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CVE-2026-121750

nvm install --offline installs a cached tarball that previously failed checksum verification

2.1 Low

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.5 through 0.40.8, nvm_download_artifact downloads a release archive directly to its final path in $NVM_DIR/.cache and verifies its checksum afterwards; on a checksum mismatch it reports an error but leaves the rejected archive in place. A later nvm install --offline of the same version installs that cached file without a checksum, so an archive that was just rejected gets installed and its node and npm run. This gives code execution to a party who can alter the downloaded tarball (for example a poisoned CDN or cache object) but cannot also forge the SHASUMS256.txt beside it, if the victim runs nvm install --offline for that version after the visible "Checksums do not match" failure and before any online retry. Version 0.41.0 only puts an archive in the cache once its checksum has passed.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Active

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.15%Unchanged since Nov 5, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 2.1

nvm install --offline installs a cached tarball that previously failed checksum verification

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.5 through 0.40.8, nvm_download_artifact downloads a release archive directly to its final path in $NVM_DIR/.cache and verifies its checksum afterwards; on a checksum mismatch it reports an error but leaves the rejected archive in place. A later nvm install --offline of the same version installs that cached file without a checksum, so an archive that was just rejected gets installed and its node and npm run. This gives code execution to a party who can alter the downloaded tarball (for example a poisoned CDN or cache object) but cannot also forge the SHASUMS256.txt beside it, if the victim runs nvm install --offline for that version after the visible "Checksums do not match" failure and before any online retry. Version 0.41.0 only puts an archive in the cache once its checksum has passed.

Record
CVE-2026-121750
CVSS 4.0
2.1 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-494, CWE-459
Updated
2026-11-04
EUVDEUVD-2026-117128 2.1

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.5 through 0.40.8, nvm_download_artifact downloads a release archive directly to its final path in $NVM_DIR/.cache and verifies its checksum afterwards; on a checksum mismatch it reports an error but leaves the rejected archive in place. A later nvm install --offline of the same version installs that cached file without a checksum, so an archive that was just rejected gets installed and its node and npm run. This gives code execution to a party who can alter the downloaded tarball (for example a poisoned CDN or cache object) but cannot also forge the SHASUMS256.txt beside it, if the victim runs nvm install --offline for that version after the visible "Checksums do not match" failure and before any online retry. Version 0.41.0 only puts an archive in the cache once its checksum has passed.

Record
EUVD-2026-117128
CVSS 4.0
2.1 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-04
NVD 2.1

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.5 through 0.40.8, nvm_download_artifact downloads a release archive directly to its final path in $NVM_DIR/.cache and verifies its checksum afterwards; on a checksum mismatch it reports an error but leaves the rejected archive in place. A later nvm install --offline of the same version installs that cached file without a checksum, so an archive that was just rejected gets installed and its node and npm run. This gives code execution to a party who can alter the downloaded tarball (for example a poisoned CDN or cache object) but cannot also forge the SHASUMS256.txt beside it, if the victim runs nvm install --offline for that version after the visible "Checksums do not match" failure and before any online retry. Version 0.41.0 only puts an archive in the cache once its checksum has passed.

Record
CVE-2026-121750
CVSS 4.0
2.1 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-459, CWE-494
Updated
2026-11-04
OSV 2.1

nvm install --offline installs a cached tarball that previously failed checksum verification

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.5 through 0.40.8, nvm_download_artifact downloads a release archive directly to its final path in $NVM_DIR/.cache and verifies its checksum afterwards; on a checksum mismatch it reports an error but leaves the rejected archive in place. A later nvm install --offline of the same version installs that cached file without a checksum, so an archive that was just rejected gets installed and its node and npm run. This gives code execution to a party who can alter the downloaded tarball (for example a poisoned CDN or cache object) but cannot also forge the SHASUMS256.txt beside it, if the victim runs nvm install --offline for that version after the visible "Checksums do not match" failure and before any online retry. Version 0.41.0 only puts an archive in the cache once its checksum has passed.

Record
CVE-2026-121750
CVSS 4.0
2.1 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-459, CWE-494
Updated
2026-11-05

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
referencesOSV
aliases, referencesNVD, OSV
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-121750 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 2.1) in Nvm-sh Nvm, published November 4, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.15%, the 3rd percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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