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CVE-2026-123817

AIOHTTP WebSocket frame reassembly permits excessive memory consumption from tiny reads

8.7 HighFix available

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.4, the WebSocket reader retains one bytes object for each transport read while reassembling an incomplete frame. A malicious peer can split a frame into many tiny reads so per-object overhead substantially exceeds the payload bytes allowed by max_msg_size. The condition affects a server receiving frames from a malicious client and a client receiving frames from a malicious server, and can cause excessive memory consumption or denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.14.4.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.33%Unchanged since Nov 10, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.7

AIOHTTP WebSocket frame reassembly permits excessive memory consumption from tiny reads

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.4, the WebSocket reader retains one bytes object for each transport read while reassembling an incomplete frame. A malicious peer can split a frame into many tiny reads so per-object overhead substantially exceeds the payload bytes allowed by max_msg_size. The condition affects a server receiving frames from a malicious client and a client receiving frames from a malicious server, and can cause excessive memory consumption or denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.14.4.

Record
CVE-2026-123817
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-09
EUVDEUVD-2026-120454 8.7

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.4, the WebSocket reader retains one bytes object for each transport read while reassembling an incomplete frame. A malicious peer can split a frame into many tiny reads so per-object overhead substantially exceeds the payload bytes allowed by max_msg_size. The condition affects a server receiving frames from a malicious client and a client receiving frames from a malicious server, and can cause excessive memory consumption or denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.14.4.

Record
EUVD-2026-120454
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-09
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2g87-pp6c-29x5 8.7

aiohttp: Multiple instances of excessive or unbounded memory/CPU use

Summary

While reassembling a WebSocket frame that arrived across many small transport reads, the reader kept one bytes object per read with no bound on the count. The per-object overhead is many times larger than the payload bytes, so a frame delivered a few bytes at a time could use far more memory than max_msg_size allows.

Impact

An attacker could cause excessive memory use in a WebSocket server, or a malicious server against a client, by sending a frame in a large number of tiny segments.

Record
GHSA-2g87-pp6c-29x5
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-09
NVD 8.7

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.4, the WebSocket reader retains one bytes object for each transport read while reassembling an incomplete frame. A malicious peer can split a frame into many tiny reads so per-object overhead substantially exceeds the payload bytes allowed by max_msg_size. The condition affects a server receiving frames from a malicious client and a client receiving frames from a malicious server, and can cause excessive memory consumption or denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.14.4.

Record
CVE-2026-123817
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-09
OSV 8.7

AIOHTTP WebSocket frame reassembly permits excessive memory consumption from tiny reads

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.4, the WebSocket reader retains one bytes object for each transport read while reassembling an incomplete frame. A malicious peer can split a frame into many tiny reads so per-object overhead substantially exceeds the payload bytes allowed by max_msg_size. The condition affects a server receiving frames from a malicious client and a client receiving frames from a malicious server, and can cause excessive memory consumption or denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.14.4.

Record
CVE-2026-123817
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-11
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-123817 8.7

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.4, the WebSocket reader retains one bytes object for each transport read while reassembling an incomplete frame. A malicious peer can split a frame into many tiny reads so per-object overhead substantially exceeds the payload bytes allowed by max_msg_size. The condition affects a server receiving frames from a malicious client and a client receiving frames from a malicious server, and can cause excessive memory consumption or denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.14.4.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-123817
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-10
OSVGHSA-2g87-pp6c-29x5 8.7

aiohttp: Multiple instances of excessive or unbounded memory/CPU use

Summary

Multiple cases were found where aiohttp could use excessive or unbounded memory, or excessive CPU consumption on attacker controlled requests.

Impact

An attacker could cause resource exhaustion through specially crafted requests.

Record
GHSA-2g87-pp6c-29x5
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
aiohttp
PyPI
through 3.14.3
3.14.4
python-aiohttp
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
3.10.0-13.10.1-13.10.10-13.10.10-23.10.11-1
Show 30 moreShow less
3.10.3-13.10.3-23.10.3-33.10.4-13.10.5-13.10.6-13.10.8-13.11.15-13.11.16-13.12.15-13.13.0-13.13.1-13.13.3-13.13.3-23.13.3-33.13.5-13.14.0-13.14.1-13.14.1-23.14.1-33.14.1-43.14.1-53.14.3-13.8.4-13.8.4-1+deb12u13.8.4-1+deb12u23.8.5-13.8.6-13.9.1-13.9.5-1
None known
python-aiohttp
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
3.11.16-13.11.16-1+deb13u13.12.15-13.13.0-13.13.1-1
Show 11 moreShow less
3.13.3-13.13.3-23.13.3-33.13.5-13.14.0-13.14.1-13.14.1-23.14.1-33.14.1-43.14.1-53.14.3-1
None known
python-aiohttp
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
3.11.16-13.12.15-13.13.0-13.13.1-13.13.3-1
Show 10 moreShow less
3.13.3-23.13.3-33.13.5-13.14.0-13.14.1-13.14.1-23.14.1-33.14.1-43.14.1-53.14.3-1
None known
aiohttp
PyPI
before 3.14.4, plus listed versions
0.10.10.00.10.10.10.20.11.0
Show 45 moreShow less
0.12.00.13.00.13.10.14.00.14.10.14.20.14.30.14.40.15.00.15.10.15.20.15.30.16.00.16.10.16.20.16.30.16.40.16.50.16.60.17.00.17.10.17.20.17.30.17.40.18.00.18.10.18.20.18.30.18.40.19.00.20.20.00.20.10.20.20.21.00.21.10.21.20.21.40.21.50.21.60.22.00.22.0a00.22.0b00.22.0b10.22.0b2
3.14.4

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
referencesNVD, OSV
description, references, severity, titleCVE List
aliases, products, referencesEUVD
aliases, description, idGitHub Advisories
affected, aliases
factsGitHub Advisories
first indexedGitHub Advisories, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-123817 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Aio-libs Aiohttp, published October 19, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 26th percentile. Fixed in aiohttp 3.14.4.

References

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Left out here: 260 versions. The JSON record has them.

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