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CVE-2026-121746

nvm use --save and nvm install --save write through a symlinked .nvmrc, overwriting any file the user can write

6.7 Medium

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.40.8, nvm use --save and nvm install --save (or -w) write the resolved version to $PWD/.nvmrc with tee, which follows a symbolic link. A repository that commits .nvmrc as a symlink to a path outside itself (git recreates the link on clone) therefore makes --save truncate any file the user can write, such as a shell startup file or ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, and replace its contents with the version string, or create the target of a dangling link; the link itself is left unchanged, so git status stays clean. The attacker does not control the content written, so this is data loss, not code execution. Version 0.41.0 refuses, with a warning, to write when .nvmrc in the current directory is a symlink, dangling or not, rather than writing through it or replacing it.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Active

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.17%Unchanged since Nov 5, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.7

nvm use --save and nvm install --save write through a symlinked .nvmrc, overwriting any file the user can write

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.40.8, nvm use --save and nvm install --save (or -w) write the resolved version to $PWD/.nvmrc with tee, which follows a symbolic link. A repository that commits .nvmrc as a symlink to a path outside itself (git recreates the link on clone) therefore makes --save truncate any file the user can write, such as a shell startup file or ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, and replace its contents with the version string, or create the target of a dangling link; the link itself is left unchanged, so git status stays clean. The attacker does not control the content written, so this is data loss, not code execution. Version 0.41.0 refuses, with a warning, to write when .nvmrc in the current directory is a symlink, dangling or not, rather than writing through it or replacing it.

Record
CVE-2026-121746
CVSS 4.0
6.7 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-04
EUVDEUVD-2026-117176 6.7

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.40.8, nvm use --save and nvm install --save (or -w) write the resolved version to $PWD/.nvmrc with tee, which follows a symbolic link. A repository that commits .nvmrc as a symlink to a path outside itself (git recreates the link on clone) therefore makes --save truncate any file the user can write, such as a shell startup file or ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, and replace its contents with the version string, or create the target of a dangling link; the link itself is left unchanged, so git status stays clean. The attacker does not control the content written, so this is data loss, not code execution. Version 0.41.0 refuses, with a warning, to write when .nvmrc in the current directory is a symlink, dangling or not, rather than writing through it or replacing it.

Record
EUVD-2026-117176
CVSS 4.0
6.7 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-04
NVD 6.7

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.40.8, nvm use --save and nvm install --save (or -w) write the resolved version to $PWD/.nvmrc with tee, which follows a symbolic link. A repository that commits .nvmrc as a symlink to a path outside itself (git recreates the link on clone) therefore makes --save truncate any file the user can write, such as a shell startup file or ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, and replace its contents with the version string, or create the target of a dangling link; the link itself is left unchanged, so git status stays clean. The attacker does not control the content written, so this is data loss, not code execution. Version 0.41.0 refuses, with a warning, to write when .nvmrc in the current directory is a symlink, dangling or not, rather than writing through it or replacing it.

Record
CVE-2026-121746
CVSS 4.0
6.7 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-04
OSV 6.7

nvm use --save and nvm install --save write through a symlinked .nvmrc, overwriting any file the user can write

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.40.8, nvm use --save and nvm install --save (or -w) write the resolved version to $PWD/.nvmrc with tee, which follows a symbolic link. A repository that commits .nvmrc as a symlink to a path outside itself (git recreates the link on clone) therefore makes --save truncate any file the user can write, such as a shell startup file or ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, and replace its contents with the version string, or create the target of a dangling link; the link itself is left unchanged, so git status stays clean. The attacker does not control the content written, so this is data loss, not code execution. Version 0.41.0 refuses, with a warning, to write when .nvmrc in the current directory is a symlink, dangling or not, rather than writing through it or replacing it.

Record
CVE-2026-121746
CVSS 4.0
6.7 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-05

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
referencesOSV
aliases, referencesOSV
aliases, publishedEUVD, NVD
first indexedCVE List

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-121746 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.7) in Nvm-sh Nvm, published November 4, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.17%, the 6th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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