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CVE-2026-118767

Botan: Python binding bcrypt APIs truncate passwords containing embedded NULs

4.8 MediumFix available

Botan is a C++ cryptography library. From 1.11.22 until 3.13.0, Botan's Python binding converted Python strings containing U+0000 to const char* values without consistently rejecting the embedded NUL, causing bcrypt and check_bcrypt to process only the prefix before the NUL. Applications could validate a longer password but hash a shorter effective value, allowing application password-policy bypass; scrypt and argon2 are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.22%Unchanged since Oct 30, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.8

Botan: Python binding bcrypt APIs truncate passwords containing embedded NULs

Botan is a C++ cryptography library. From 1.11.22 until 3.13.0, Botan's Python binding converted Python strings containing U+0000 to const char* values without consistently rejecting the embedded NUL, causing bcrypt and check_bcrypt to process only the prefix before the NUL. Applications could validate a longer password but hash a shorter effective value, allowing application password-policy bypass; scrypt and argon2 are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.0.

Record
CVE-2026-118767
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-158
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-113276 4.8

Botan is a C++ cryptography library. From 1.11.22 until 3.13.0, Botan's Python binding converted Python strings containing U+0000 to const char* values without consistently rejecting the embedded NUL, causing bcrypt and check_bcrypt to process only the prefix before the NUL. Applications could validate a longer password but hash a shorter effective value, allowing application password-policy bypass; scrypt and argon2 are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.0.

Record
EUVD-2026-113276
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.8

Botan is a C++ cryptography library. From 1.11.22 until 3.13.0, Botan's Python binding converted Python strings containing U+0000 to const char* values without consistently rejecting the embedded NUL, causing bcrypt and check_bcrypt to process only the prefix before the NUL. Applications could validate a longer password but hash a shorter effective value, allowing application password-policy bypass; scrypt and argon2 are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.0.

Record
CVE-2026-118767
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-158
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.8

Botan: Python binding bcrypt APIs truncate passwords containing embedded NULs

Botan is a C++ cryptography library. From 1.11.22 until 3.13.0, Botan's Python binding converted Python strings containing U+0000 to const char* values without consistently rejecting the embedded NUL, causing bcrypt and check_bcrypt to process only the prefix before the NUL. Applications could validate a longer password but hash a shorter effective value, allowing application password-policy bypass; scrypt and argon2 are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.0.

Record
CVE-2026-118767
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-158
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-118767 4.8

Botan is a C++ cryptography library. From 1.11.22 until 3.13.0, Botan's Python binding converted Python strings containing U+0000 to const char* values without consistently rejecting the embedded NUL, causing bcrypt and check_bcrypt to process only the prefix before the NUL. Applications could validate a longer password but hash a shorter effective value, allowing application password-policy bypass; scrypt and argon2 are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.0.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-118767
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-118767 4.8

Botan is a C++ cryptography library. From 1.11.22 until 3.13.0, Botan's Python binding converted Python strings containing U+0000 to const char* values without consistently rejecting the embedded NUL, causing bcrypt and check_bcrypt to process only the prefix before the NUL. Applications could validate a longer password but hash a shorter effective value, allowing application password-policy bypass; scrypt and argon2 are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.0.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-118767
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVAZL-112403 No score

CVE-2026-118767 affecting package botan2 2.14.0-2

Botan is a C++ cryptography library. From 1.11.22 until 3.13.0, Botan's Python binding converted Python strings containing U+0000 to const char* values without consistently rejecting the embedded NUL, causing bcrypt and check_bcrypt to process only the prefix before the NUL. Applications could validate a longer password but hash a shorter effective value, allowing application password-policy bypass; scrypt and argon2 are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.0.

Record
AZL-112403
Updated
2026-11-05

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
botan2
Azure Linux:3
through 2.14.0-2 None known
botan
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
2.19.3+dfsg-12.19.3+dfsg-1+deb12u12.19.4+dfsg-12.19.5+dfsg-12.19.5+dfsg-22.19.5+dfsg-32.19.5+dfsg-4
None known
botan
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.19.5+dfsg-4
None known
botan3
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
3.10.0+dfsg-13.10.0+dfsg-23.11.0+dfsg-13.11.1+dfsg-13.11.1+dfsg-2
Show 10 moreShow less
3.12.0+dfsg-13.12.0+dfsg-23.12.0+dfsg-2~deb13u13.13.0+dfsg-13.13.0+dfsg-23.7.1+dfsg-23.8.1+dfsg-13.9.0+dfsg-13.9.0+dfsg-23.9.0+dfsg-2.1
None known
botan3
Debian:14
before 3.13.0+dfsg-2, plus listed versions
3.10.0+dfsg-13.10.0+dfsg-23.11.0+dfsg-13.11.1+dfsg-13.11.1+dfsg-2
Show 9 moreShow less
3.12.0+dfsg-13.12.0+dfsg-23.12.0+dfsg-2~deb13u13.13.0+dfsg-13.7.1+dfsg-23.8.1+dfsg-13.9.0+dfsg-13.9.0+dfsg-23.9.0+dfsg-2.1
3.13.0+dfsg-2
botan
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.4.0-32.4.0-42.4.0-5ubuntu1
None known
botan
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.0-22.9.0-2build12.12.1-22.12.1-2build1
None known
botan
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.17.3+dfsg-32.19.1+dfsg-2ubuntu12.19.1+dfsg-2ubuntu1+esm1
None known
botan
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.19.3+dfsg-1ubuntu12.19.3+dfsg-1ubuntu22.19.3+dfsg-1ubuntu2+esm1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-118767 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Randombit Botan, published October 29, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.22%, the 12th percentile. Fixed in botan3 3.13.0+dfsg-2.

References

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