CVE-2025-71235

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash

If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated.

Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect().

This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853a9 ("udp: add rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while it's pending.

This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow.

Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as apparent from the following reproducer:

LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4)) dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in

while :; do taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.1 || sleep 1 taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null wait done

where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write() (typically the second or third one of a given iteration):

2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused

This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device:

LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')"

while :; do ./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.2 || sleep 1 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null wait cmp tmp.in tmp.out done

Once this fails:

tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29

we can finally have a look at what's going on:

$ tshark -r pasta.pcap 1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2 2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164 6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096 12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0

On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message.

In another…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash

If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated.

Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect().

This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853a9 ("udp: add rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while it's pending.

This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow.

Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as apparent from the following reproducer:

LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4)) dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in

while :; do taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.1 || sleep 1 taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null wait done

where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write() (typically the second or third one of a given iteration):

2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused

This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device:

LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')"

while :; do ./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.2 || sleep 1 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null wait cmp tmp.in tmp.out done

Once this fails:

tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29

we can finally have a look at what's going on:

$ tshark -r pasta.pcap 1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2 2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164 6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096 12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0

On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message.

In another…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash

If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated.

Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect().

This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853a9 ("udp: add rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while it's pending.

This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow.

Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as apparent from the following reproducer:

LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4)) dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in

while :; do taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.1 || sleep 1 taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null wait done

where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write() (typically the second or third one of a given iteration):

2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused

This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device:

LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')"

while :; do ./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.2 || sleep 1 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null wait cmp tmp.in tmp.out done

Once this fails:

tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29

we can finally have a look at what's going on:

$ tshark -r pasta.pcap 1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2 2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164 6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096 12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0

On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message.

In another…

Root has patched CVE-2025-71235 in the linux package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-71235 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-71235 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-71235 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: qla2xxx: Delay module unload while fabric scan in progress System crash seen during load/unload test in a loop. [105954.384919] RBP: ffff914589838dc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000086 [105954.384920] R10: 000000000000000f R11: ffffa31240904be5 R12: ffff914605f868e0 [105954.384921] R13: ffff914605f86910 R14: 0000000000008010 R15: 00000000ddb7c000 [105954.384923] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9163fec40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [105954.384925] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [105954.384926] CR2: 000055d31ce1d6a0 CR3: 0000000119f5e001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 [105954.384928] PKRU: 55555554 [105954.384929] Call Trace: [105954.384931] <IRQ> [105954.384934] qla24xx_sp_unmap+0x1f3/0x2a0 [qla2xxx] [105954.384962] ? qla_async_scan_sp_done+0x114/0x1f0 [qla2xxx] [105954.384980] ? qla24xx_els_ct_entry+0x4de/0x760 [qla2xxx] [105954.384999] ? __wake_up_common+0x80/0x190 [105954.385004] ? qla24xx_process_response_queue+0xc2/0xaa0 [qla2xxx] [105954.385023] ? qla24xx_msix_rsp_q+0x44/0xb0 [qla2xxx] [105954.385040] ? __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3d/0x190 [105954.385044] ? handle_irq_event+0x58/0xb0 [105954.385046] ? handle_edge_irq+0x93/0x240 [105954.385050] ? __common_interrupt+0x41/0xa0 [105954.385055] ? common_interrupt+0x3e/0xa0 [105954.385060] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 The root cause of this was that there was a free (dma_free_attrs) in the interrupt context. There was a device discovery/fabric scan in progress. A module unload was issued which set the UNLOADING flag. As part of the discovery, after receiving an interrupt a work queue was scheduled (which involved a work to be queued). Since the UNLOADING flag is set, the work item was not allocated and the mapped memory had to be freed. The free occurred in interrupt context leading to system crash. Delay the driver unload until the fabric scan is complete to avoid the crash.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Delay module unload while fabric scan in progress

System crash seen during load/unload test in a loop.

[105954.384919] RBP: ffff914589838dc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000086 [105954.384920] R10: 000000000000000f R11: ffffa31240904be5 R12: ffff914605f868e0 [105954.384921] R13: ffff914605f86910 R14: 0000000000008010 R15: 00000000ddb7c000 [105954.384923] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9163fec40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [105954.384925] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [105954.384926] CR2: 000055d31ce1d6a0 CR3: 0000000119f5e001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 [105954.384928] PKRU: 55555554 [105954.384929] Call Trace: [105954.384931] <IRQ> [105954.384934] qla24xx_sp_unmap+0x1f3/0x2a0 [qla2xxx] [105954.384962] ? qla_async_scan_sp_done+0x114/0x1f0 [qla2xxx] [105954.384980] ? qla24xx_els_ct_entry+0x4de/0x760 [qla2xxx] [105954.384999] ? __wake_up_common+0x80/0x190 [105954.385004] ? qla24xx_process_response_queue+0xc2/0xaa0 [qla2xxx] [105954.385023] ? qla24xx_msix_rsp_q+0x44/0xb0 [qla2xxx] [105954.385040] ? __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3d/0x190 [105954.385044] ? handle_irq_event+0x58/0xb0 [105954.385046] ? handle_edge_irq+0x93/0x240 [105954.385050] ? __common_interrupt+0x41/0xa0 [105954.385055] ? common_interrupt+0x3e/0xa0 [105954.385060] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40

The root cause of this was that there was a free (dma_free_attrs) in the interrupt context. There was a device discovery/fabric scan in progress. A module unload was issued which set the UNLOADING flag. As part of the discovery, after receiving an interrupt a work queue was scheduled (which involved a work to be queued). Since the UNLOADING flag is set, the work item was not allocated and the mapped memory had to be freed. The free occurred in interrupt context leading to system crash. Delay the driver unload until the fabric scan is complete to avoid the crash.

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• net: If sock is dead don't access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory {CVE-2022-50409}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Delay module unload while fabric scan in progress {CVE-2025-71235}
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• EDAC/bluefield: Fix potential integer overflow {CVE-2024-53161}
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• HID: appleir: Fix potential NULL dereference at raw event handle {CVE-2025-21948}
• filemap: Fix bounds checking in filemap_read()…

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• virtio_net: Fix napi_skb_cache_put warning {CVE-2024-43835}
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• gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories {CVE-2025-38710}
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• RDMA/mlx5: Fix error flow upon firmware failure for RQ destruction {CVE-2025-38161}
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• net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc {CVE-2024-56770}
• drm/i915/gt: fix refcount underflow in intel_engine_park_heartbeat {CVE-2026-31656}
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• lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context {CVE-2026-23002}
• scsi: hisi_sas: Set debugfs_dir pointer to NULL after removing debugfs {CVE-2023-52808}
• net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets {CVE-2026-22979}
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• io_uring/io-wq: check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT inside work run loop {CVE-2026-23113}
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• ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path {CVE-2025-68813}
• openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier {CVE-2025-21681}
• net: USB: Fix wrong-direction WARNING in plusb.c {CVE-2023-52742}
• module: Fix kernel panic when a symbol st_shndx is out of bounds {CVE-2026-31521}
• udf: Fix preallocation discarding at indirect extent boundary {CVE-2022-48946}
• net/mlx5: qos: Restrict RTNL area to avoid a lock cycle {CVE-2025-39947}
• scsi: core: Wake up the error handler when final completions race against each other {CVE-2026-23110}
• nbd: don't allow reconnect after disconnect {CVE-2025-21731}
• nfsd: check that server is running in unlock_filesystem {CVE-2026-22989}
• af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() {CVE-2026-31515}
• netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: acquire rcu_read_lock() in instance_destroy_rcu() {CVE-2024-36286} -…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Delay module unload while fabric scan in progress

System crash seen during load/unload test in a loop.

[105954.384919] RBP: ffff914589838dc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000086 [105954.384920] R10: 000000000000000f R11: ffffa31240904be5 R12: ffff914605f868e0 [105954.384921] R13: ffff914605f86910 R14: 0000000000008010 R15: 00000000ddb7c000 [105954.384923] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9163fec40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [105954.384925] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [105954.384926] CR2: 000055d31ce1d6a0 CR3: 0000000119f5e001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 [105954.384928] PKRU: 55555554 [105954.384929] Call Trace: [105954.384931] <IRQ> [105954.384934] qla24xx_sp_unmap+0x1f3/0x2a0 [qla2xxx] [105954.384962] ? qla_async_scan_sp_done+0x114/0x1f0 [qla2xxx] [105954.384980] ? qla24xx_els_ct_entry+0x4de/0x760 [qla2xxx] [105954.384999] ? __wake_up_common+0x80/0x190 [105954.385004] ? qla24xx_process_response_queue+0xc2/0xaa0 [qla2xxx] [105954.385023] ? qla24xx_msix_rsp_q+0x44/0xb0 [qla2xxx] [105954.385040] ? __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3d/0x190 [105954.385044] ? handle_irq_event+0x58/0xb0 [105954.385046] ? handle_edge_irq+0x93/0x240 [105954.385050] ? __common_interrupt+0x41/0xa0 [105954.385055] ? common_interrupt+0x3e/0xa0 [105954.385060] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40

The root cause of this was that there was a free (dma_free_attrs) in the interrupt context. There was a device discovery/fabric scan in progress. A module unload was issued which set the UNLOADING flag. As part of the discovery, after receiving an interrupt a work queue was scheduled (which involved a work to be queued). Since the UNLOADING flag is set, the work item was not allocated and the mapped memory had to be freed. The free occurred in interrupt context leading to system crash. Delay the driver unload until the fabric scan is complete to avoid the crash.

Upstream kernel version 6.6.130 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. The kmod-virtualbox & kmod-xtables-addons packages have been updated to work with this new kernel.

Vanilla upstream kernel version 6.6.130 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

These are all security issues fixed in the kernel-devel-6.19.8-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39817: efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (bsc#1249998).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40201: kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths
• CVE-2025-40253: s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree (bsc#1255084).
• CVE-2025-68283: libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd (bsc#1255379).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68374: md: fix rcu protection in md_wakeup_thread (bsc#1255530).
• CVE-2025-68735: drm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation (bsc#1255811).
• CVE-2025-68736: landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories (bsc#1255698).
• CVE-2025-68778: btrfs: don't log conflicting inode if it's a dir moved in the current transaction (bsc#1256683).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71113: crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc (bsc#1256716).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71126: mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time (bsc#1256755).
• CVE-2025-71148: net/handshake: restore destructor on submit failure (bsc#1257159).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71194: btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type (bsc#1257687).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22982: net: mscc: ocelot: Fix crash when adding interface under a lag (bsc#1257179).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: geneve: Fix incorrect inner network header offset when innerprotoinherit is set (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23060: crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec (bsc#1257735).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084: be2net: Fix NULL pointer…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39817: efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (bsc#1249998).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40201: kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths (bsc#1253455).
• CVE-2025-40253: s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree (bsc#1255084).
• CVE-2025-68283: libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd (bsc#1255379).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68374: md: fix rcu protection in md_wakeup_thread (bsc#1255530).
• CVE-2025-68735: drm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation (bsc#1255811).
• CVE-2025-68736: landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories (bsc#1255698).
• CVE-2025-68778: btrfs: don't log conflicting inode if it's a dir moved in the current transaction (bsc#1256683).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71066: net/sched: ets: Always remove class from active list before deleting in ets_qdisc_change (bsc#1256645).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71113: crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc (bsc#1256716).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71126: mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time (bsc#1256755).
• CVE-2025-71148: net/handshake: restore destructor on submit failure (bsc#1257159).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71194: btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type (bsc#1257687).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22982: net: mscc: ocelot: Fix crash when adding interface under a lag (bsc#1257179).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: geneve: Fix incorrect inner network header offset when innerprotoinherit is set (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23060: crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec (bsc#1257735).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-68283: libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd (bsc#1255379).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68374: md: fix rcu protection in md_wakeup_thread (bsc#1255530).
• CVE-2025-68736: landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories (bsc#1255698).
• CVE-2025-68778: btrfs: don't log conflicting inode if it's a dir moved in the current transaction (bsc#1256683).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71113: crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc (bsc#1256716).
• CVE-2025-71126: mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time (bsc#1256755).
• CVE-2025-71148: net/handshake: restore destructor on submit failure (bsc#1257159).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71194: btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type (bsc#1257687).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22982: net: mscc: ocelot: Fix crash when adding interface under a lag (bsc#1257179).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: geneve: Fix incorrect inner network header offset when innerprotoinherit is set (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23060: crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec (bsc#1257735).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084: be2net: Fix NULL pointer dereference in be_cmd_get_mac_from_list (bsc#1257830).
• CVE-2026-23085: irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid truncating memory addresses (bsc#1257758).
• CVE-2026-23086: vsock/virtio: cap TX credit to local buffer size (bsc#1257757).
• CVE-2026-23089: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free() (bsc#1257790).
• CVE-2026-23095: gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0 (bsc#1257808).
• CVE-2026-23099: bonding: limit BOND_MODE_8023AD to Ethernet devices (bsc#1257816).
• CVE-2026-23102: arm64/fpsimd: signal: Mandate SVE payload for streaming-mode state (bsc#1257772).
• CVE-2026-23104: ice: fix devlink reload call trace…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-68283: libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd (bsc#1255379).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68374: md: fix rcu protection in md_wakeup_thread (bsc#1255530).
• CVE-2025-68736: landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories (bsc#1255698).
• CVE-2025-68778: btrfs: don't log conflicting inode if it's a dir moved in the current transaction (bsc#1256683).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71113: crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc (bsc#1256716).
• CVE-2025-71126: mptcp: reset fallback status gracefully at disconnect() time (bsc#1256755).
• CVE-2025-71148: net/handshake: restore destructor on submit failure (bsc#1257159).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71194: btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type (bsc#1257687).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22982: net: mscc: ocelot: Fix crash when adding interface under a lag (bsc#1257179).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: geneve: Fix incorrect inner network header offset when innerprotoinherit is set (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23060: crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec (bsc#1257735).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084: be2net: Fix NULL pointer dereference in be_cmd_get_mac_from_list (bsc#1257830).
• CVE-2026-23085: irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid truncating memory addresses (bsc#1257758).
• CVE-2026-23086: vsock/virtio: cap TX credit to local buffer size (bsc#1257757).
• CVE-2026-23089: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free() (bsc#1257790).
• CVE-2026-23095: gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0 (bsc#1257808).
• CVE-2026-23099: bonding: limit BOND_MODE_8023AD to Ethernet devices (bsc#1257816).
• CVE-2026-23102: arm64/fpsimd: signal: Mandate SVE payload for streaming-mode state (bsc#1257772).
• CVE-2026-23104: ice: fix devlink reload call trace…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39880: libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39890: wifi: ath12k: fix memory leak in ath12k_service_ready_ext_event (bsc#1250334).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40192: Revert "ipmi: fix msg stack when IPMI is disconnected" (bsc#1253622).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39880: libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39890: wifi: ath12k: fix memory leak in ath12k_service_ready_ext_event (bsc#1250334).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40192: Revert "ipmi: fix msg stack when IPMI is disconnected" (bsc#1253622).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-39753: gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (bsc#1249590).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40230: mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP (bsc#1254817).
• CVE-2025-68173: ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable (bsc#1255311).
• CVE-2025-68186: ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up (bsc#1255144).
• CVE-2025-68292: mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb folios (bsc#1255148).
• CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
• CVE-2025-68329: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs (bsc#1255490).
• CVE-2025-68371: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal (bsc#1255572).
• CVE-2025-68745: scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset (bsc#1255721).
• CVE-2025-68785: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action (bsc#1256640).
• CVE-2025-68810: KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot (bsc#1256679).
• CVE-2025-71071: iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral (bsc#1256802).
• CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer (bsc#1256708).
• CVE-2025-71125: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events (bsc#1256784).
• CVE-2025-71134: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (bsc#1256732).
• CVE-2025-71161: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction (bsc#1257174).
• CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: tracepoints: use btrfs_root_id() to get the id of a root (bsc#1257635).
• CVE-2025-71193: phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend (bsc#1257686).
• CVE-2025-71225: md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs (bsc#1258411).
• CVE-2026-22979: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (bsc#1257228).
• CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
• CVE-2026-23003: ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (bsc#1257246).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23010: ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del() (bsc#1257332).
• CVE-2026-23017: idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load (bsc#1257552).
• CVE-2026-23022: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit() (bsc#1257581).
• CVE-2026-23023: idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (bsc#1257556).
• CVE-2026-23024: idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod (bsc#1257572).
• CVE-2026-23035: net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (bsc#1257559).
• CVE-2026-23042: idpf: fix aux device unplugging when rdma is not supported by vport (bsc#1257705).
• CVE-2026-23047: libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (bsc#1257682).
• CVE-2026-23053: NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (bsc#1257718).
• CVE-2026-23057: vsock/virtio: Coalesce only linear skb (bsc#1257740).
• CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
• CVE-2026-23066: rxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue (bsc#1257726).
• CVE-2026-23068: spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path (bsc#1257805).
• CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
• CVE-2026-23070: Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata (bsc#1257709).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23083: tools: ynl-gen: use big-endian netlink attribute types (bsc#1257745).
• CVE-2026-23084:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-40100: btrfs: do not assert we found block group item when creating free space tree (bsc#1252918).
• CVE-2025-68741: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item (bsc#1255703 bsc#1275737).
• CVE-2026-23059: scsi: qla2xxx: Sanitize payload size to prevent member overflow (bsc#1257737 bsc#1275737).
• CVE-2026-46195: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers (bsc#1266860).
• CVE-2026-64370: posix-cpu-timers: Fix pid refcount leak in do_cpu_nanosleep() error path (bsc#1273805).
• CVE-2026-64379: smb: client: mask server-provided mode to 07777 in modefromsid (bsc#1273029).
• CVE-2026-64413: netfilter: ebtables: zero chainstack array (bsc#1274082).
• CVE-2026-64435: audit: Fix data races of skb_queue_len() readers on audit_queue (bsc#1274080).
• CVE-2026-64539: Bluetooth: eir: Fix stack OOB write when prepending the Flags AD (bsc#1273338).
• CVE-2026-64546: drm/edid: fix OOB read in drm_parse_tiled_block() (bsc#1273334).
• CVE-2026-64549: Bluetooth: bpa10x: avoid OOB read of revision string in bpa10x_setup() (bsc#1273341).
• CVE-2026-72250: netfilter: nf_conntrack_reasm: guard mac_header adjustment after IPv6 defrag (bsc#1277663).
• CVE-2026-72310: smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check (bsc#1277750).
• CVE-2026-72416: netfilter: nft_compat: ebtables emulation must reject non-bridge targets (bsc#1278041).
• CVE-2026-72428: bpf: Fix stack slot index in nospec checks (bsc#1278050).
• CVE-2026-74620: net/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control action (bsc#1277044).
• CVE-2026-74683: Input: evdev - sanitize event type index when fetching event masks (bsc#1277387).
• CVE-2026-74720: bpf: Preserve pointer state for commuted arithmetic (bsc#1276574).
• CVE-2026-74748: netfilter: ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap (bsc#1277578).
• CVE-2026-80572: Input: byd - synchronize timer deletion before freeing private data (bsc#1277338).
• CVE-2026-80579: fbdev: clear fb_info->mode before deleting a videomode (bsc#1277260).
• CVE-2026-80637: netfilter: synproxy: fix unaligned memory access in timestamp adjustment (bsc#1278343).
• CVE-2026-80704: drm/amd/display: use proper context for logging (bsc#1278431).
• CVE-2026-80717: sctp: validate Adaptation Indication parameter length (bsc#1277836).
• CVE-2026-80764: Bluetooth: hci_event: fix LE list UAF on reset (bsc#1279493).
• CVE-2026-80808: ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries (bsc#1279795).
• CVE-2026-80809: ocfs2: fix missing metadata reservation for large xattrs (bsc#1279606).
• CVE-2026-80879: ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write (bsc#1279494).
• CVE-2026-80881: ocfs2: fix buffer head management in ocfs2_read_blocks() (bsc#1279496).
• CVE-2026-80888: drm/vmwgfx: drop dma_buf reference on foreign-fd prime import (bsc#1279455).
• CVE-2026-80978: net: cap advertised IP tunnel headroom (bsc#1280253).
• CVE-2026-80989: net: thunderbolt: Mark the connection down when bringing it up fails (bsc#1280305).
• CVE-2026-89494: ocfs2: validate lengths in dlm_mig_lockres_handler (bsc#1280520).
• CVE-2026-89495: ocfs2: bound namelen in dlm_migrate_request_handler (bsc#1280569).
• CVE-2026-89537: SUNRPC: Reject short RFC 4121 MIC tokens in gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2 (bsc#1280713).
• CVE-2026-89559: libnvdimm/labels: Prevent integer overflow in __nd_label_validate() (bsc#1280554).
• CVE-2026-89606: ecryptfs: reject too-small tag 70 packets (bsc#1280469).
• CVE-2026-89607: ecryptfs: reject oversized encrypted_key_size in parse_tag_3_packet (bsc#1281792).
• CVE-2026-89608: ecryptfs: pass packet set buffer size to parser (bsc#1280826).
• CVE-2026-89631: smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small (bsc#1280496).
• CVE-2026-89636: smb: client: clear ce->tgthint in free_tgts() (bsc#1281042).
• CVE-2026-89638: smb: client: clear…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607,…

It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-46000)

It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43503, CVE-2026-46300)

Qualys discovered that a race condition existed in the ptrace subsystem of the Linux kernel when privileged processes are exiting. An unprivileged local attacker could use this issue to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2026-46333)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a memory leak when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause resource exhaustion. (CVE-2026-47326)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel oops. (CVE-2026-47327)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an invalid free when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to corrupt kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47328)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained insufficient validation of AppArmor notification responses. A local attacker could use this to allow crafted responses to be processed. (CVE-2026-47329)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 used an uninitialized variable when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause incorrect caching of data. (CVE-2026-47330)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contained a use- after-free (UAF) bug. A local attacker could use this to cause memory corruption and, theoretically, arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2026-47331)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an out-of-bounds (OOB) read when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause information disclosure of kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47332)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a out-of-bounds (OOB) read when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause kernel memory corruption and, theoretically, influence processing of AppArmor policies. (CVE-2026-47333)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained incorrect holding of locks when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic or deadlock. (CVE-2026-47334)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic. (CVE-2026-47335)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 used an uninitialized variable when handling AppArmor AF_INET/AF_INET6 socket mediation. A local attacker could use this to influence processing of fine- grained network socket mediation. (CVE-2026-47336)

Tristan Madani and Trevor Lawrence have each independently discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor network socket mediation. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel oops. (CVE-2026-47337)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture; …

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31637,…

It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-46000)

It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43503, CVE-2026-46300)

Qualys discovered that a race condition existed in the ptrace subsystem of the Linux kernel when privileged processes are exiting. An unprivileged local attacker could use this issue to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2026-46333)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a memory leak when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause resource exhaustion. (CVE-2026-47326)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel oops. (CVE-2026-47327)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an invalid free when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to corrupt kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47328)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained insufficient validation of AppArmor notification responses. A local attacker could use this to allow crafted responses to be processed. (CVE-2026-47329)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 used an uninitialized variable when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause incorrect caching of data. (CVE-2026-47330)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contained a use- after-free (UAF) bug. A local attacker could use this to cause memory corruption and, theoretically, arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2026-47331)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an out-of-bounds (OOB) read when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause information disclosure of kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47332)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a out-of-bounds (OOB) read when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause kernel memory corruption and, theoretically, influence processing of AppArmor policies. (CVE-2026-47333)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained incorrect holding of locks when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic or deadlock. (CVE-2026-47334)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic. (CVE-2026-47335)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 used an uninitialized variable when handling AppArmor AF_INET/AF_INET6 socket mediation. A local attacker could use this to influence processing of fine- grained network socket mediation. (CVE-2026-47336)

Tristan Madani and Trevor Lawrence have each independently discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor network socket mediation. A local attacker could use this to cause a…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Memory Management;
• KVM subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Network traffic control;
• Netfilter;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• Kernel module support;
• Scheduler…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…