CVE-2026-119376
SQLite before 3.54.0 Stack Exhaustion via COLLATE Operator Chain
CVE-2026-119376 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) in Sqlite, published October 30, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.16%, the 4th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH limit by chaining COLLATE postfix operators. Attackers can supply roughly 175,000 chained COLLATE operators in SQL or an untrusted database view to trigger unbounded recursion in sqlite3WalkExprNN() and crash the process.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.8
SQLite before 3.54.0 Stack Exhaustion via COLLATE Operator Chain
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH limit by chaining COLLATE postfix operators. Attackers can supply roughly 175,000 chained COLLATE operators in SQL or an untrusted database view to trigger unbounded recursion in sqlite3WalkExprNN() and crash the process.
- Record
CVE-2026-119376- CVSS 4.0
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-674
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-113787
6.8
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH limit by chaining COLLATE postfix operators. Attackers can supply roughly 175,000 chained COLLATE operators in SQL or an untrusted database view to trigger unbounded recursion in sqlite3WalkExprNN() and crash the process.
- Record
EUVD-2026-113787- CVSS 4.0
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-8chh-5w6j-2xwf
6.8
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass...
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH limit by chaining COLLATE postfix operators. Attackers can supply roughly 175,000 chained COLLATE operators in SQL or an untrusted database view to trigger unbounded recursion in sqlite3WalkExprNN() and crash the process.
- Record
GHSA-8chh-5w6j-2xwf- CVSS 4.0
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-674
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.8
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH limit by chaining COLLATE postfix operators. Attackers can supply roughly 175,000 chained COLLATE operators in SQL or an untrusted database view to trigger unbounded recursion in sqlite3WalkExprNN() and crash the process.
- Record
CVE-2026-119376- CVSS 4.0
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-674
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.8
SQLite before 3.54.0 Stack Exhaustion via COLLATE Operator Chain
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH limit by chaining COLLATE postfix operators. Attackers can supply roughly 175,000 chained COLLATE operators in SQL or an untrusted database view to trigger unbounded recursion in sqlite3WalkExprNN() and crash the process.
- Record
CVE-2026-119376- CVSS 4.0
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-674
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-119376
5.5
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH limit by chaining COLLATE postfix operators. Attackers can supply roughly 175,000 chained COLLATE operators in SQL or an untrusted database view to trigger unbounded recursion in sqlite3WalkExprNN() and crash the process.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-119376- CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-03
OSVAZL-111778 No score
CVE-2026-119376 affecting package sqlite 3.44.0-4
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH limit by chaining COLLATE postfix operators. Attackers can supply roughly 175,000 chained COLLATE operators in SQL or an untrusted database view to trigger unbounded recursion in sqlite3WalkExprNN() and crash the process.
- Record
AZL-111778- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
sqliteAzure Linux:3 |
through 3.44.0-4 | None known |
sqlite3Debian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.40.1-23.40.1-2+deb12u13.40.1-2+deb12u23.42.0-13.43.0-1 Show 25 moreShow less3.43.1-13.43.2-13.44.0-13.44.2-13.45.0-13.45.1-13.45.2-13.45.3-13.45.3-2~exp13.46.0-13.46.1-13.46.1-23.46.1-2~exp3.46.1-33.46.1-43.46.1-53.46.1-63.46.1-73.46.1-83.46.1-93.53.2-13.53.3-13.53.4-13.53.4-23.54.1-1 |
None known |
sqlite3Debian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.46.1-73.46.1-7+deb13u13.46.1-7+deb13u23.46.1-83.46.1-9 Show 5 moreShow less3.53.2-13.53.3-13.53.4-13.53.4-23.54.1-1 |
None known |
sqlite3Debian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.46.1-73.46.1-83.46.1-93.53.2-13.53.3-13.53.4-13.53.4-23.54.1-1 |
None known |
History
| When | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-03 | affected | OSV |
| 2026-11-02 | created | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
References
sqlite.org/bugs/info/2026-10-04T04:50:56Z
sqlite.org/src/info/252c0b7bf5a727d2
github.com/sqlite/sqlite/commit/d54522a5b832422ab893a1e9fa7a99ab314ea4e2
github.com/sqlite/sqlite/blob/version-3.53.4/src/expr.c
sqlite.org/releaselog/3_54_0.html
abraxaslabs.tech/research/sqlite-collate-depth
Show 7 moreShow less
github.com/sqlite/sqlite
vulncheck.com/advisories/sqlite-before-3.54.0-stack-exhaustion-via-collate-operator-chain
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119376
github.com/advisories/GHSA-8chh-5w6j-2xwf
sqlite.org
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/119xxx/CVE-2026-119376.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-119376