CVE-2026-15603
morgan vulnerable to Log Forging via unescaped Unicode line separators
morgan is an HTTP request logger middleware for Node.js. In versions prior to 1.12.0, the internal helper that escapes log token values did not neutralize the Unicode line separator characters U+0085 (Next Line), U+2028 (Line Separator), and U+2029 (Paragraph Separator). An unauthenticated remote client can place these characters in an attacker-controlled log token, for example a Basic auth username surfaced through the remote-user token, so that Unicode-aware downstream log processing splits a single request log into multiple logical records. This is a log forging issue (CWE-117) and an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5078, which only addressed ASCII control characters. The issue is fixed in morgan 1.12.0, which extends the escaping set to cover these Unicode line separators. Upgrade to morgan 1.12.0 to remediate.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.3
morgan vulnerable to Log Forging via unescaped Unicode line separators
morgan is an HTTP request logger middleware for Node.js. In versions prior to 1.12.0, the internal helper that escapes log token values did not neutralize the Unicode line separator characters U+0085 (Next Line), U+2028 (Line Separator), and U+2029 (Paragraph Separator). An unauthenticated remote client can place these characters in an attacker-controlled log token, for example a Basic auth username surfaced through the remote-user token, so that Unicode-aware downstream log processing splits a single request log into multiple logical records. This is a log forging issue (CWE-117) and an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5078, which only addressed ASCII control characters. The issue is fixed in morgan 1.12.0, which extends the escaping set to cover these Unicode line separators. Upgrade to morgan 1.12.0 to remediate.
- Record
CVE-2026-15603- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-117
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-67720
5.3
morgan is an HTTP request logger middleware for Node.js. In versions prior to 1.12.0, the internal helper that escapes log token values did not neutralize the Unicode line separator characters U+0085 (Next Line), U+2028 (Line Separator), and U+2029 (Paragraph Separator). An unauthenticated remote client can place these characters in an attacker-controlled log token, for example a Basic auth username surfaced through the remote-user token, so that Unicode-aware downstream log processing splits a single request log into multiple logical records. This is a log forging issue (CWE-117) and an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5078, which only addressed ASCII control characters. The issue is fixed in morgan 1.12.0, which extends the escaping set to cover these Unicode line separators. Upgrade to morgan 1.12.0 to remediate.
- Record
EUVD-2026-67720- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-jxfw-x594-9x9m
5.3
morgan vulnerable to Log Forging via unescaped Unicode line separators
Impact
Morgan writes attacker-controlled request data to the access log through its tokens. The 1.11.0 fix neutralizes C0 control characters, DEL, and backslash, but it does not escape the Unicode line separators U+0085 (NEL), U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR), or U+2029 (PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR). These code points are reachable through several tokens, including the request URL (:url), request headers such as :user-agent and :referrer, arbitrary :req[header] values, and the Basic auth username (:remote-user). NEL is valid obs-text in HTTP header values, so an attacker can place it in an ordinary request header.
When such a value is logged, the raw code points survive into the emitted access-log record, and downstream ECMAScript-aware or Unicode-aware log processing splits the single physical record into multiple logical records. This allows an attacker to forge log entries. The built-in combined, common, default, and short formats are affected, as well as any custom format. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2026-5078.
Patches
Users should upgrade to version 1.12.0.
Workarounds
None. The affected values include the request URL and request headers, which are core to access logging, so there is no practical format-based mitigation. Upgrade to 1.12.0.
- Record
GHSA-jxfw-x594-9x9m- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-117
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.3
morgan is an HTTP request logger middleware for Node.js. In versions prior to 1.12.0, the internal helper that escapes log token values did not neutralize the Unicode line separator characters U+0085 (Next Line), U+2028 (Line Separator), and U+2029 (Paragraph Separator). An unauthenticated remote client can place these characters in an attacker-controlled log token, for example a Basic auth username surfaced through the remote-user token, so that Unicode-aware downstream log processing splits a single request log into multiple logical records. This is a log forging issue (CWE-117) and an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5078, which only addressed ASCII control characters. The issue is fixed in morgan 1.12.0, which extends the escaping set to cover these Unicode line separators. Upgrade to morgan 1.12.0 to remediate.
- Record
CVE-2026-15603- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-117
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.3
morgan vulnerable to Log Forging via unescaped Unicode line separators
morgan is an HTTP request logger middleware for Node.js. In versions prior to 1.12.0, the internal helper that escapes log token values did not neutralize the Unicode line separator characters U+0085 (Next Line), U+2028 (Line Separator), and U+2029 (Paragraph Separator). An unauthenticated remote client can place these characters in an attacker-controlled log token, for example a Basic auth username surfaced through the remote-user token, so that Unicode-aware downstream log processing splits a single request log into multiple logical records. This is a log forging issue (CWE-117) and an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5078, which only addressed ASCII control characters. The issue is fixed in morgan 1.12.0, which extends the escaping set to cover these Unicode line separators. Upgrade to morgan 1.12.0 to remediate.
- Record
CVE-2026-15603- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-117
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-15603
5.3
morgan is an HTTP request logger middleware for Node.js. In versions prior to 1.12.0, the internal helper that escapes log token values did not neutralize the Unicode line separator characters U+0085 (Next Line), U+2028 (Line Separator), and U+2029 (Paragraph Separator). An unauthenticated remote client can place these characters in an attacker-controlled log token, for example a Basic auth username surfaced through the remote-user token, so that Unicode-aware downstream log processing splits a single request log into multiple logical records. This is a log forging issue (CWE-117) and an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5078, which only addressed ASCII control characters. The issue is fixed in morgan 1.12.0, which extends the escaping set to cover these Unicode line separators. Upgrade to morgan 1.12.0 to remediate.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-15603- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-jxfw-x594-9x9m
5.3
morgan vulnerable to Log Forging via unescaped Unicode line separators
Impact
Morgan writes attacker-controlled request data to the access log through its tokens. The 1.11.0 fix neutralizes C0 control characters, DEL, and backslash, but it does not escape the Unicode line separators U+0085 (NEL), U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR), or U+2029 (PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR). These code points are reachable through several tokens, including the request URL (:url), request headers such as :user-agent and :referrer, arbitrary :req[header] values, and the Basic auth username (:remote-user). NEL is valid obs-text in HTTP header values, so an attacker can place it in an ordinary request header.
When such a value is logged, the raw code points survive into the emitted access-log record, and downstream ECMAScript-aware or Unicode-aware log processing splits the single physical record into multiple logical records. This allows an attacker to forge log entries. The built-in combined, common, default, and short formats are affected, as well as any custom format. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2026-5078.
Patches
Users should upgrade to version 1.12.0.
Workarounds
None. The affected values include the request URL and request headers, which are core to access logging, so there is no practical format-based mitigation. Upgrade to 1.12.0.
- Record
GHSA-jxfw-x594-9x9m- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-117
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-15603
5.3
morgan is an HTTP request logger middleware for Node.js. In versions prior to 1.12.0, the internal helper that escapes log token values did not neutralize the Unicode line separator characters U+0085 (Next Line), U+2028 (Line Separator), and U+2029 (Paragraph Separator). An unauthenticated remote client can place these characters in an attacker-controlled log token, for example a Basic auth username surfaced through the remote-user token, so that Unicode-aware downstream log processing splits a single request log into multiple logical records. This is a log forging issue (CWE-117) and an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5078, which only addressed ASCII control characters. The issue is fixed in morgan 1.12.0, which extends the escaping set to cover these Unicode line separators. Upgrade to morgan 1.12.0 to remediate.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-15603- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1788988321 No score
TuxCare security update for morgan (1 CVE)
TuxCare rebuilt morgan to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 1.6.1-tuxcare.3.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1788988321- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1790108609 No score
TuxCare security update for morgan (1 CVE)
TuxCare rebuilt morgan to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 1.5.3-tuxcare.3.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1790108609- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1792164155 No score
TuxCare security update for morgan (3 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt morgan to address 3 CVEs. Fixed in 1.10.1-tuxcare.1.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1792164155- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1792496584 No score
TuxCare security update for morgan (2 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt morgan to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 1.11.0-tuxcare.2.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1792496584- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
morgannpm |
before 1.12.0 | 1.12.0 |
morganTuxCare:npm |
1.6.1-tuxcare.0 up to 1.6.1-tuxcare.3, plus listed versions 1.6.11.6.1-tuxcare.11.6.1-tuxcare.2 |
1.6.1-tuxcare.3 |
morganTuxCare:npm |
1.5.3-tuxcare.0 up to 1.5.3-tuxcare.3, plus listed versions 1.5.31.5.3-tuxcare.11.5.3-tuxcare.2 |
1.5.3-tuxcare.3 |
morganTuxCare:npm From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
1.10.1-tuxcare.0 up to 1.10.1-tuxcare.1, plus listed versions 1.10.1 |
1.10.1-tuxcare.1 |
morganTuxCare:npm From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
1.11.0-tuxcare.0 up to 1.11.0-tuxcare.2, plus listed versions 1.11.0 |
1.11.0-tuxcare.2 |
node-morganDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.10.0+~1.9.3-11.10.1+~1.9.10-11.12.0+~1.9.10-11.12.1+~1.9.10-1 |
None known |
node-morganDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.10.0+~1.9.3-11.10.1+~1.9.10-11.12.0+~1.9.10-11.12.1+~1.9.10-1 |
None known |
node-morganDebian:14 |
before 1.12.0+~1.9.10-1, plus listed versions 1.10.0+~1.9.3-11.10.1+~1.9.10-1 |
1.12.0+~1.9.10-1 |
node-morganUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.10.0-2 |
None known |
node-morganUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.10.0+~1.9.3-1 |
None known |
node-morganUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.10.1+~1.9.10-1 |
None known |
node-morganUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.10.0+~1.9.3-11.10.1+~1.9.10-1 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-15603 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Morgan, published August 28, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.40%, the 34th percentile. Fixed in morgan 1.12.0.
References
github.com/expressjs/morgan/security/advisories/GHSA-jxfw-x594-9x9m
cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15603
github.com/expressjs/morgan/commit/fbf93833186920cc39bb19b247e4a86b61bef4fe
github.com/expressjs/morgan/releases/tag/1.12.0
github.com/advisories/GHSA-jxfw-x594-9x9m