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CVE-2026-12228

Stored XSS in Direct Messages via Prompt Sharing in parisneo/lollms

8.7 High

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the POST /api/prompts/share endpoint of parisneo/lollms (latest version). The endpoint stores attacker-controlled prompt_content into DBDirectMessage.content without server-side sanitization. When a victim opens the direct message (DM) thread, the message is rendered by the DM UI through MessageContentRenderer, which uses v-html to insert rendered HTML into the DOM. The frontend sanitizer, which is regex-based, fails to comprehensively sanitize attacker-controlled HTML, allowing malicious payloads to execute in the victim's browser context. This vulnerability enables any authenticated user to send a malicious prompt-share message to another user's inbox, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution, authenticated actions as the victim, exposure of same-origin application data, and potential account takeover.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.33%Up 0.1 points since Jul 19, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.7

Stored XSS in Direct Messages via Prompt Sharing in parisneo/lollms

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the POST /api/prompts/share endpoint of parisneo/lollms (latest version). The endpoint stores attacker-controlled prompt_content into DBDirectMessage.content without server-side sanitization. When a victim opens the direct message (DM) thread, the message is rendered by the DM UI through MessageContentRenderer, which uses v-html to insert rendered HTML into the DOM. The frontend sanitizer, which is regex-based, fails to comprehensively sanitize attacker-controlled HTML, allowing malicious payloads to execute in the victim's browser context. This vulnerability enables any authenticated user to send a malicious prompt-share message to another user's inbox, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution, authenticated actions as the victim, exposure of same-origin application data, and potential account takeover.

Record
CVE-2026-12228
CVSS 3.0
8.7 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-45401 8.7

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the POST /api/prompts/share endpoint of parisneo/lollms (latest version). The endpoint stores attacker-controlled prompt_content into DBDirectMessage.content without server-side sanitization. When a victim opens the direct message (DM) thread, the message is rendered by the DM UI through MessageContentRenderer, which uses v-html to insert rendered HTML into the DOM. The frontend sanitizer, which is regex-based, fails to comprehensively sanitize attacker-controlled HTML, allowing malicious payloads to execute in the victim's browser context. This vulnerability enables any authenticated user to send a malicious prompt-share message to another user's inbox, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution, authenticated actions as the victim, exposure of same-origin application data, and potential account takeover.

Record
EUVD-2026-45401
CVSS 3.0
8.7 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-vh8r-6pw6-wv4f 8.7

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the `POST /api/prompts/share`...

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the POST /api/prompts/share endpoint of parisneo/lollms (latest version). The endpoint stores attacker-controlled prompt_content into DBDirectMessage.content without server-side sanitization. When a victim opens the direct message (DM) thread, the message is rendered by the DM UI through MessageContentRenderer, which uses v-html to insert rendered HTML into the DOM. The frontend sanitizer, which is regex-based, fails to comprehensively sanitize attacker-controlled HTML, allowing malicious payloads to execute in the victim's browser context. This vulnerability enables any authenticated user to send a malicious prompt-share message to another user's inbox, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution, authenticated actions as the victim, exposure of same-origin application data, and potential account takeover.

Record
GHSA-vh8r-6pw6-wv4f
CVSS 3.0
8.7 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.4

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the POST /api/prompts/share endpoint of parisneo/lollms (latest version). The endpoint stores attacker-controlled prompt_content into DBDirectMessage.content without server-side sanitization. When a victim opens the direct message (DM) thread, the message is rendered by the DM UI through MessageContentRenderer, which uses v-html to insert rendered HTML into the DOM. The frontend sanitizer, which is regex-based, fails to comprehensively sanitize attacker-controlled HTML, allowing malicious payloads to execute in the victim's browser context. This vulnerability enables any authenticated user to send a malicious prompt-share message to another user's inbox, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution, authenticated actions as the victim, exposure of same-origin application data, and potential account takeover.

Record
CVE-2026-12228
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 3.0
8.7 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.7

Stored XSS in Direct Messages via Prompt Sharing in parisneo/lollms

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the POST /api/prompts/share endpoint of parisneo/lollms (latest version). The endpoint stores attacker-controlled prompt_content into DBDirectMessage.content without server-side sanitization. When a victim opens the direct message (DM) thread, the message is rendered by the DM UI through MessageContentRenderer, which uses v-html to insert rendered HTML into the DOM. The frontend sanitizer, which is regex-based, fails to comprehensively sanitize attacker-controlled HTML, allowing malicious payloads to execute in the victim's browser context. This vulnerability enables any authenticated user to send a malicious prompt-share message to another user's inbox, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution, authenticated actions as the victim, exposure of same-origin application data, and potential account takeover.

Record
CVE-2026-12228
CVSS 3.0
8.7 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-12228 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Lollms, published July 18, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 26th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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