CVE-2026-107223

Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. From 2.1.0 to 2.11.0, flatCols expands file-loaded column ranges without validating Min and Max against the worksheet column limit. SetColWidth reaches flatCols, which expands xlsxCol.Min through xlsxCol.Max without enforcing MaxColumns. When a crafted worksheet supplies an oversized col max attribute and the application invokes a column mutator, flatCols performs a deep copy and append for every attacker-selected column number, allowing an attacker to consume excessive CPU and memory or trigger OOM. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. From 2.1.0 to 2.11.0, flatCols expands file-loaded column ranges without validating Min and Max against the worksheet column limit. SetColWidth reaches flatCols, which expands xlsxCol.Min through xlsxCol.Max without enforcing MaxColumns. When a crafted worksheet supplies an oversized col max attribute and the application invokes a column mutator, flatCols performs a deep copy and append for every attacker-selected column number, allowing an attacker to consume excessive CPU and memory or trigger OOM. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Summary

The max attribute of a <col> element in xl/worksheets/sheetN.xml is read verbatim on open with no check against MaxColumns, and flatCols() then walks Min..Max doing a deepcopy.Copy and append per iteration. Executed: max="300000", only about 18x past the real 16384 limit, cost 46.2 s of CPU and 122 MB on a single SetColWidth call, and the growth is linear in max up to 2^31-1.

Confirmed at ae2113b (HEAD at the time of audit).

Details

col.go:547, flatCols(), with the two loops at :549 and :564:

for i := col.Min; i <= col.Max; i++ {
...
for i := column.Min; i <= column.Max; i++ { ... fc = append(fc, deepcopy.Copy(...)) }

column.Min and column.Max are plain int attributes on xmlWorksheet.go:279-280, bound straight from the file. MaxColumns is 16384 (templates.go:176) and nothing in the parse path compares against it.

The contrast that makes this an oversight rather than a design decision is inside the callers themselves. SetColWidth validates its own column argument through parseColRange, which clamps to MaxColumns. But flatCols iterates ws.Cols.Col, the file-loaded slice, so the caller's validated argument never constrains the loop. The crafted column expands no matter which column the caller touches.

The row axis has the guard this axis is missing: GHSA-h69g-9hx6-f3v4 capped checkSheet's row allocation at TotalRows, and GHSA-q5j5-6p94-4gwc capped streaming Rows.Next. There is no column-axis equivalent.

Public entry points that flatten the existing columns: SetColWidth (col.go:498 into :534), SetColStyle (col.go:431 into :477), SetColVisible (col.go:282 into :313), SetColOutlineLevel (col.go:376 into :407).

PoC

Executed in-package: crafted a real xlsx, rezipped with an injected <cols> block before <sheetData>, opened it with OpenReader, then called SetColWidth.

<cols><col min="1" max="2147483647" width="9"/></cols>

f.SetColWidth("Sheet1", "A", "A", 12)

Measured:

• max="300000": 46.2 s CPU, 122 MB allocated, ws.Cols.Col grew to 300000 entries, from one call.
• max="5000000": did not complete in 110 s, killed by the test timeout.

Growth is linear in max. At max=2147483647 that is roughly two billion xlsxCol allocations, which is hundreds of gigabytes and in practice a permanent hang ending in OOM.

Impact

Any service that opens an untrusted spreadsheet and calls a column mutator. The input is a few dozen bytes of XML inside an otherwise ordinary workbook, no authentication is involved beyond whatever gates the upload, and the process is either wedged for minutes or killed by the OOM reaper. Availability only; no read or write primitive here.

Suggested fix

Validate col.Min and col.Max against MinColumns/MaxColumns when parsing the <col> element, or at the top of flatCols, returning ErrColumnNumber for out-of-range values. That mirrors what checkRowNum already does on the row axis.

Why this is not GHSA-h69g-9hx6-f3v4 or GHSA-q5j5-6p94-4gwc

Both of those are row-axis allocation bounds, and both fixes cap at TotalRows. Neither touched <col> parsing or flatCols. This is the same weakness class on the column axis, and it is arguably worse than the two that were fixed, because those had a cap that was bypassed while this one has no cap at all.

Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. From 2.1.0 to 2.11.0, flatCols expands file-loaded column ranges without validating Min and Max against the worksheet column limit. SetColWidth reaches flatCols, which expands xlsxCol.Min through xlsxCol.Max without enforcing MaxColumns. When a crafted worksheet supplies an oversized col max attribute and the application invokes a column mutator, flatCols performs a deep copy and append for every attacker-selected column number, allowing an attacker to consume excessive CPU and memory or trigger OOM. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. From 2.1.0 to 2.11.0, flatCols expands file-loaded column ranges without validating Min and Max against the worksheet column limit. SetColWidth reaches flatCols, which expands xlsxCol.Min through xlsxCol.Max without enforcing MaxColumns. When a crafted worksheet supplies an oversized col max attribute and the application invokes a column mutator, flatCols performs a deep copy and append for every attacker-selected column number, allowing an attacker to consume excessive CPU and memory or trigger OOM. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Summary

The max attribute of a <col> element in xl/worksheets/sheetN.xml is read verbatim on open with no check against MaxColumns, and flatCols() then walks Min..Max doing a deepcopy.Copy and append per iteration. Executed: max="300000", only about 18x past the real 16384 limit, cost 46.2 s of CPU and 122 MB on a single SetColWidth call, and the growth is linear in max up to 2^31-1.

Confirmed at ae2113b (HEAD at the time of audit).

Details

col.go:547, flatCols(), with the two loops at :549 and :564:

for i := col.Min; i <= col.Max; i++ {
...
for i := column.Min; i <= column.Max; i++ { ... fc = append(fc, deepcopy.Copy(...)) }

column.Min and column.Max are plain int attributes on xmlWorksheet.go:279-280, bound straight from the file. MaxColumns is 16384 (templates.go:176) and nothing in the parse path compares against it.

The contrast that makes this an oversight rather than a design decision is inside the callers themselves. SetColWidth validates its own column argument through parseColRange, which clamps to MaxColumns. But flatCols iterates ws.Cols.Col, the file-loaded slice, so the caller's validated argument never constrains the loop. The crafted column expands no matter which column the caller touches.

The row axis has the guard this axis is missing: GHSA-h69g-9hx6-f3v4 capped checkSheet's row allocation at TotalRows, and GHSA-q5j5-6p94-4gwc capped streaming Rows.Next. There is no column-axis equivalent.

Public entry points that flatten the existing columns: SetColWidth (col.go:498 into :534), SetColStyle (col.go:431 into :477), SetColVisible (col.go:282 into :313), SetColOutlineLevel (col.go:376 into :407).

PoC

Executed in-package: crafted a real xlsx, rezipped with an injected <cols> block before <sheetData>, opened it with OpenReader, then called SetColWidth.

<cols><col min="1" max="2147483647" width="9"/></cols>

f.SetColWidth("Sheet1", "A", "A", 12)

Measured:

• max="300000": 46.2 s CPU, 122 MB allocated, ws.Cols.Col grew to 300000 entries, from one call.
• max="5000000": did not complete in 110 s, killed by the test timeout.

Growth is linear in max. At max=2147483647 that is roughly two billion xlsxCol allocations, which is hundreds of gigabytes and in practice a permanent hang ending in OOM.

Impact

Any service that opens an untrusted spreadsheet and calls a column mutator. The input is a few dozen bytes of XML inside an otherwise ordinary workbook, no authentication is involved beyond whatever gates the upload, and the process is either wedged for minutes or killed by the OOM reaper. Availability only; no read or write primitive here.

Suggested fix

Validate col.Min and col.Max against MinColumns/MaxColumns when parsing the <col> element, or at the top of flatCols, returning ErrColumnNumber for out-of-range values. That mirrors what checkRowNum already does on the row axis.

Why this is not GHSA-h69g-9hx6-f3v4 or GHSA-q5j5-6p94-4gwc

Both of those are row-axis allocation bounds, and both fixes cap at TotalRows. Neither touched <col> parsing or flatCols. This is the same weakness class on the column axis, and it is arguably worse than the two that were fixed, because those had a cap that was bypassed while this one has no cap at all.