CVE-2026-100302
Apache ZooKeeper: Denial of service through unbounded memory allocation in multiRead request handling
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the multiRead request handler of Apache ZooKeeper allows a remote attacker to crash the server (denial of service) with a single small request.
The multiRead handler places no limit on the number of bundled read operations or on the cumulative size of the response it builds in memory. Because each operation's result is fully materialized and retained before serialization, a request that is small on the wire — within the jute.maxbuffer limit — but that references a large znode many times can force the server to allocate far more heap than the request size implies, exhausting the JVM heap and terminating the server with an OutOfMemoryError. Neither jute.maxbuffer nor largeRequestMaxBytes prevents this, as both bound only the inbound request, not the response.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper from 3.7.0 through 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.7, which enforces configurable limits on the multiRead operation count and cumulative response size.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.1
Apache ZooKeeper: Denial of service through unbounded memory allocation in multiRead request handling
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the multiRead request handler of Apache ZooKeeper allows a remote attacker to crash the server (denial of service) with a single small request.
The multiRead handler places no limit on the number of bundled read operations or on the cumulative size of the response it builds in memory. Because each operation's result is fully materialized and retained before serialization, a request that is small on the wire — within the jute.maxbuffer limit — but that references a large znode many times can force the server to allocate far more heap than the request size implies, exhausting the JVM heap and terminating the server with an OutOfMemoryError. Neither jute.maxbuffer nor largeRequestMaxBytes prevents this, as both bound only the inbound request, not the response.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper from 3.7.0 through 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.7, which enforces configurable limits on the multiRead operation count and cumulative response size.
- Record
CVE-2026-100302- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-04
EUVDEUVD-2026-116870
7.1
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the multiRead request handler of Apache ZooKeeper allows a remote attacker to crash the server (denial of service) with a single small request.
The multiRead handler places no limit on the number of bundled read operations or on the cumulative size of the response it builds in memory. Because each operation's result is fully materialized and retained before serialization, a request that is small on the wire — within the jute.maxbuffer limit — but that references a large znode many times can force the server to allocate far more heap than the request size implies, exhausting the JVM heap and terminating the server with an OutOfMemoryError. Neither jute.maxbuffer nor largeRequestMaxBytes prevents this, as both bound only the inbound request, not the response.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper from 3.7.0 through 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.7, which enforces configurable limits on the multiRead operation count and cumulative response size.
- Record
EUVD-2026-116870- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-04
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-48x8-7x62-q6q9
7.1
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the multiRead request handler of Apache...
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the multiRead request handler of Apache ZooKeeper allows a remote attacker to crash the server (denial of service) with a single small request.
The multiRead handler places no limit on the number of bundled read operations or on the cumulative size of the response it builds in memory. Because each operation's result is fully materialized and retained before serialization, a request that is small on the wire — within the jute.maxbuffer limit — but that references a large znode many times can force the server to allocate far more heap than the request size implies, exhausting the JVM heap and terminating the server with an OutOfMemoryError. Neither jute.maxbuffer nor largeRequestMaxBytes prevents this, as both bound only the inbound request, not the response.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper from 3.7.0 through 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.7, which enforces configurable limits on the multiRead operation count and cumulative response size.
- Record
GHSA-48x8-7x62-q6q9- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-04
NVD
7.1
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the multiRead request handler of Apache ZooKeeper allows a remote attacker to crash the server (denial of service) with a single small request.
The multiRead handler places no limit on the number of bundled read operations or on the cumulative size of the response it builds in memory. Because each operation's result is fully materialized and retained before serialization, a request that is small on the wire — within the jute.maxbuffer limit — but that references a large znode many times can force the server to allocate far more heap than the request size implies, exhausting the JVM heap and terminating the server with an OutOfMemoryError. Neither jute.maxbuffer nor largeRequestMaxBytes prevents this, as both bound only the inbound request, not the response.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper from 3.7.0 through 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.7, which enforces configurable limits on the multiRead operation count and cumulative response size.
- Record
CVE-2026-100302- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-04
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-100302
7.1
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the multiRead request handler of Apache ZooKeeper allows a remote attacker to crash the server (denial of service) with a single small request. The multiRead handler places no limit on the number of bundled read operations or on the cumulative size of the response it builds in memory. Because each operation's result is fully materialized and retained before serialization, a request that is small on the wire — within the jute.maxbuffer limit — but that references a large znode many times can force the server to allocate far more heap than the request size implies, exhausting the JVM heap and terminating the server with an OutOfMemoryError. Neither jute.maxbuffer nor largeRequestMaxBytes prevents this, as both bound only the inbound request, not the response. This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper from 3.7.0 through 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.7, which enforces configurable limits on the multiRead operation count and cumulative response size.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-100302- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-06
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-100302
7.1
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the multiRead request handler of Apache ZooKeeper allows a remote attacker to crash the server (denial of service) with a single small request. The multiRead handler places no limit on the number of bundled read operations or on the cumulative size of the response it builds in memory. Because each operation's result is fully materialized and retained before serialization, a request that is small on the wire — within the jute.maxbuffer limit — but that references a large znode many times can force the server to allocate far more heap than the request size implies, exhausting the JVM heap and terminating the server with an OutOfMemoryError. Neither jute.maxbuffer nor largeRequestMaxBytes prevents this, as both bound only the inbound request, not the response. This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper from 3.7.0 through 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.7, which enforces configurable limits on the multiRead operation count and cumulative response size.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100302- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-06
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
zookeeperDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.8.0-113.8.0-11+deb12u13.8.0-11+deb12u23.9.1-13.9.2-1 Show 10 moreShow less3.9.2-23.9.3-13.9.3-23.9.4-13.9.4-23.9.5-13.9.5-23.9.6-13.9.6-23.9.6-3 |
None known |
zookeeperDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.3-13.9.3-1+deb13u13.9.3-23.9.4-13.9.4-2 Show 5 moreShow less3.9.5-13.9.5-23.9.6-13.9.6-23.9.6-3 |
None known |
zookeeperDebian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.3-13.9.3-23.9.4-13.9.4-23.9.5-1 Show 4 moreShow less3.9.5-23.9.6-13.9.6-23.9.6-3 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.4.5+dfsg-13.4.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm13.4.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm3 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.4.6-83.4.7-13.4.8-13.4.8-1ubuntu0.1~esm13.4.8-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.4.10-23.4.10-33.4.13-33.4.13-3ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.4.13-13.4.13-33.4.13-3build13.4.13-43.4.13-53.4.13-5build13.4.13-5ubuntu0.1 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.4.13-5ubuntu43.4.13-6ubuntu23.4.13-6ubuntu33.4.13-6ubuntu43.4.13-6ubuntu4.1 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.8.0-113.9.1-13.9.1-1build13.9.1-1build2 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.5-13.9.5-2 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.3-1build23.9.3-1build33.9.4-13.9.5-1 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, aliases, references | OSV | |
| affected, aliases, references | CVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV | |
| published | EUVD | |
| published | EUVD, NVD | |
| references | CVE List | |
| aliases, references | GitHub Advisories | |
| aliases, published | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-100302 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) in Apache Software Foundation Zookeeper, published November 4, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.53%, the 44th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
lists.apache.org/thread.html/gj2vxwx8myq31js6tvb7bgls4nnxohj7
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/11/03/12
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100302
github.com/advisories/GHSA-48x8-7x62-q6q9
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-100302
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-100302
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-100302