CVE-2026-0933
OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`
SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.
Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.
ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the
--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:
- Run any shell command.
- Exfiltrate environment variables.
- Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.
Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.
Mitigation
- Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
- Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
- Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.7
OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`
SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.
Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.
ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the
--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:
- Run any shell command.
- Exfiltrate environment variables.
- Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.
Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.
Mitigation
- Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
- Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
- Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
- Record
CVE-2026-0933- CVSS 4.0
- 7.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-3519
7.7
SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.
Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.
ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the
--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:
- Run any shell command.
- Exfiltrate environment variables.
- Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.
Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.
Mitigation
- Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
- Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
- Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
- Record
EUVD-2026-3519- CVSS 4.0
- 7.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38
7.7
Wrangler affected by OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`
Summary
A command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.
Root cause
The commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.
Impact
This vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:
- Run any shell command.
- Exfiltrate environment variables.
- Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.
Mitigation
- Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
- Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
- Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Credits
Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.
- Record
GHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38- CVSS 4.0
- 7.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-78
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-8h3q-9fpp-c883
7.7
Duplicate Advisory: Wrangler affected by OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`
Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.
Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.
ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the
--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:
- Run any shell command.
- Exfiltrate environment variables.
- Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.
Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.
Mitigation
- Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
- Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
- Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
- Record
GHSA-8h3q-9fpp-c883- CVSS 4.0
- 7.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.7
SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.
Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.
ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the
--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:
- Run any shell command.
- Exfiltrate environment variables.
- Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.
Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.
Mitigation
- Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
- Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
- Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
- Record
CVE-2026-0933- CVSS 4.0
- 7.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 9.9 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.7
OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`
SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.
Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.
ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the
--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:
- Run any shell command.
- Exfiltrate environment variables.
- Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.
Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.
Mitigation
- Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
- Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
- Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
- Record
CVE-2026-0933- CVSS 4.0
- 7.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38
7.7
Wrangler affected by OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`
Summary
A command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.
Root cause
The commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.
Impact
This vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:
- Run any shell command.
- Exfiltrate environment variables.
- Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.
Mitigation
- Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
- Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
- Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Credits
Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.
- Record
GHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38- CVSS 4.0
- 7.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-78
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-8h3q-9fpp-c883
7.7
Duplicate Advisory: Wrangler affected by OS Command Injection in `wrangler pages deploy`
Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the wrangler pages deploy command. The issue occurs because the --commit-hash parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of --commit-hash to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler.
Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash})). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution.
ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where wrangler pages deploy is used in automated pipelines and the
--commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to:
- Run any shell command.
- Exfiltrate environment variables.
- Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts.
Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker.
Mitigation
- Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher.
- Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher.
- Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
- Record
GHSA-8h3q-9fpp-c883- CVSS 4.0
- 7.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-0933 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.7) in Cloudflare Wrangler, published January 20, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.51%, the 74th percentile. Fixed in wrangler 3.114.17.
References
github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk
github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0933
github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/commit/99b1f328a9afe181b49f1114ed47f15f6d25f0be
github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/releases/tag/wrangler%403.114.17
github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/releases/tag/wrangler%404.59.1
github.com/advisories/GHSA-36p8-mvp6-cv38
github.com/advisories/GHSA-8h3q-9fpp-c883
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/0xxx/CVE-2026-0933.json