CVE-2026-100660
Netty before 4.2.18.Final QpackEncoder Unbounded Memory Retention
Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final retains unbounded per-stream QPACK encoder state. QpackEncoder stores a queue and a dynamic-table index tracker for every encoded field section that references the QPACK dynamic table, keyed by the peer-controlled QUIC stream ID, and these entries are released only when the remote decoder sends a Section Acknowledgment or Stream Cancellation instruction — not when the HTTP/3 stream completes. There is no limit on the number of tracked streams, field sections, or retained bytes. A remote, unauthenticated HTTP/3 client can advertise a non-zero QPACK dynamic-table capacity, acknowledge the table insertion so the server reuses a dynamically indexed response header, and then omit all mandatory Section Acknowledgments while issuing sequential requests over a single QUIC connection, bypassing concurrent-stream limits and causing unbounded heap growth until the server exhausts memory (denial of service). Fixed in 4.2.18.Final.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.7
Netty before 4.2.18.Final QpackEncoder Unbounded Memory Retention
Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final retains unbounded per-stream QPACK encoder state. QpackEncoder stores a queue and a dynamic-table index tracker for every encoded field section that references the QPACK dynamic table, keyed by the peer-controlled QUIC stream ID, and these entries are released only when the remote decoder sends a Section Acknowledgment or Stream Cancellation instruction — not when the HTTP/3 stream completes. There is no limit on the number of tracked streams, field sections, or retained bytes. A remote, unauthenticated HTTP/3 client can advertise a non-zero QPACK dynamic-table capacity, acknowledge the table insertion so the server reuses a dynamically indexed response header, and then omit all mandatory Section Acknowledgments while issuing sequential requests over a single QUIC connection, bypassing concurrent-stream limits and causing unbounded heap growth until the server exhausts memory (denial of service). Fixed in 4.2.18.Final.
- Record
CVE-2026-100660- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-87754
8.7
Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final retains unbounded per-stream QPACK encoder state. QpackEncoder stores a queue and a dynamic-table index tracker for every encoded field section that references the QPACK dynamic table, keyed by the peer-controlled QUIC stream ID, and these entries are released only when the remote decoder sends a Section Acknowledgment or Stream Cancellation instruction — not when the HTTP/3 stream completes. There is no limit on the number of tracked streams, field sections, or retained bytes. A remote, unauthenticated HTTP/3 client can advertise a non-zero QPACK dynamic-table capacity, acknowledge the table insertion so the server reuses a dynamically indexed response header, and then omit all mandatory Section Acknowledgments while issuing sequential requests over a single QUIC connection, bypassing concurrent-stream limits and causing unbounded heap growth until the server exhausts memory (denial of service). Fixed in 4.2.18.Final.
- Record
EUVD-2026-87754- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-8rpm-pm7h-f5fv
8.7
Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final retains...
Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final retains unbounded per-stream QPACK encoder state. QpackEncoder stores a queue and a dynamic-table index tracker for every encoded field section that references the QPACK dynamic table, keyed by the peer-controlled QUIC stream ID, and these entries are released only when the remote decoder sends a Section Acknowledgment or Stream Cancellation instruction — not when the HTTP/3 stream completes. There is no limit on the number of tracked streams, field sections, or retained bytes. A remote, unauthenticated HTTP/3 client can advertise a non-zero QPACK dynamic-table capacity, acknowledge the table insertion so the server reuses a dynamically indexed response header, and then omit all mandatory Section Acknowledgments while issuing sequential requests over a single QUIC connection, bypassing concurrent-stream limits and causing unbounded heap growth until the server exhausts memory (denial of service). Fixed in 4.2.18.Final.
- Record
GHSA-8rpm-pm7h-f5fv- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.7
Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final retains unbounded per-stream QPACK encoder state. QpackEncoder stores a queue and a dynamic-table index tracker for every encoded field section that references the QPACK dynamic table, keyed by the peer-controlled QUIC stream ID, and these entries are released only when the remote decoder sends a Section Acknowledgment or Stream Cancellation instruction — not when the HTTP/3 stream completes. There is no limit on the number of tracked streams, field sections, or retained bytes. A remote, unauthenticated HTTP/3 client can advertise a non-zero QPACK dynamic-table capacity, acknowledge the table insertion so the server reuses a dynamically indexed response header, and then omit all mandatory Section Acknowledgments while issuing sequential requests over a single QUIC connection, bypassing concurrent-stream limits and causing unbounded heap growth until the server exhausts memory (denial of service). Fixed in 4.2.18.Final.
- Record
CVE-2026-100660- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.7
Netty before 4.2.18.Final QpackEncoder Unbounded Memory Retention
Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final retains unbounded per-stream QPACK encoder state. QpackEncoder stores a queue and a dynamic-table index tracker for every encoded field section that references the QPACK dynamic table, keyed by the peer-controlled QUIC stream ID, and these entries are released only when the remote decoder sends a Section Acknowledgment or Stream Cancellation instruction — not when the HTTP/3 stream completes. There is no limit on the number of tracked streams, field sections, or retained bytes. A remote, unauthenticated HTTP/3 client can advertise a non-zero QPACK dynamic-table capacity, acknowledge the table insertion so the server reuses a dynamically indexed response header, and then omit all mandatory Section Acknowledgments while issuing sequential requests over a single QUIC connection, bypassing concurrent-stream limits and causing unbounded heap growth until the server exhausts memory (denial of service). Fixed in 4.2.18.Final.
- Record
CVE-2026-100660- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-100660
8.7
Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final retains unbounded per-stream QPACK encoder state. QpackEncoder stores a queue and a dynamic-table index tracker for every encoded field section that references the QPACK dynamic table, keyed by the peer-controlled QUIC stream ID, and these entries are released only when the remote decoder sends a Section Acknowledgment or Stream Cancellation instruction — not when the HTTP/3 stream completes. There is no limit on the number of tracked streams, field sections, or retained bytes. A remote, unauthenticated HTTP/3 client can advertise a non-zero QPACK dynamic-table capacity, acknowledge the table insertion so the server reuses a dynamically indexed response header, and then omit all mandatory Section Acknowledgments while issuing sequential requests over a single QUIC connection, bypassing concurrent-stream limits and causing unbounded heap growth until the server exhausts memory (denial of service). Fixed in 4.2.18.Final.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100660- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
nettyUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:3.2.6.Final-21:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2build0.14.04.1~esm11:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
nettyUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:3.2.6.Final-21:4.0.32-11:4.0.33-11:4.0.34-11:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 Show 4 moreShow less1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm21:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm31:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm41:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm5 |
None known |
nettyUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:4.1.7-41:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1~esm11:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.11:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm11:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm2 Show 5 moreShow less1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm31:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm41:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm51:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm61:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm7 |
None known |
nettyUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:4.1.33-11:4.1.33-21:4.1.33-31:4.1.45-11:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 Show 5 moreShow less1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm21:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm31:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm41:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm61:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm7 |
None known |
nettyUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:4.1.48-41:4.1.48-4+deb11u1build0.22.04.11:4.1.48-4+deb11u2build0.22.04.11:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm11:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm2 Show 5 moreShow less1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.11:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm11:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm31:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.21:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2+esm1 |
None known |
nettyUbuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:4.1.48-71:4.1.48-81:4.1.48-91:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm11:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm2 Show 6 moreShow less1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.11:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm11:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm31:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.21:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm11:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm2 |
None known |
nettyUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:4.1.48-161:4.1.48-16ubuntu1 |
None known |
nettyUbuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:4.1.48-101:4.1.48-111:4.1.48-121:4.1.48-131:4.1.48-141:4.1.48-161:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-100660 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Netty, published September 26, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.45%, the 39th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-495p-pchh-r4mc
vulncheck.com/advisories/netty-before-4.2.18-final-qpackencoder-unbounded-memory-retention
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100660
github.com/advisories/GHSA-8rpm-pm7h-f5fv
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/100xxx/CVE-2026-100660.json
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-100660
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-100660