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CVE-2026-119378

SQLite before 3.54.0 Use-After-Free in R-Tree nodeWrite()

6.8 Medium

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows attackers to make applications use freed heap memory by manipulating the %_node shadow table. Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Passive

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.25%Up 0.1 points since Oct 31, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.8

SQLite before 3.54.0 Use-After-Free in R-Tree nodeWrite()

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows attackers to make applications use freed heap memory by manipulating the %_node shadow table. Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits.

Record
CVE-2026-119378
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-113789 6.8

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows attackers to make applications use freed heap memory by manipulating the %_node shadow table. Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits.

Record
EUVD-2026-113789
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-gf9q-68cx-3mq4 6.8

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows...

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows attackers to make applications use freed heap memory by manipulating the %_node shadow table. Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits.

Record
GHSA-gf9q-68cx-3mq4
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.8

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows attackers to make applications use freed heap memory by manipulating the %_node shadow table. Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits.

Record
CVE-2026-119378
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 6.8

SQLite before 3.54.0 Use-After-Free in R-Tree nodeWrite()

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows attackers to make applications use freed heap memory by manipulating the %_node shadow table. Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits.

Record
CVE-2026-119378
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-119378 6.8

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows attackers to make applications use freed heap memory by manipulating the %_node shadow table. Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-119378
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-04
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-119378 6.8

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows attackers to make applications use freed heap memory by manipulating the %_node shadow table. Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-119378
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVAZL-111784 No score

CVE-2026-119378 affecting package sqlite 3.44.0-4

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows attackers to make applications use freed heap memory by manipulating the %_node shadow table. Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits.

Record
AZL-111784
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVAZL-112673 No score

CVE-2026-119378 affecting package libdb 5.3.28-9

SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the R-Tree extension that allows attackers to make applications use freed heap memory by manipulating the %_node shadow table. Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits.

Record
AZL-112673
Updated
2026-11-05

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
sqlite
Azure Linux:3
 through 3.44.0-4 None known
libdb
Azure Linux:3
 through 5.3.28-9 None known
sqlite3
Debian:12
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.40.1-23.40.1-2+deb12u13.40.1-2+deb12u23.42.0-13.43.0-1
Show 25 moreShow less
3.43.1-13.43.2-13.44.0-13.44.2-13.45.0-13.45.1-13.45.2-13.45.3-13.45.3-2~exp13.46.0-13.46.1-13.46.1-23.46.1-2~exp3.46.1-33.46.1-43.46.1-53.46.1-63.46.1-73.46.1-83.46.1-93.53.2-13.53.3-13.53.4-13.53.4-23.54.1-1
 None known
sqlite3
Debian:13
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.46.1-73.46.1-7+deb13u13.46.1-7+deb13u23.46.1-83.46.1-9
Show 5 moreShow less
3.53.2-13.53.3-13.53.4-13.53.4-23.54.1-1
 None known
sqlite3
Debian:14
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.46.1-73.46.1-83.46.1-93.53.2-13.53.3-13.53.4-13.53.4-23.54.1-1
 None known
sqlite
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.8.17-8fakesync12.8.17-9fakesync12.8.17-10ubuntu2
 None known
sqlite3
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.7.17-1ubuntu13.8.0.2-1ubuntu13.8.1-1ubuntu13.8.1-1ubuntu33.8.2-1ubuntu1
Show 8 moreShow less
3.8.2-1ubuntu23.8.2-1ubuntu2.13.8.2-1ubuntu2.23.8.2-1ubuntu2.2+esm13.8.2-1ubuntu2.2+esm23.8.2-1ubuntu2.2+esm33.8.2-1ubuntu2.2+esm43.8.2-1ubuntu2.2+esm5
 None known
sqlite3
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.8.11.1-13.9.1-23.9.2-13.10.0-13.10.1-1
Show 10 moreShow less
3.10.2-13.11.0-1ubuntu13.11.0-1ubuntu1.13.11.0-1ubuntu1.23.11.0-1ubuntu1.33.11.0-1ubuntu1.43.11.0-1ubuntu1.53.11.0-1ubuntu1.5+esm13.11.0-1ubuntu1.5+esm23.11.0-1ubuntu1.5+esm3
 None known
sqlite
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.8.17-12fakesync1
 None known
sqlite3
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.19.3-33.20.1-23.21.0-13.22.0-13.22.0-1ubuntu0.1
Show 9 moreShow less
3.22.0-1ubuntu0.23.22.0-1ubuntu0.33.22.0-1ubuntu0.43.22.0-1ubuntu0.53.22.0-1ubuntu0.63.22.0-1ubuntu0.73.22.0-1ubuntu0.7+esm13.22.0-1ubuntu0.7+esm23.22.0-1ubuntu0.7+esm3
 None known
Show 8 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
sqlite
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.8.17-14fakesync1
 None known
sqlite3
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.29.0-23.30.1-13.30.1-1ubuntu13.31.1-1ubuntu13.31.1-3
Show 10 moreShow less
3.31.1-43.31.1-4ubuntu0.13.31.1-4ubuntu0.23.31.1-4ubuntu0.33.31.1-4ubuntu0.43.31.1-4ubuntu0.53.31.1-4ubuntu0.63.31.1-4ubuntu0.73.31.1-4ubuntu0.7+esm13.31.1-4ubuntu0.7+esm2
 None known
sqlite
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.8.17-15fakesync1build1
 None known
sqlite
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
2.8.17-15fakesync1build1
 None known
sqlite3
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.35.5-13.36.0-23.37.2-23.37.2-2ubuntu0.13.37.2-2ubuntu0.3
Show 5 moreShow less
3.37.2-2ubuntu0.43.37.2-2ubuntu0.53.37.2-2ubuntu0.63.37.2-2ubuntu0.73.37.2-2ubuntu0.8
 None known
sqlite3
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.42.0-13.44.0-13.44.2-13.45.0-13.45.1-1
Show 10 moreShow less
3.45.1-1ubuntu13.45.1-1ubuntu23.45.1-1ubuntu2.13.45.1-1ubuntu2.33.45.1-1ubuntu2.43.45.1-1ubuntu2.53.45.1-1ubuntu2.63.45.1-1ubuntu2.73.45.1-1ubuntu2.83.45.1-1ubuntu2.9
 None known
sqlite3
Ubuntu:26.10
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.46.1-93.53.4-2
 None known
sqlite3
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.46.1-83.46.1-93.46.1-9ubuntu0.13.46.1-9ubuntu0.23.46.1-9ubuntu0.3
 None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, aliasesOSV
affectedOSV
affectedOSV
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
facts, referencesNVD
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-119378 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) in Sqlite, published October 30, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.25%, the 16th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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