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CVE-2026-1225

Malicious logback.xml configuration file allows instantiation of arbitrary classes

1.8 LowFix available

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.16%Up 0.1 points since Jan 22, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 1.8

Malicious logback.xml configuration file allows instantiation of arbitrary classes

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

Record
CVE-2026-1225
CVSS 4.0
1.8 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/S:N/AU:N/RE:M/U:Green
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-4130 1.8

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

Record
EUVD-2026-4130
CVSS 4.0
1.8 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/S:N/AU:N/RE:M/U:Green
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-qqpg-mvqg-649v 1.8

Logback allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

Record
GHSA-qqpg-mvqg-649v
CVSS 4.0
1.8 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 1.8

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

Record
CVE-2026-1225
CVSS 4.0
1.8 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:Green
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-1225 1.8

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file. The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-1225
CVSS 4.0
1.8 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:Green
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-qqpg-mvqg-649v 1.8

Logback allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

Record
GHSA-qqpg-mvqg-649v
CVSS 4.0
1.8 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 15 moreShow less
OSVRHLW-2026-730f8211b080b586 1.8

Lightwell Security Advisory: logback-core 1.5.18.rhlw-00003

Red Hat Lightwell has released ch.qos.logback:logback-core 1.5.18.rhlw-00003 with a backported security fix.

CVE-2026-1225: ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

This patched artifact is a drop-in replacement for ch.qos.logback:logback-core 1.5.18 from Maven Central.

Record
RHLW-2026-730f8211b080b586
CVSS 4.0
1.8 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:Green
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHLW-2026-a08954ef69e23d40 5.9

Lightwell Security Advisory: logback-core 1.2.11.rhlw-00001

Red Hat Lightwell has released ch.qos.logback:logback-core 1.2.11.rhlw-00001 with backported fixes for CVE-2023-6378, CVE-2024-12798, CVE-2024-12801, CVE-2025-11226, CVE-2026-10532, CVE-2026-1225, and CVE-2026-9828.

CVE-2023-6378: Logback "receiver" DOS vulnerability

CVE-2024-12798: ACE vulnerability in JaninoEventEvaluator by QOS.CH logback-core upto including version 0.1 to 1.3.14 and 1.4.0 to 1.5.12 in Java applications allows attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution.

Malicious logback configuration files can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code using the JaninoEventEvaluator extension.

A successful attack requires the user to have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.

CVE-2024-12801: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SaxEventRecorder by QOS.CH logback version 0.1 to 1.3.14 and 1.4.0 to 1.5.12  on the Java platform, allows an attacker to forge requests by compromising logback configuration files in XML.

The attacks involves the modification of DOCTYPE declaration in  XML configuration files.

CVE-2025-11226: ACE vulnerability in conditional configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.18 in Java applications, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution.

A successful attack requires the presence of Janino library and Spring Framework to be present on the user's class path. In addition, the attacker must  have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.

CVE-2026-10532: Logback deserialization whitelist bypass for Proxy objects

CVE-2026-1225: ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

CVE-2026-9828: Logback deserialization whitelist bypass for java.lang and java.util

This patched artifact is a drop-in replacement for ch.qos.logback:logback-core 1.2.11 from Maven Central.

Record
RHLW-2026-a08954ef69e23d40
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:L/U:Clear
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2026-1225 5.0

CVE-2026-1225 in ch.qos.logback:logback-core - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-1225 in the ch.qos.logback:logback-core package for Root:Maven. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2026-1225
CVSS 3.1
5.0 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-1225 1.8

ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file. The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-1225
CVSS 4.0
1.8 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/S:N/AU:N/RE:M/U:Green
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2025-1754872136 No score

TuxCare security update for org.springframework.data:spring-data-r2dbc (2 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt org.springframework.data:spring-data-r2dbc to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 1.5.18-tuxcare.1.

Record
CLSA-2025-1754872136
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1783558958 No score

TuxCare security update for ch.qos.logback:logback-core (2 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt ch.qos.logback:logback-core to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 1.5.18-tuxcare.1.

Record
CLSA-2026-1783558958
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1792015091 No score

TuxCare security update for ch.qos.logback:logback-core (2 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt ch.qos.logback:logback-core to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 1.4.14-tuxcare.2.

Record
CLSA-2026-1792015091
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1792015256 No score

TuxCare security update for ch.qos.logback:logback-core (4 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt ch.qos.logback:logback-core to address 4 CVEs. Fixed in 1.2.12-tuxcare.2.

Record
CLSA-2026-1792015256
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1792015408 No score

TuxCare security update for ch.qos.logback:logback-core (3 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt ch.qos.logback:logback-core to address 3 CVEs. Fixed in 1.2.3-tuxcare.2.

Record
CLSA-2026-1792015408
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1792693242 No score

TuxCare security update for ch.qos.logback:logback-core (4 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt ch.qos.logback:logback-core to address 4 CVEs. Fixed in 1.4.11-tuxcare.2.

Record
CLSA-2026-1792693242
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1792693538 No score

TuxCare security update for ch.qos.logback:logback-core (2 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt ch.qos.logback:logback-core to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 1.2.13-tuxcare.2.

Record
CLSA-2026-1792693538
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1793718136 No score

TuxCare security update for ch.qos.logback:logback-core (3 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt ch.qos.logback:logback-core to address 3 CVEs. Fixed in 1.1.7-tuxcare.3.

Record
CLSA-2026-1793718136
Updated
2026-11-03
OSVCLSA-2026-1793723932 No score

TuxCare security update for ch.qos.logback:logback-core (1 CVE)

TuxCare rebuilt ch.qos.logback:logback-core to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 1.2.11-tuxcare.3.

Record
CLSA-2026-1793723932
Updated
2026-11-03
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10114-1 No score

logback-1.2.13-2.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the logback-1.2.13-2.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10114-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:0361-1 No score

Security update for logback

This update for logback fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2026-1225: ACE vulnerability in configuration file (bsc#1257094)
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:0361-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Maven
before 1.5.25
1.5.25
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
1.5.18 up to 1.5.18-tuxcare.1
1.5.18-tuxcare.1
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
1.4.14 up to 1.4.14-tuxcare.2, plus listed versions
1.4.14-tuxcare.1
1.4.14-tuxcare.2
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
1.2.12 up to 1.2.12-tuxcare.2, plus listed versions
1.2.12-tuxcare.1
1.2.12-tuxcare.2
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
1.2.3 up to 1.2.3-tuxcare.2, plus listed versions
1.2.3-tuxcare.1
1.2.3-tuxcare.2
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
1.4.11 up to 1.4.11-tuxcare.2, plus listed versions
1.4.11-tuxcare.1
1.4.11-tuxcare.2
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
1.2.13 up to 1.2.13-tuxcare.2, plus listed versions
1.2.13-tuxcare.11.2.13.tuxcare
1.2.13-tuxcare.2
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
1.1.7 up to 1.1.7-tuxcare.3, plus listed versions
1.1.7-tuxcare.11.1.7-tuxcare.2
1.1.7-tuxcare.3
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
TuxCare:Maven
1.2.11 up to 1.2.11-tuxcare.3, plus listed versions
1.2.11-tuxcare.11.2.11-tuxcare.2
1.2.11-tuxcare.3
logback
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.2.11-31:1.2.11-41:1.2.11-51:1.2.11-61:1.6.3-11:1.6.3-2
None known
Show 17 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
logback
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.2.11-61:1.6.3-11:1.6.3-2
None known
logback
Debian:14
before 1:1.6.3-1, plus listed versions
1:1.2.11-6
1:1.6.3-1
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Maven
before 1.5.25, plus listed versions
0.2.50.30.50.60.7
Show 45 moreShow less
0.7.10.80.8.10.90.9.10.9.100.9.110.9.120.9.130.9.140.9.150.9.160.9.170.9.180.9.190.9.20.9.200.9.210.9.220.9.230.9.240.9.250.9.260.9.270.9.280.9.290.9.30.9.300.9.40.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.91.0.01.0.11.0.101.0.111.0.121.0.131.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.6
1.5.25
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Red Hat Lightwell:Maven
before 1.5.18.rhlw-00003, plus listed versions
0.2.50.30.50.60.7
Show 45 moreShow less
0.7.10.80.8.10.90.9.10.9.100.9.110.9.120.9.130.9.140.9.150.9.160.9.170.9.180.9.190.9.20.9.200.9.210.9.220.9.230.9.240.9.250.9.260.9.270.9.280.9.290.9.30.9.300.9.40.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.91.0.01.0.11.0.101.0.111.0.121.0.131.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.6
1.5.18.rhlw-00003
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Red Hat Lightwell:Maven
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 1.2.11.rhlw-00001, plus listed versions
0.2.50.30.50.60.7
Show 45 moreShow less
0.7.10.80.8.10.90.9.10.9.100.9.110.9.120.9.130.9.140.9.150.9.160.9.170.9.180.9.190.9.20.9.200.9.210.9.220.9.230.9.240.9.250.9.260.9.270.9.280.9.290.9.30.9.300.9.40.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.91.0.01.0.11.0.101.0.111.0.121.0.131.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.6
1.2.11.rhlw-00001
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Root:Maven
before 1.2.9-aikido.3
1.2.9-aikido.31.2.10-aikido.21.2.9-aikido.21.5.18-aikido.31.1.3-aikido.31.4.11-aikido.61.5.19-aikido.11.5.8-aikido.21.0.12-aikido.11.3.15-aikido.11.2.13-aikido.1
io.root.ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Root:Maven
before 1.3.5-root.io.1
1.3.5-root.io.11.2.9-root.io.11.2.10-root.io.11.5.18-root.io.21.2.9-root.io.31.4.11-root.io.51.1.3-root.io.21.2.10-root.io.21.2.9-root.io.21.5.18-root.io.31.1.3-root.io.31.4.11-root.io.61.5.8-root.io.11.5.19-root.io.11.5.8-root.io.21.0.12-root.io.11.3.15-root.io.11.2.13-root.io.1
logback
openSUSE:Leap 15.6
before 1.2.13-150200.3.16.1
1.2.13-150200.3.16.1
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.1.3-21:1.1.3-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.1.9-41:1.1.9-51:1.2.3-21:1.2.3-2ubuntu1~18.04.11:1.2.3-2ubuntu1~18.04.1+esm1
None known
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.2.3-51:1.2.3-5ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.2.3-61:1.2.7-11:1.2.8-11:1.2.9-11:1.2.10-11:1.2.10-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
logback
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.2.11-31:1.2.11-41:1.2.11-5
None known
logback
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.2.11-6
None known
logback
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.2.11-6build1
None known
logback
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.2.11-61:1.2.11-6build1
None known
logback
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 1.2.13-2.1
1.2.13-2.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
affected, aliases, factsOSV
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-1225 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 1.8) in Qos.ch Sarl Logback-core, published January 22, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.16%, the 5th percentile. Fixed in ch.qos.logback:logback-core 1.5.25.

References

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Left out here: 232 versions. The JSON record has them.

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