CVE-2026-103655
MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period
MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.
The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.
Preconditions:
-
The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.
-
The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).
-
The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.
Security impact:
-
Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.
-
Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.
Affected versions: <v2.5.48.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.3
MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period
MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.
The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.
Preconditions:
-
The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.
-
The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).
-
The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.
Security impact:
-
Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.
-
Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.
Affected versions: <v2.5.48.
- Record
CVE-2026-103655- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-294
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-90550
9.3
MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.
The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.
Preconditions:
-
The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.
-
The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).
-
The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.
Security impact:
-
Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.
-
Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.
Affected versions: <v2.5.48.
- Record
EUVD-2026-90550- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2hxj-rrwr-5g5v
9.3
MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that...
MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.
The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.
Preconditions:
-
The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.
-
The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).
-
The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.
Security impact:
-
Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.
-
Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.
Affected versions: <v2.5.48.
- Record
GHSA-2hxj-rrwr-5g5v- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-294
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.3
MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.
The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.
Preconditions:
-
The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.
-
The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).
-
The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.
Security impact:
-
Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.
-
Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.
Affected versions: <v2.5.48.
- Record
CVE-2026-103655- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-294
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.3
MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period
MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.
The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.
Preconditions:
-
The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.
-
The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).
-
The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.
Security impact:
-
Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.
-
Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.
Affected versions: <v2.5.48.
- Record
CVE-2026-103655- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-294
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-103655 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) in Misp, published October 1, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.39%, the 33rd percentile. No source names a fixed version.