1-190-g2e89b706f5-0ubuntu22024.01~rc1-190-g2e89b706f5-0ubuntu2.24.04.2 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:26.10 |
before 2025.10-0ubuntu5, plus listed versions 2025.10-0ubuntu22025.10-0ubuntu32025.10-0ubuntu4 |
2025.10-0ubuntu5 |
u-bootUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
before 2025.10-0ubuntu2.1, plus listed versions 2025.01-3ubuntu42025.10-0ubuntu12025.10-0ubuntu2 |
2025.10-0ubuntu2.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-70290 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in u-boot, published August 26, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.67%, the 52nd percentile. Fixed in u-boot 2016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu5+esm1.