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CVE-2026-102999

pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files

8.7 HighFix available

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.19.0, a crafted PDF containing many embedded files can cause the dictionary-based attachments API in pypdf/_doc_common.py to reparse the full attachment list for each content lookup, producing repeated work and long runtimes when an application accesses the embedded-file mapping. This issue is fixed in version 6.19.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.35%Down 0.2 points since Oct 1, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.7

pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.19.0, a crafted PDF containing many embedded files can cause the dictionary-based attachments API in pypdf/_doc_common.py to reparse the full attachment list for each content lookup, producing repeated work and long runtimes when an application accesses the embedded-file mapping. This issue is fixed in version 6.19.0.

Record
CVE-2026-102999
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-90272 8.7

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.19.0, a crafted PDF containing many embedded files can cause the dictionary-based attachments API in pypdf/_doc_common.py to reparse the full attachment list for each content lookup, producing repeated work and long runtimes when an application accesses the embedded-file mapping. This issue is fixed in version 6.19.0.

Record
EUVD-2026-90272
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v247-6f48-mgcj 8.7

pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files

Impact

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires accessing the embedded files through the dictionary-based API.

Patches

This has been fixed in pypdf==6.19.0.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR #4081.

Record
GHSA-v247-6f48-mgcj
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.7

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.19.0, a crafted PDF containing many embedded files can cause the dictionary-based attachments API in pypdf/_doc_common.py to reparse the full attachment list for each content lookup, producing repeated work and long runtimes when an application accesses the embedded-file mapping. This issue is fixed in version 6.19.0.

Record
CVE-2026-102999
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.7

pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.19.0, a crafted PDF containing many embedded files can cause the dictionary-based attachments API in pypdf/_doc_common.py to reparse the full attachment list for each content lookup, producing repeated work and long runtimes when an application accesses the embedded-file mapping. This issue is fixed in version 6.19.0.

Record
CVE-2026-102999
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-04
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-102999 7.5

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.19.0, a crafted PDF containing many embedded files can cause the dictionary-based attachments API in pypdf/_doc_common.py to reparse the full attachment list for each content lookup, producing repeated work and long runtimes when an application accesses the embedded-file mapping. This issue is fixed in version 6.19.0.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-102999
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-v247-6f48-mgcj 8.7

pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files

Impact

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires accessing the embedded files through the dictionary-based API.

Patches

This has been fixed in pypdf==6.19.0.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR #4081.

Record
GHSA-v247-6f48-mgcj
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-4159 8.7

pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files

Impact

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires accessing the embedded files through the dictionary-based API.

Patches

This has been fixed in pypdf==6.19.0.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR #4081.

Record
PYSEC-2026-4159
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-102999 8.7

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.19.0, a crafted PDF containing many embedded files can cause the dictionary-based attachments API in pypdf/_doc_common.py to reparse the full attachment list for each content lookup, producing repeated work and long runtimes when an application accesses the embedded-file mapping. This issue is fixed in version 6.19.0.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-102999
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1791267859 No score

TuxCare security update for pypdf (5 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt pypdf to address 5 CVEs. Fixed in 5.9.0.post18+tuxcare.

Record
CLSA-2026-1791267859
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-PYPI-CVE-2026-102999 No score

CVE-2026-102999 in pypdf - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-102999 in the pypdf package for Root:PyPI. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-PYPI-CVE-2026-102999
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
pypdf
PyPI
before 6.19.0
6.19.0
pypdf
TuxCare:PyPI
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
5.9.0 up to 5.9.0.post18+tuxcare, plus listed versions
5.9.0.post1+tuxcare5.9.0.post10+tuxcare5.9.0.post11+tuxcare5.9.0.post12+tuxcare5.9.0.post13+tuxcare
Show 12 moreShow less
5.9.0.post14+tuxcare5.9.0.post15+tuxcare5.9.0.post16+tuxcare5.9.0.post17+tuxcare5.9.0.post2+tuxcare5.9.0.post3+tuxcare5.9.0.post4+tuxcare5.9.0.post5+tuxcare5.9.0.post6+tuxcare5.9.0.post7+tuxcare5.9.0.post8+tuxcare5.9.0.post9+tuxcare
5.9.0.post18+tuxcare
pypdf
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
5.4.0-16.19.0-16.21.0-16.21.1-16.21.4-16.9.0-16.9.2-16.9.2-2
None known
pypdf
Debian:14
before 6.19.0-1, plus listed versions
5.4.0-16.9.0-16.9.2-16.9.2-2
6.19.0-1
pypdf
PyPI
before 6.19.0, plus listed versions
1.01.11.101.111.12
Show 45 moreShow less
1.131.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.93.1.03.10.03.11.03.11.13.12.03.12.13.12.23.13.03.14.03.15.03.15.13.15.23.15.33.15.43.15.53.16.03.16.13.16.23.16.33.16.43.17.03.17.13.17.23.17.33.17.43.2.03.2.13.3.03.4.03.4.13.5.03.5.13.5.23.6.03.7.03.7.1
6.19.0
pypdf
Root:PyPI
before 6.16.1+aikido.1
6.16.1+aikido.16.17.0+aikido.36.18.0+aikido.46.18.1+aikido.26.18.1+aikido.36.16.2+aikido.66.18.1+aikido.46.16.2+aikido.7
pypdf2
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.23+git20141008-11.25.1-11.25.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm11.25.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
pypdf2
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.26.0-21.26.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm11.26.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
pypdf2
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.26.0-21.26.0-3ubuntu11.26.0-3ubuntu1.20.04.11.26.0-3ubuntu1.20.04.2
None known
pypdf2
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.26.0-41.26.0-4ubuntu0.22.04.11.26.0-4ubuntu0.22.04.2
None known
Show 4 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
pypdf
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.4.1-13.17.4-14.0.0-14.0.1-14.0.2-1
None known
pypdf2
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.12.1-32.12.1-4
None known
pypdf
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
6.9.2-16.9.2-2
None known
pypdf
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.4.0-16.9.2-1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
factsOSV
affectedOSV
productsNVD
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-102999 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Py-pdf Pypdf, published September 30, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.35%, the 28th percentile. Fixed in pypdf 6.19.0.

References

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