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CVE-2026-121749

nvm passes the version pattern to grep without -e, letting a .nvmrc inject grep options and read local files

4.6 Medium

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.5.0 through 0.40.8, the requested version pattern is passed to grep as a bare argument, without -e, in nvm_ls_remote_index_tab, nvm_remote_version, and nvm_ls_cached. A .nvmrc whose first line starts with -, such as -Rohenpm_[A-Za-z0-9]*, is parsed as grep options; with GNU grep, -R searches the current directory recursively (following symlinks) instead of the version list. On a bare nvm install, nvm then treats a matched string from those files as the version, prints it, and requests it from the configured mirror inside download URLs, so for example a repository containing a symlink to ../../.npmrc can leak the user's npm token to the terminal and to the mirror's and any proxy's logs. The disclosure is read-only and limited to the characters 0-9A-Za-z._+-. Version 0.41.0 passes every version pattern to grep with -e.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Active

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.16%Unchanged since Nov 5, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.6

nvm passes the version pattern to grep without -e, letting a .nvmrc inject grep options and read local files

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.5.0 through 0.40.8, the requested version pattern is passed to grep as a bare argument, without -e, in nvm_ls_remote_index_tab, nvm_remote_version, and nvm_ls_cached. A .nvmrc whose first line starts with -, such as -Rohenpm_[A-Za-z0-9]*, is parsed as grep options; with GNU grep, -R searches the current directory recursively (following symlinks) instead of the version list. On a bare nvm install, nvm then treats a matched string from those files as the version, prints it, and requests it from the configured mirror inside download URLs, so for example a repository containing a symlink to ../../.npmrc can leak the user's npm token to the terminal and to the mirror's and any proxy's logs. The disclosure is read-only and limited to the characters 0-9A-Za-z._+-. Version 0.41.0 passes every version pattern to grep with -e.

Record
CVE-2026-121749
CVSS 4.0
4.6 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-88
Updated
2026-11-04
EUVDEUVD-2026-117174 4.6

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.5.0 through 0.40.8, the requested version pattern is passed to grep as a bare argument, without -e, in nvm_ls_remote_index_tab, nvm_remote_version, and nvm_ls_cached. A .nvmrc whose first line starts with -, such as -Rohenpm_[A-Za-z0-9]*, is parsed as grep options; with GNU grep, -R searches the current directory recursively (following symlinks) instead of the version list. On a bare nvm install, nvm then treats a matched string from those files as the version, prints it, and requests it from the configured mirror inside download URLs, so for example a repository containing a symlink to ../../.npmrc can leak the user's npm token to the terminal and to the mirror's and any proxy's logs. The disclosure is read-only and limited to the characters 0-9A-Za-z._+-. Version 0.41.0 passes every version pattern to grep with -e.

Record
EUVD-2026-117174
CVSS 4.0
4.6 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-04
NVD 4.6

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.5.0 through 0.40.8, the requested version pattern is passed to grep as a bare argument, without -e, in nvm_ls_remote_index_tab, nvm_remote_version, and nvm_ls_cached. A .nvmrc whose first line starts with -, such as -Rohenpm_[A-Za-z0-9]*, is parsed as grep options; with GNU grep, -R searches the current directory recursively (following symlinks) instead of the version list. On a bare nvm install, nvm then treats a matched string from those files as the version, prints it, and requests it from the configured mirror inside download URLs, so for example a repository containing a symlink to ../../.npmrc can leak the user's npm token to the terminal and to the mirror's and any proxy's logs. The disclosure is read-only and limited to the characters 0-9A-Za-z._+-. Version 0.41.0 passes every version pattern to grep with -e.

Record
CVE-2026-121749
CVSS 4.0
4.6 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-88
Updated
2026-11-04
OSV 4.6

nvm passes the version pattern to grep without -e, letting a .nvmrc inject grep options and read local files

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.5.0 through 0.40.8, the requested version pattern is passed to grep as a bare argument, without -e, in nvm_ls_remote_index_tab, nvm_remote_version, and nvm_ls_cached. A .nvmrc whose first line starts with -, such as -Rohenpm_[A-Za-z0-9]*, is parsed as grep options; with GNU grep, -R searches the current directory recursively (following symlinks) instead of the version list. On a bare nvm install, nvm then treats a matched string from those files as the version, prints it, and requests it from the configured mirror inside download URLs, so for example a repository containing a symlink to ../../.npmrc can leak the user's npm token to the terminal and to the mirror's and any proxy's logs. The disclosure is read-only and limited to the characters 0-9A-Za-z._+-. Version 0.41.0 passes every version pattern to grep with -e.

Record
CVE-2026-121749
CVSS 4.0
4.6 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-88
Updated
2026-11-05

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
referencesOSV
aliases, referencesOSV
aliases, publishedEUVD, NVD
first indexedCVE List

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-121749 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.6) in Nvm-sh Nvm, published November 4, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.16%, the 5th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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