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CVE-2026-0933

OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`

7.7 HighFix available

SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.

Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g.,  execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.

ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the

--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:

  • Run any shell command.
  • Exfiltrate environment variables.
  • Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.

Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.

Mitigation

  • Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
  • Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
  • Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.51%Up 1.0 points since Jan 21, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.7

OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`

SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.

Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g.,  execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.

ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the

--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:

  • Run any shell command.
  • Exfiltrate environment variables.
  • Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.

Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.

Mitigation

  • Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
  • Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
  • Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Record
CVE-2026-0933
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-3519 7.7

SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.

Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g.,  execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.

ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the

--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:

  • Run any shell command.
  • Exfiltrate environment variables.
  • Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.

Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.

Mitigation

  • Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
  • Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
  • Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Record
EUVD-2026-3519
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38 7.7

Wrangler affected by OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`

Summary

A command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.

Root cause

The commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.

Impact

This vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:

  • Run any shell command.
  • Exfiltrate environment variables.
  • Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.

Mitigation

  • Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
  • Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
  • Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.

Credits

Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.

Record
GHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-78
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-8h3q-9fpp-c883 7.7

Duplicate Advisory: Wrangler affected by OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.

Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g.,  execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.

ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the

--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:

  • Run any shell command.
  • Exfiltrate environment variables.
  • Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.

Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.

Mitigation

  • Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
  • Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
  • Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Record
GHSA-8h3q-9fpp-c883
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.7

SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.

Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g.,  execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.

ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the

--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:

  • Run any shell command.
  • Exfiltrate environment variables.
  • Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.

Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.

Mitigation

  • Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
  • Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
  • Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Record
CVE-2026-0933
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.7

OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`

SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.

Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g.,  execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.

ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the

--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:

  • Run any shell command.
  • Exfiltrate environment variables.
  • Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.

Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.

Mitigation

  • Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
  • Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
  • Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Record
CVE-2026-0933
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38 7.7

Wrangler affected by OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`

Summary

A command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.

Root cause

The commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.

Impact

This vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:

  • Run any shell command.
  • Exfiltrate environment variables.
  • Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.

Mitigation

  • Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
  • Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
  • Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.

Credits

Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.

Record
GHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-78
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-8h3q-9fpp-c883 7.7

Duplicate Advisory: Wrangler affected by OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.

Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g.,  execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.

ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the

--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:

  • Run any shell command.
  • Exfiltrate environment variables.
  • Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.

Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.

Mitigation

  • Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
  • Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
  • Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Record
GHSA-8h3q-9fpp-c883
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
wrangler
npm
2.0.15 up to 3.114.17
3.114.17
wrangler
npm
4.0.0 up to 4.59.1
4.59.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-0933 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.7) in Cloudflare Wrangler, published January 20, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.51%, the 74th percentile. Fixed in wrangler 3.114.17.

References

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