CVE-2025-9316
N-central unauthenticated sessionID generation
N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users
This issue affects N-central: before 2025.4.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
N-central unauthenticated sessionID generation
N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users
This issue affects N-central: before 2025.4.
- Record
CVE-2025-9316- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-1284
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-131915
N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users
This issue affects N-central: before 2025.4.
- Record
EUVD-2025-131915- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-9vwr-g237-h5c9
N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users This issue affects N...
N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users
This issue affects N-central: before 2025.4.
- Record
GHSA-9vwr-g237-h5c9- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-1284
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users
This issue affects N-central: before 2025.4.
- Record
CVE-2025-9316- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-1284
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit | N-able N-Central Authentication Bypass and XXE Scanner | 2025-11-17 |
| Nuclei | N-central - Authentication Bypass | |
| PoC in GitHub | horizon3ai/n-able_n-central_xxe_file_read | 2025-11-14 |
| PoC in GitHub | zyyyys123/CVE-2025-9316_CVE-2025-11700 | 2026-01-29 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, Metasploit, Nuclei, NVD, PoC in GitHub |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-9316 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.9) in N-able N-central, published November 12, 2025. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 37.4%, the 98th percentile. No source names a fixed version.