Every CVE Search/ Get API key

CVE-2025-71378

picklescan - Remote Code Execution via Undetected cProfile.runctx in Pickle Files

7.6 HighFix available

picklescan before 0.0.30 fails to detect cProfile.runctx function calls in pickle file reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Malicious pickle files bypass picklescan detection and execute remote code when loaded via pickle.load().

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Passive

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.48%Up 0.2 points since Jun 23, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.6

picklescan - Remote Code Execution via Undetected cProfile.runctx in Pickle Files

picklescan before 0.0.30 fails to detect cProfile.runctx function calls in pickle file reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Malicious pickle files bypass picklescan detection and execute remote code when loaded via pickle.load().

Record
CVE-2025-71378
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-08
EUVDEUVD-2025-210294 7.6

picklescan before 0.0.30 fails to detect cProfile.runctx function calls in pickle file reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Malicious pickle files bypass picklescan detection and execute remote code when loaded via pickle.load().

Record
EUVD-2025-210294
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-08
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-fcqg-3mwf-cfcf 7.6

Duplicate Advisory: Picklescan is missing detection when calling built-in Python cProfile.runctx

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-9w88-8rmg-7g2p. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

picklescan before 0.0.30 fails to detect cProfile.runctx function calls in pickle file reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Malicious pickle files bypass picklescan detection and execute remote code when loaded via pickle.load().

Record
GHSA-fcqg-3mwf-cfcf
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-9w88-8rmg-7g2p No score

Picklescan is missing detection when calling built-in Python cProfile.runctx

Summary

Using cProfile.runctx function, which is a built-in python library function to execute remote pickle file.

Details

The attack payload executes in the following steps:

First, the attacker craft the payload by calling to cProfile.runctx function in reduce method Then when the victim after checking whether the pickle file is safe by using Picklescan library and this library doesn't dectect any dangerous functions, decide to pickle.load() this malicious pickle file, thus lead to remote code execution.

PoC

import cProfile

class EvilCProfileRunctx:
    def __reduce__(self):
        # cProfile.runctx(cmd, globals, locals) -> exec(cmd, ...)
        return cProfile.runctx, ("__import__('os').system('whoami')", None, None)

Impact

Who is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models. What is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded. Supply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.

Corresponding

https://github.com/FredericDT https://github.com/Qhaoduoyu

Record
GHSA-9w88-8rmg-7g2p
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.6

picklescan before 0.0.30 fails to detect cProfile.runctx function calls in pickle file reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Malicious pickle files bypass picklescan detection and execute remote code when loaded via pickle.load().

Record
CVE-2025-71378
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.6

picklescan - Remote Code Execution via Undetected cProfile.runctx in Pickle Files

picklescan before 0.0.30 fails to detect cProfile.runctx function calls in pickle file reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Malicious pickle files bypass picklescan detection and execute remote code when loaded via pickle.load().

Record
CVE-2025-71378
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-fcqg-3mwf-cfcf 7.6

Duplicate Advisory: Picklescan is missing detection when calling built-in Python cProfile.runctx

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-9w88-8rmg-7g2p. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

picklescan before 0.0.30 fails to detect cProfile.runctx function calls in pickle file reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Malicious pickle files bypass picklescan detection and execute remote code when loaded via pickle.load().

Record
GHSA-fcqg-3mwf-cfcf
CVSS 4.0
7.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-247 7.8

picklescan before 0.0.30 fails to detect cProfile.runctx function calls in pickle file reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Malicious pickle files bypass picklescan detection and execute remote code when loaded via pickle.load().

Record
PYSEC-2026-247
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-9w88-8rmg-7g2p No score

Picklescan is missing detection when calling built-in Python cProfile.runctx

Summary

Using cProfile.runctx function, which is a built-in python library function to execute remote pickle file.

Details

The attack payload executes in the following steps:

First, the attacker craft the payload by calling to cProfile.runctx function in reduce method Then when the victim after checking whether the pickle file is safe by using Picklescan library and this library doesn't dectect any dangerous functions, decide to pickle.load() this malicious pickle file, thus lead to remote code execution.

PoC

import cProfile

class EvilCProfileRunctx:
    def __reduce__(self):
        # cProfile.runctx(cmd, globals, locals) -> exec(cmd, ...)
        return cProfile.runctx, ("__import__('os').system('whoami')", None, None)

Impact

Who is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models. What is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded. Supply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.

Corresponding

https://github.com/FredericDT https://github.com/Qhaoduoyu

Record
GHSA-9w88-8rmg-7g2p
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
picklescan
PyPI
before 0.0.30
0.0.30
picklescan
PyPI
before 0.0.30, plus listed versions
0.0.10.0.100.0.110.0.120.0.13
Show 24 moreShow less
0.0.140.0.150.0.160.0.170.0.180.0.190.0.20.0.200.0.210.0.220.0.230.0.240.0.250.0.260.0.270.0.280.0.290.0.30.0.40.0.50.0.60.0.70.0.80.0.9
0.0.30

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
factsCVE List
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-71378 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.6) in Mmaitre314 Picklescan, published August 26, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.48%, the 41st percentile. Fixed in picklescan 0.0.30.

References

MoveEnter Open