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CVE-2026-105865

Payload: Incomplete validation during the upload file lifecycle

8.1 HighFix available

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an authenticated user who can update or delete uploads stored locally can cause file cleanup to remove unintended files outside the configured upload directory, resulting in data loss or service disruption. Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.38%Unchanged since Oct 7, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.1

Payload: Incomplete validation during the upload file lifecycle

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an authenticated user who can update or delete uploads stored locally can cause file cleanup to remove unintended files outside the configured upload directory, resulting in data loss or service disruption. Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.

Record
CVE-2026-105865
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-93511 8.1

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an authenticated user who can update or delete uploads stored locally can cause file cleanup to remove unintended files outside the configured upload directory, resulting in data loss or service disruption. Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.

Record
EUVD-2026-93511
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-p223-2wr2-j562 8.1

Payload: Incomplete validation during the upload file lifecycle

Impact

Under certain conditions, an authenticated user with permission to modify uploads could cause unintended files to be removed during file cleanup. This may result in data loss or service disruption.

You are affected if:

  • You use Payload upload collections with local file storage.
  • Untrusted authenticated users can update or delete uploads.

Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed.

Patches

Payload now validates uploaded filenames and ensures file cleanup remains within the configured upload directory.

Users should upgrade Payload packages to >= 3.90.0 or >= 4.0.0-canary.34.

Workarounds

Restrict upload update and deletion operations to trusted users and validate submitted filenames. These measures are temporary mitigations. Upgrading to a patched version is recommended.

Record
GHSA-p223-2wr2-j562
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.1

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an authenticated user who can update or delete uploads stored locally can cause file cleanup to remove unintended files outside the configured upload directory, resulting in data loss or service disruption. Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.

Record
CVE-2026-105865
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.1

Payload: Incomplete validation during the upload file lifecycle

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an authenticated user who can update or delete uploads stored locally can cause file cleanup to remove unintended files outside the configured upload directory, resulting in data loss or service disruption. Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.

Record
CVE-2026-105865
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-p223-2wr2-j562 8.1

Payload: Incomplete validation during the upload file lifecycle

Impact

Under certain conditions, an authenticated user with permission to modify uploads could cause unintended files to be removed during file cleanup. This may result in data loss or service disruption.

You are affected if:

  • You use Payload upload collections with local file storage.
  • Untrusted authenticated users can update or delete uploads.

Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed.

Patches

Payload now validates uploaded filenames and ensures file cleanup remains within the configured upload directory.

Users should upgrade Payload packages to >= 3.90.0 or >= 4.0.0-canary.34.

Workarounds

Restrict upload update and deletion operations to trusted users and validate submitted filenames. These measures are temporary mitigations. Upgrading to a patched version is recommended.

Record
GHSA-p223-2wr2-j562
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
payload
npm
before 3.90.0
3.90.0
payload
npm
4.0.0-canary.0 up to 4.0.0-canary.34
4.0.0-canary.34

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-105865 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) in Payloadcms Payload, published October 6, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.38%, the 32nd percentile. Fixed in payload 3.90.0.

References

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