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CVE-2025-71356

picklescan - Arbitrary Code Execution via torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression

7.6 HighFix available

picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression function calls in pickle files. Attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files that executes remote code when loaded by victims.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Passive

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.38%Up 0.1 points since Jul 4, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.6

picklescan - Arbitrary Code Execution via torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression

picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression function calls in pickle files. Attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files that executes remote code when loaded by victims.

Record
CVE-2025-71356
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-210415 7.6

picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression function calls in pickle files. Attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files that executes remote code when loaded by victims.

Record
EUVD-2025-210415
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-gpmh-464g-j3r8 7.6

picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv...

picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression function calls in pickle files. Attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files that executes remote code when loaded by victims.

Record
GHSA-gpmh-464g-j3r8
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-f4x7-rfwp-v3xw No score

Picklescan missing detection when calling pytorch function torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression

Summary

Using torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression function, which is a pytorch library function to execute remote pickle file.

Details

The attack payload executes in the following steps:

First, the attacker craft the payload by calling to torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression function in reduce method Then when the victim after checking whether the pickle file is safe by using Picklescan library and this library doesn't dectect any dangerous functions, decide to pickle.load() this malicious pickle file, thus lead to remote code execution.

PoC

import types
import torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes as symbolic_shapes

class EvilTorchFxSymbolicShapesEvaluateGuardsExpression:
    def __reduce__(self):
        fake_self = str
        code = "__import__('os').system('whoami')"
        args = []
        return symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression, (fake_self, code, args)

Impact

Who is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models. What is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded. Supply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.

Corresponding

https://github.com/FredericDT https://github.com/Qhaoduoyu

Record
GHSA-f4x7-rfwp-v3xw
Weakness
CWE-345
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.6

picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression function calls in pickle files. Attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files that executes remote code when loaded by victims.

Record
CVE-2025-71356
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.6

picklescan - Arbitrary Code Execution via torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression

picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression function calls in pickle files. Attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files that executes remote code when loaded by victims.

Record
CVE-2025-71356
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-f4x7-rfwp-v3xw No score

Picklescan missing detection when calling pytorch function torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression

Summary

Using torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression function, which is a pytorch library function to execute remote pickle file.

Details

The attack payload executes in the following steps:

First, the attacker craft the payload by calling to torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression function in reduce method Then when the victim after checking whether the pickle file is safe by using Picklescan library and this library doesn't dectect any dangerous functions, decide to pickle.load() this malicious pickle file, thus lead to remote code execution.

PoC

import types
import torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes as symbolic_shapes

class EvilTorchFxSymbolicShapesEvaluateGuardsExpression:
    def __reduce__(self):
        fake_self = str
        code = "__import__('os').system('whoami')"
        args = []
        return symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv.evaluate_guards_expression, (fake_self, code, args)

Impact

Who is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models. What is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded. Supply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.

Corresponding

https://github.com/FredericDT https://github.com/Qhaoduoyu

Record
GHSA-f4x7-rfwp-v3xw
Weakness
CWE-345
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
picklescan
PyPI
through 0.0.27
0.0.28
picklescan
PyPI
before 0.0.28, plus listed versions
0.0.10.0.100.0.110.0.120.0.13
Show 22 moreShow less
0.0.140.0.150.0.160.0.170.0.180.0.190.0.20.0.200.0.210.0.220.0.230.0.240.0.250.0.260.0.270.0.30.0.40.0.50.0.60.0.70.0.80.0.9
0.0.28

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-71356 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.6) in Mmaitre314 Picklescan, published August 22, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.38%, the 32nd percentile. Fixed in picklescan 0.0.28.

References

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