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CVE-2026-14643

undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure via whitespace around equals in Cache-Control directives

5.9 MediumFix available

undici's cache interceptor mishandles optional whitespace placed around the equals sign of a qualified no-cache or private Cache-Control directive. In undici from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0 and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, the parser either drops the directive or stores a field name with literal quote characters, so the cache decision fails to recognize the qualification and the response is stored. In shared-cache mode, this lets a response containing one user's authenticated data be served from cache to a later caller, including an unauthenticated one, when both requests resolve to the same cache key. It affects applications that enable the cache interceptor in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with qualified directives padded with whitespace around the equals sign. This is the whitespace-around-equals variant that the fix for CVE-2026-9678 did not normalize, and it is fixed in undici 7.29.0 and 8.9.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.40%Up 0.2 points since Jul 30, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.9

undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure via whitespace around equals in Cache-Control directives

undici's cache interceptor mishandles optional whitespace placed around the equals sign of a qualified no-cache or private Cache-Control directive. In undici from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0 and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, the parser either drops the directive or stores a field name with literal quote characters, so the cache decision fails to recognize the qualification and the response is stored. In shared-cache mode, this lets a response containing one user's authenticated data be served from cache to a later caller, including an unauthenticated one, when both requests resolve to the same cache key. It affects applications that enable the cache interceptor in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with qualified directives padded with whitespace around the equals sign. This is the whitespace-around-equals variant that the fix for CVE-2026-9678 did not normalize, and it is fixed in undici 7.29.0 and 8.9.0.

Record
CVE-2026-14643
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-436, CWE-524
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-50567 5.9

undici's cache interceptor mishandles optional whitespace placed around the equals sign of a qualified no-cache or private Cache-Control directive. In undici from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0 and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, the parser either drops the directive or stores a field name with literal quote characters, so the cache decision fails to recognize the qualification and the response is stored. In shared-cache mode, this lets a response containing one user's authenticated data be served from cache to a later caller, including an unauthenticated one, when both requests resolve to the same cache key. It affects applications that enable the cache interceptor in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with qualified directives padded with whitespace around the equals sign. This is the whitespace-around-equals variant that the fix for CVE-2026-9678 did not normalize, and it is fixed in undici 7.29.0 and 8.9.0.

Record
EUVD-2026-50567
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-jr45-8vmc-qm54 5.9

undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure via whitespace around equals in Cache-Control directives

Impact

Undici's cache interceptor mishandles optional whitespace (OWS) placed around the = of a qualified no-cache or private Cache-Control directive, such as no-cache ="authorization" (OWS before =) or no-cache= "authorization" (OWS after =). The parser either drops the directive entirely or stores a field name with literal quote characters, so the downstream cache decisions do not recognize the qualification and the response is stored.

In shared-cache mode, this allows a response containing one user's authenticated data to be served from cache to a subsequent caller, including an unauthenticated caller, when both requests resolve to the same cache key. The impact class is identical to CVE-2026-9678 (GHSA-pr7r-676h-xcf6); this advisory covers the whitespace-around-= bypass that the earlier fix did not normalize.

Affected applications are those that explicitly enable the cache interceptor (interceptors.cache()) in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with qualified private or no-cache directives whose field-name list is padded with OWS around the =.

Patches

Upgrade to undici v7.29.0 or v8.9.0.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible, disable shared-cache mode for traffic that includes Authorization headers, avoid caching responses to authenticated requests, or add Vary: Authorization upstream.

Record
GHSA-jr45-8vmc-qm54
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-436, CWE-524
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.9

undici's cache interceptor mishandles optional whitespace placed around the equals sign of a qualified no-cache or private Cache-Control directive. In undici from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0 and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, the parser either drops the directive or stores a field name with literal quote characters, so the cache decision fails to recognize the qualification and the response is stored. In shared-cache mode, this lets a response containing one user's authenticated data be served from cache to a later caller, including an unauthenticated one, when both requests resolve to the same cache key. It affects applications that enable the cache interceptor in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with qualified directives padded with whitespace around the equals sign. This is the whitespace-around-equals variant that the fix for CVE-2026-9678 did not normalize, and it is fixed in undici 7.29.0 and 8.9.0.

Record
CVE-2026-14643
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-436, CWE-524
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.9

undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure via whitespace around equals in Cache-Control directives

undici's cache interceptor mishandles optional whitespace placed around the equals sign of a qualified no-cache or private Cache-Control directive. In undici from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0 and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, the parser either drops the directive or stores a field name with literal quote characters, so the cache decision fails to recognize the qualification and the response is stored. In shared-cache mode, this lets a response containing one user's authenticated data be served from cache to a later caller, including an unauthenticated one, when both requests resolve to the same cache key. It affects applications that enable the cache interceptor in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with qualified directives padded with whitespace around the equals sign. This is the whitespace-around-equals variant that the fix for CVE-2026-9678 did not normalize, and it is fixed in undici 7.29.0 and 8.9.0.

Record
CVE-2026-14643
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-436, CWE-524
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-14643 7.5

undici's cache interceptor mishandles optional whitespace placed around the equals sign of a qualified no-cache or private Cache-Control directive. In undici from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0 and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, the parser either drops the directive or stores a field name with literal quote characters, so the cache decision fails to recognize the qualification and the response is stored. In shared-cache mode, this lets a response containing one user's authenticated data be served from cache to a later caller, including an unauthenticated one, when both requests resolve to the same cache key. It affects applications that enable the cache interceptor in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with qualified directives padded with whitespace around the equals sign. This is the whitespace-around-equals variant that the fix for CVE-2026-9678 did not normalize, and it is fixed in undici 7.29.0 and 8.9.0.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-14643
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-jr45-8vmc-qm54 5.9

undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure via whitespace around equals in Cache-Control directives

Impact

Undici's cache interceptor mishandles optional whitespace (OWS) placed around the = of a qualified no-cache or private Cache-Control directive, such as no-cache ="authorization" (OWS before =) or no-cache= "authorization" (OWS after =). The parser either drops the directive entirely or stores a field name with literal quote characters, so the downstream cache decisions do not recognize the qualification and the response is stored.

In shared-cache mode, this allows a response containing one user's authenticated data to be served from cache to a subsequent caller, including an unauthenticated caller, when both requests resolve to the same cache key. The impact class is identical to CVE-2026-9678 (GHSA-pr7r-676h-xcf6); this advisory covers the whitespace-around-= bypass that the earlier fix did not normalize.

Affected applications are those that explicitly enable the cache interceptor (interceptors.cache()) in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with qualified private or no-cache directives whose field-name list is padded with OWS around the =.

Patches

Upgrade to undici v7.29.0 or v8.9.0.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible, disable shared-cache mode for traffic that includes Authorization headers, avoid caching responses to authenticated requests, or add Vary: Authorization upstream.

Record
GHSA-jr45-8vmc-qm54
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-436, CWE-524
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2026:48273 7.5

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

Record
RHSA-2026:48273
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2026:48537 7.5

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

Record
RHSA-2026:48537
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-14643 5.9

undici's cache interceptor mishandles optional whitespace placed around the equals sign of a qualified no-cache or private Cache-Control directive. In undici from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0 and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, the parser either drops the directive or stores a field name with literal quote characters, so the cache decision fails to recognize the qualification and the response is stored. In shared-cache mode, this lets a response containing one user's authenticated data be served from cache to a later caller, including an unauthenticated one, when both requests resolve to the same cache key. It affects applications that enable the cache interceptor in shared mode, forward Authorization headers upstream, and receive cacheable responses with qualified directives padded with whitespace around the equals sign. This is the whitespace-around-equals variant that the fix for CVE-2026-9678 did not normalize, and it is fixed in undici 7.29.0 and 8.9.0.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-14643
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1791466657 No score

TuxCare security update for undici (1 CVE)

TuxCare rebuilt undici to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 7.28.0-tuxcare.8.

Record
CLSA-2026-1791466657
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1792478858 No score

TuxCare security update for undici (15 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt undici to address 15 CVEs. Fixed in 7.24.4-tuxcare.2.

Record
CLSA-2026-1792478858
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-14643 No score

CVE-2026-14643 in undici - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-14643 in the undici package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-14643
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
undici
npm
7.0.0 up to 7.29.0
7.29.0
undici
npm
8.0.0 up to 8.9.0
8.9.0
undici
TuxCare:npm
7.28.0-tuxcare.0 up to 7.28.0-tuxcare.8, plus listed versions
7.28.07.28.0-tuxcare.17.28.0-tuxcare.27.28.0-tuxcare.37.28.0-tuxcare.47.28.0-tuxcare.57.28.0-tuxcare.67.28.0-tuxcare.7
7.28.0-tuxcare.8
undici
TuxCare:npm
From an advisory covering 13 CVEs
7.24.4-tuxcare.0 up to 7.24.4-tuxcare.2, plus listed versions
7.24.47.24.4-tuxcare.1
7.24.4-tuxcare.2
node-undici
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
5.15.0+dfsg1+~cs20.10.9.3-15.15.0+dfsg1+~cs20.10.9.3-1+deb12u15.15.0+dfsg1+~cs20.10.9.3-1+deb12u25.15.0+dfsg1+~cs20.10.9.3-1+deb12u35.15.0+dfsg1+~cs20.10.9.3-1+deb12u4
Show 35 moreShow less
5.19.1+dfsg1+~cs20.10.9.5-15.19.1+dfsg1+~cs20.10.9.5-25.22.1+dfsg1+~cs20.10.10.2-15.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-15.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-25.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-35.28.0+dfsg1+~cs23.11.12.3-15.28.0+dfsg1+~cs23.11.12.3-25.28.2+dfsg1+~cs23.11.12.3-15.28.2+dfsg1+~cs23.11.12.3-25.28.2+dfsg1+~cs23.11.12.3-35.28.2+dfsg1+~cs23.11.12.3-45.28.2+dfsg1+~cs23.11.12.3-55.28.2+dfsg1+~cs23.11.12.3-65.28.4+dfsg1+~cs23.12.11-15.28.4+dfsg1+~cs23.12.11-27.1.0+dfsg1+~cs24.12.10-17.15.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.15.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-37.16.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.16.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-27.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.2.3+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-17.2.3+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-27.24.5+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.24.6+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.24.6+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-27.24.6+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-37.3.0+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-17.3.0+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-28.10.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.2-18.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-18.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-28.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-38.9.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1
None known
node-undici
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
7.15.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.15.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-37.16.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.16.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-27.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1
Show 11 moreShow less
7.24.5+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.24.6+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.24.6+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-27.24.6+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-37.3.0+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-17.3.0+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-28.10.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.2-18.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-18.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-28.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-38.9.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1
None known
node-undici
Debian:14
before 8.9.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1, plus listed versions
7.15.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.15.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-37.16.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.16.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-27.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1
Show 9 moreShow less
7.24.5+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.24.6+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.24.6+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-27.24.6+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-37.3.0+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-17.3.0+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-28.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-18.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-28.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-3
8.9.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1
nodejs26
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
nodejs26-bin
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
nodejs26-devel
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
Show 18 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
nodejs26-docs
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
nodejs26-full-i18n
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
nodejs26-libs
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
nodejs26-npm
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 0:11.17.0-1.26.5.1.1.5.hum1
0:11.17.0-1.26.5.1.1.5.hum1
nodejs26-npm-bin
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
0:26.5.1-1.5.hum1
nodejs24
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
nodejs24-bin
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
nodejs24-devel
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
nodejs24-docs
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
nodejs24-full-i18n
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
nodejs24-libs
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
nodejs24-npm
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 0:11.16.0-1.24.18.1.0.1.hum1
0:11.16.0-1.24.18.1.0.1.hum1
nodejs24-npm-bin
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
0:24.18.1-0.1.hum1
undici
Root:npm
before 7.29.0-aikido.1
7.29.0-aikido.17.29.0-aikido.27.29.0-aikido.37.29.0-aikido.47.29.0-aikido.57.29.0-aikido.6
@rootio/undici
Root:npm
before 7.29.0-root.io.1
7.29.0-root.io.17.29.0-root.io.27.29.0-root.io.37.29.0-root.io.47.29.0-root.io.57.29.0-root.io.6
node-undici
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.22.1+dfsg1+~cs20.10.10.2-1ubuntu15.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-2
None known
node-undici
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
7.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1build17.24.6+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-38.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-28.5.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-38.9.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1
None known
node-undici
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
7.3.0+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-27.16.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-27.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-17.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1build1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-14643 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.9) in Nodejs Undici, published July 29, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.40%, the 34th percentile. Fixed in undici 7.29.0.

References

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