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CVE-2026-103932

ModSecurity: PCRE2 `@rxGlobal` match-limit errors are converted to no-match

5.8 Medium

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.5 until 3.0.17, the PCRE2 implementation of @rxGlobal in src/utils/regex.cc converts pcre2_match match-limit errors into an ordinary no-match result instead of propagating a non-OK RegexResult. When attacker-controlled input exhausts SecPcreMatchLimit, rules that rely on MSC_PCRE_LIMITS_EXCEEDED or its TX compatibility indicator do not run, so a request that should be rejected can pass through the WAF. The issue affects PCRE2 deployments that use @rxGlobal with a limit-exhaustible expression and a compensating rule; it is not a universal WAF bypass. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.17.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.32%Unchanged since Nov 6, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.8

ModSecurity: PCRE2 `@rxGlobal` match-limit errors are converted to no-match

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.5 until 3.0.17, the PCRE2 implementation of @rxGlobal in src/utils/regex.cc converts pcre2_match match-limit errors into an ordinary no-match result instead of propagating a non-OK RegexResult. When attacker-controlled input exhausts SecPcreMatchLimit, rules that rely on MSC_PCRE_LIMITS_EXCEEDED or its TX compatibility indicator do not run, so a request that should be rejected can pass through the WAF. The issue affects PCRE2 deployments that use @rxGlobal with a limit-exhaustible expression and a compensating rule; it is not a universal WAF bypass. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.17.

Record
CVE-2026-103932
CVSS 3.1
5.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-253
Updated
2026-11-05
EUVDEUVD-2026-117551 5.8

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.5 until 3.0.17, the PCRE2 implementation of @rxGlobal in src/utils/regex.cc converts pcre2_match match-limit errors into an ordinary no-match result instead of propagating a non-OK RegexResult. When attacker-controlled input exhausts SecPcreMatchLimit, rules that rely on MSC_PCRE_LIMITS_EXCEEDED or its TX compatibility indicator do not run, so a request that should be rejected can pass through the WAF. The issue affects PCRE2 deployments that use @rxGlobal with a limit-exhaustible expression and a compensating rule; it is not a universal WAF bypass. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.17.

Record
EUVD-2026-117551
CVSS 3.1
5.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-05
NVD 5.8

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.5 until 3.0.17, the PCRE2 implementation of @rxGlobal in src/utils/regex.cc converts pcre2_match match-limit errors into an ordinary no-match result instead of propagating a non-OK RegexResult. When attacker-controlled input exhausts SecPcreMatchLimit, rules that rely on MSC_PCRE_LIMITS_EXCEEDED or its TX compatibility indicator do not run, so a request that should be rejected can pass through the WAF. The issue affects PCRE2 deployments that use @rxGlobal with a limit-exhaustible expression and a compensating rule; it is not a universal WAF bypass. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.17.

Record
CVE-2026-103932
CVSS 3.1
5.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-253
Updated
2026-11-05
OSV 5.8

ModSecurity: PCRE2 `@rxGlobal` match-limit errors are converted to no-match

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.5 until 3.0.17, the PCRE2 implementation of @rxGlobal in src/utils/regex.cc converts pcre2_match match-limit errors into an ordinary no-match result instead of propagating a non-OK RegexResult. When attacker-controlled input exhausts SecPcreMatchLimit, rules that rely on MSC_PCRE_LIMITS_EXCEEDED or its TX compatibility indicator do not run, so a request that should be rejected can pass through the WAF. The issue affects PCRE2 deployments that use @rxGlobal with a limit-exhaustible expression and a compensating rule; it is not a universal WAF bypass. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.17.

Record
CVE-2026-103932
CVSS 3.1
5.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-253
Updated
2026-11-07
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-103932 5.8

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.5 until 3.0.17, the PCRE2 implementation of @rxGlobal in src/utils/regex.cc converts pcre2_match match-limit errors into an ordinary no-match result instead of propagating a non-OK RegexResult. When attacker-controlled input exhausts SecPcreMatchLimit, rules that rely on MSC_PCRE_LIMITS_EXCEEDED or its TX compatibility indicator do not run, so a request that should be rejected can pass through the WAF. The issue affects PCRE2 deployments that use @rxGlobal with a limit-exhaustible expression and a compensating rule; it is not a universal WAF bypass. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.17.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-103932
CVSS 3.1
5.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-06
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-103932 5.8

[GHSA-5m93-4h75-3p2w: @rxGlobal PCRE2 error handling: match-limit fail-open and invalid-pattern crash]

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-103932
CVSS 3.1
5.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-07

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
modsecurity
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.10-13.0.11-13.0.12-13.0.12-1.13.0.12-1.1~exp1
Show 7 moreShow less
3.0.13-13.0.14-13.0.15-13.0.16-13.0.9-13.0.9-1+deb12u13.0.9-1+deb12u2
None known
modsecurity
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.14-13.0.14-1+deb13u13.0.15-13.0.16-1
None known
modsecurity
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.14-13.0.15-13.0.16-1
None known
modsecurity
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.3-13.0.4-13.0.4-1build1
None known
modsecurity
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.4-23.0.6-1
None known
modsecurity
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.10-13.0.11-13.0.12-13.0.12-1.1build13.0.12-1.1build2
None known
modsecurity
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.14-1build23.0.15-13.0.16-1
None known
modsecurity
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.14-1build13.0.14-1build2
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
publishedOSV
aliases, referencesNVD, OSV
aliasesEUVD
cwes, description, facts, products, references, severity, titleCVE List
first indexedOSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-103932 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.8) in Owasp-modsecurity Modsecurity, published October 6, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.32%, the 25th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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