CVE-2026-16496
terraform-mcp-server vulnerable to cross-user credential inheritance if an MCP session ID is obtained by another user
The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the streamable-HTTP stateful transport mode that may allow a user who obtains another user's MCP session ID to have their tool calls executed using that user's Terraform credentials. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16496, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.9
terraform-mcp-server vulnerable to cross-user credential inheritance if an MCP session ID is obtained by another user
The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the streamable-HTTP stateful transport mode that may allow a user who obtains another user's MCP session ID to have their tool calls executed using that user's Terraform credentials. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16496, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-16496- CVSS 3.1
- 8.9 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-384
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-49940
8.9
The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the streamable-HTTP stateful transport mode that may allow a user who obtains another user's MCP session ID to have their tool calls executed using that user's Terraform credentials. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16496, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.
- Record
EUVD-2026-49940- CVSS 3.1
- 8.9 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4crw-p722-vr7h
8.9
The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the...
The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the streamable-HTTP stateful transport mode that may allow a user who obtains another user's MCP session ID to have their tool calls executed using that user's Terraform credentials. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16496, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.
- Record
GHSA-4crw-p722-vr7h- CVSS 3.1
- 8.9 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-384
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.9
The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the streamable-HTTP stateful transport mode that may allow a user who obtains another user's MCP session ID to have their tool calls executed using that user's Terraform credentials. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16496, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-16496- CVSS 3.1
- 8.9 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-384
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.9
terraform-mcp-server vulnerable to cross-user credential inheritance if an MCP session ID is obtained by another user
The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the streamable-HTTP stateful transport mode that may allow a user who obtains another user's MCP session ID to have their tool calls executed using that user's Terraform credentials. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16496, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-16496- CVSS 3.1
- 8.9 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-384
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-consul-2026-16496 No score
terraform-mcp-server vulnerable to cross-user credential inheritance if an MCP session ID is obtained by another user
The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the streamable-HTTP stateful transport mode that may allow a user who obtains another user's MCP session ID to have their tool calls executed using that user's Terraform credentials. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16496, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.
- Record
BIT-consul-2026-16496- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
consulBitnami |
0.3.0 up to 1.1.0 | 1.1.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-16496 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.9) in Hashicorp Tooling, published July 28, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.36%, the 29th percentile. Fixed in consul 1.1.0.
References
discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-23-multiple-vulnerabilities-impacting-hashicorp-terraform-mcp-server/77606
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16496
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4crw-p722-vr7h
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/16xxx/CVE-2026-16496.json
github.com/hashicorp/terraform-mcp-server