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CVE-2026-109447

User Profile Builder <= 4.0.3 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to 'role' Parameter via Legacy Meta-Name Collision on [wppb-register]

8.1 High

The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3 via the role parameter handled by the wppb_add_meta_to_user_on_activation() function. The vulnerability exists because the activation handler passes the attacker-supplied role value directly to WP_User::set_role() with no allow-list validation, and the 4.0.3 reserved-name check exempts pre-existing form fields from the block, allowing a legacy field with meta-name role to persist and bridge attacker-controlled request input into the serialized signup record stored in wp_signups. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain a fully activated WordPress administrator account by submitting role=administrator through the public [wppb-register] shortcode form and subsequently clicking the confirmation activation link. Exploitation requires the site to have a legacy form field with meta-name role carried over from before the 4.0.3 upgrade, email confirmation enabled, and open user registration — all stable site-state conditions once established.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.34%Unchanged since Oct 16, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.1

User Profile Builder <= 4.0.3 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to 'role' Parameter via Legacy Meta-Name Collision on [wppb-register]

The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3 via the role parameter handled by the wppb_add_meta_to_user_on_activation() function. The vulnerability exists because the activation handler passes the attacker-supplied role value directly to WP_User::set_role() with no allow-list validation, and the 4.0.3 reserved-name check exempts pre-existing form fields from the block, allowing a legacy field with meta-name role to persist and bridge attacker-controlled request input into the serialized signup record stored in wp_signups. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain a fully activated WordPress administrator account by submitting role=administrator through the public [wppb-register] shortcode form and subsequently clicking the confirmation activation link. Exploitation requires the site to have a legacy form field with meta-name role carried over from before the 4.0.3 upgrade, email confirmation enabled, and open user registration — all stable site-state conditions once established.

Record
CVE-2026-109447
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-269
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-102672 8.1

The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3 via the role parameter handled by the wppb_add_meta_to_user_on_activation() function. The vulnerability exists because the activation handler passes the attacker-supplied role value directly to WP_User::set_role() with no allow-list validation, and the 4.0.3 reserved-name check exempts pre-existing form fields from the block, allowing a legacy field with meta-name role to persist and bridge attacker-controlled request input into the serialized signup record stored in wp_signups. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain a fully activated WordPress administrator account by submitting role=administrator through the public [wppb-register] shortcode form and subsequently clicking the confirmation activation link. Exploitation requires the site to have a legacy form field with meta-name role carried over from before the 4.0.3 upgrade, email confirmation enabled, and open user registration — all stable site-state conditions once established.

Record
EUVD-2026-102672
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-gqmr-m2rf-7c75 8.1

The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor...

The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3 via the role parameter handled by the wppb_add_meta_to_user_on_activation() function. The vulnerability exists because the activation handler passes the attacker-supplied role value directly to WP_User::set_role() with no allow-list validation, and the 4.0.3 reserved-name check exempts pre-existing form fields from the block, allowing a legacy field with meta-name role to persist and bridge attacker-controlled request input into the serialized signup record stored in wp_signups. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain a fully activated WordPress administrator account by submitting role=administrator through the public [wppb-register] shortcode form and subsequently clicking the confirmation activation link. Exploitation requires the site to have a legacy form field with meta-name role carried over from before the 4.0.3 upgrade, email confirmation enabled, and open user registration — all stable site-state conditions once established.

Record
GHSA-gqmr-m2rf-7c75
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-269
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.1

The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3 via the role parameter handled by the wppb_add_meta_to_user_on_activation() function. The vulnerability exists because the activation handler passes the attacker-supplied role value directly to WP_User::set_role() with no allow-list validation, and the 4.0.3 reserved-name check exempts pre-existing form fields from the block, allowing a legacy field with meta-name role to persist and bridge attacker-controlled request input into the serialized signup record stored in wp_signups. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain a fully activated WordPress administrator account by submitting role=administrator through the public [wppb-register] shortcode form and subsequently clicking the confirmation activation link. Exploitation requires the site to have a legacy form field with meta-name role carried over from before the 4.0.3 upgrade, email confirmation enabled, and open user registration — all stable site-state conditions once established.

Record
CVE-2026-109447
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-269
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-109447 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) in Cozmoslabs User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor, published October 16, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.34%, the 27th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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