CVE-2026-118260
Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4
Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware reads complete request bodies into memory before handlers run and retains complete response bodies for the dump callback without capture limits. An unauthenticated client that can reach a route using BodyDump can submit large bodies or influence large responses, causing repeated or concurrent allocations that exhaust process memory. BodyDump is not enabled by default, and external request limits may reduce request-side exposure but do not bound response capture. This issue is fixed in 4.16.1.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.2
Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4
Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware reads complete request bodies into memory before handlers run and retains complete response bodies for the dump callback without capture limits. An unauthenticated client that can reach a route using BodyDump can submit large bodies or influence large responses, causing repeated or concurrent allocations that exhaust process memory. BodyDump is not enabled by default, and external request limits may reduce request-side exposure but do not bound response capture. This issue is fixed in 4.16.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-118260- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-400, CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-112369
8.2
Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware reads complete request bodies into memory before handlers run and retains complete response bodies for the dump callback without capture limits. An unauthenticated client that can reach a route using BodyDump can submit large bodies or influence large responses, causing repeated or concurrent allocations that exhaust process memory. BodyDump is not enabled by default, and external request limits may reduce request-side exposure but do not bound response capture. This issue is fixed in 4.16.1.
- Record
EUVD-2026-112369- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv
8.2
Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4
Impact
Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware read complete request bodies into memory and retained complete response bodies without a capture limit. A client able to submit large requests to a route using BodyDump could cause large allocations before the application handler ran. Large responses, including responses whose size can be influenced by a client, also caused an additional unbounded capture allocation.
Repeated or concurrent requests can exhaust process memory and cause denial of service. BodyDump is not enabled by default. Deployments with effective request limits may reduce the request-side exposure; response capture requires separate consideration.
Affected versions and patch
Echo v4 versions through v4.16.0 are affected. Upgrade to v4.16.1.
The patch adds BodyDumpConfig.MaxRequestBytes and MaxResponseBytes, each defaulting to 5 MiB when zero. A value of -1 explicitly restores unlimited capture. The complete request remains readable by the handler and the complete response is delivered to the client; only the callback's captured data is bounded. Request close behavior and read errors are preserved.
Workarounds
Disable BodyDump on exposed routes, particularly large uploads and downloads. Alternatively, enforce body-size limits before BodyDump and independently bound the responses that the application generates.
Credits
Reported by @q490107865. The patch also incorporates request-body preservation work from @jakezwang in #3105.
- Record
GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-400, CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.2
Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware reads complete request bodies into memory before handlers run and retains complete response bodies for the dump callback without capture limits. An unauthenticated client that can reach a route using BodyDump can submit large bodies or influence large responses, causing repeated or concurrent allocations that exhaust process memory. BodyDump is not enabled by default, and external request limits may reduce request-side exposure but do not bound response capture. This issue is fixed in 4.16.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-118260- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-400, CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-05
OSV
8.2
Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4
Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware reads complete request bodies into memory before handlers run and retains complete response bodies for the dump callback without capture limits. An unauthenticated client that can reach a route using BodyDump can submit large bodies or influence large responses, causing repeated or concurrent allocations that exhaust process memory. BodyDump is not enabled by default, and external request limits may reduce request-side exposure but do not bound response capture. This issue is fixed in 4.16.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-118260- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-400, CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-06
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-118260
8.2
Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware reads complete request bodies into memory before handlers run and retains complete response bodies for the dump callback without capture limits. An unauthenticated client that can reach a route using BodyDump can submit large bodies or influence large responses, causing repeated or concurrent allocations that exhaust process memory. BodyDump is not enabled by default, and external request limits may reduce request-side exposure but do not bound response capture. This issue is fixed in 4.16.1.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-118260- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-05
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv
8.2
Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4
Impact
Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware read complete request bodies into memory and retained complete response bodies without a capture limit. A client able to submit large requests to a route using BodyDump could cause large allocations before the application handler ran. Large responses, including responses whose size can be influenced by a client, also caused an additional unbounded capture allocation.
Repeated or concurrent requests can exhaust process memory and cause denial of service. BodyDump is not enabled by default. Deployments with effective request limits may reduce the request-side exposure; response capture requires separate consideration.
Affected versions and patch
Echo v4 versions through v4.16.0 are affected. Upgrade to v4.16.1.
The patch adds BodyDumpConfig.MaxRequestBytes and MaxResponseBytes, each defaulting to 5 MiB when zero. A value of -1 explicitly restores unlimited capture. The complete request remains readable by the handler and the complete response is delivered to the client; only the callback's captured data is bounded. Request close behavior and read errors are preserved.
Workarounds
Disable BodyDump on exposed routes, particularly large uploads and downloads. Alternatively, enforce body-size limits before BodyDump and independently bound the responses that the application generates.
Credits
Reported by @q490107865. The patch also incorporates request-body preservation work from @jakezwang in #3105.
- Record
GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-400, CWE-770
- Updated
- 2026-11-06
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-118260
8.2
Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware reads complete request bodies into memory before handlers run and retains complete response bodies for the dump callback without capture limits. An unauthenticated client that can reach a route using BodyDump can submit large bodies or influence large responses, causing repeated or concurrent allocations that exhaust process memory. BodyDump is not enabled by default, and external request limits may reduce request-side exposure but do not bound response capture. This issue is fixed in 4.16.1.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-118260- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-05
OSVGO-2026-6840 No score
Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4 in github.com/labstack/echo
Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4 in github.com/labstack/echo
- Record
GO-2026-6840- Updated
- 2026-11-06
OSVROOT-APP-GOBINARY-GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv No score
GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv in github.com/labstack/echo/v4 - Patched by Root
Root has patched GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv in the github.com/labstack/echo/v4 package for Root:Go. Multiple fixed versions available.
- Record
ROOT-APP-GOBINARY-GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
github.com/labstack/echo/v4Go |
4.0.0 up to 4.16.1 | 4.16.1 |
golang-github-labstack-echoDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.11.1-14.11.1-24.12.0-14.2.1-3 |
None known |
golang-github-labstack-echoDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.12.0-1 |
None known |
golang-github-labstack-echoDebian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.12.0-1 |
None known |
github.com/labstack/echo/v4Root:Go |
before v4.15.3-aikido.2 | v4.15.3-aikido.2v4.15.3-aikido.3 |
rootio-github.com/labstack/echo/v4Root:Go |
before v4.15.3-root.io.2 | v4.15.3-root.io.2v4.15.3-root.io.3 |
golang-github-labstack-echo.v2Ubuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.2.0-1 |
None known |
golang-github-labstack-echo.v3Ubuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.3.5-1 |
None known |
golang-github-labstack-echoUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.2.1-2 |
None known |
golang-github-labstack-echo.v2Ubuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.2.0-2 |
None known |
Show 4 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
golang-github-labstack-echo.v3Ubuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.3.10-1 |
None known |
golang-github-labstack-echoUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.11.1-2 |
None known |
golang-github-labstack-echoUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.12.0-1 |
None known |
golang-github-labstack-echoUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.12.0-1 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, aliases, references | OSV | |
| facts | NVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-118260 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) in Labstack Echo, published October 23, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.37%, the 31st percentile. Fixed in github.com/labstack/echo/v4 4.16.1.
References
github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv
github.com/labstack/echo/commit/3fb0ba7e17645bb65611e2a08875d0a2f65c421f
github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.1
github.com/labstack/echo/pull/3105
github.com/advisories/GHSA-f48p-c9v4-h7xv
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/118xxx/CVE-2026-118260.json