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CVE-2026-103655

MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period

9.3 Critical

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.

The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.

Preconditions:

  • The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.

  • The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).

  • The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.

Security impact:

  • Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.

  • Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.

Affected versions: <v2.5.48.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.39%Up 0.1 points since Oct 2, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.3

MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.

The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.

Preconditions:

  • The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.

  • The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).

  • The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.

Security impact:

  • Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.

  • Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.

Affected versions: <v2.5.48.

Record
CVE-2026-103655
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-294
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-90550 9.3

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.

The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.

Preconditions:

  • The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.

  • The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).

  • The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.

Security impact:

  • Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.

  • Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.

Affected versions: <v2.5.48.

Record
EUVD-2026-90550
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2hxj-rrwr-5g5v 9.3

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that...

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.

The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.

Preconditions:

  • The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.

  • The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).

  • The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.

Security impact:

  • Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.

  • Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.

Affected versions: <v2.5.48.

Record
GHSA-2hxj-rrwr-5g5v
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-294
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.3

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.

The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.

Preconditions:

  • The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.

  • The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).

  • The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.

Security impact:

  • Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.

  • Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.

Affected versions: <v2.5.48.

Record
CVE-2026-103655
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-294
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.3

MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.

The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.

Preconditions:

  • The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.

  • The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).

  • The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.

Security impact:

  • Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.

  • Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.

Affected versions: <v2.5.48.

Record
CVE-2026-103655
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-294
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-103655 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) in Misp, published October 1, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.39%, the 33rd percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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