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CVE-2026-1709

Keylime: keylime: authentication bypass allows unauthorized administrative operations due to missing client-side tls authentication

9.4 CriticalFix available

A flaw was found in Keylime. The Keylime registrar, since version 7.12.0, does not enforce client-side Transport Layer Security (TLS) authentication. This authentication bypass vulnerability allows unauthenticated clients with network access to perform administrative operations, including listing agents, retrieving public Trusted Platform Module (TPM) data, and deleting agents, by connecting without presenting a client certificate.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

5.71%Up 5.7 points since Feb 7, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.4

Keylime: keylime: authentication bypass allows unauthorized administrative operations due to missing client-side tls authentication

A flaw was found in Keylime. The Keylime registrar, since version 7.12.0, does not enforce client-side Transport Layer Security (TLS) authentication. This authentication bypass vulnerability allows unauthenticated clients with network access to perform administrative operations, including listing agents, retrieving public Trusted Platform Module (TPM) data, and deleting agents, by connecting without presenting a client certificate.

Record
CVE-2026-1709
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-322, CWE-322
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-5599 9.4

A flaw was found in Keylime. The Keylime registrar, since version 7.12.0, does not enforce client-side Transport Layer Security (TLS) authentication. This authentication bypass vulnerability allows unauthenticated clients with network access to perform administrative operations, including listing agents, retrieving public Trusted Platform Module (TPM) data, and deleting agents, by connecting without presenting a client certificate.

Record
EUVD-2026-5599
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 9.4

Keylime Missing Authentication for Critical Function and Improper Authentication

Impact

The Keylime registrar does not enforce mutual TLS (mTLS) client certificate authentication since version 7.12.0. The registrar's TLS context is configured with ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL instead of ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, allowing any client to connect to protected API endpoints without presenting a valid client certificate.

Who is impacted:

  • All Keylime deployments running versions 7.12.0 through 7.13.0
  • Environments where the registrar HTTPS port (default 8891) is network-accessible to untrusted clients

What an attacker can do:

  • List all registered agents (GET /v2/agents/) - enumerate the entire agent inventory
  • Retrieve agent details (GET /v2/agents/{uuid}) - obtain public TPM keys, certificates, and network locations (IP/port) of any agent
  • Delete any agent (DELETE /v2/agents/{uuid}) - remove agents from the registry, disrupting attestation services

Note: The exposed TPM data (EK, AK, certificates) consists of public keys and certificates. Private keys remain protected within TPM hardware. The HMAC secret used for challenge-response validation is stored in the database but is not exposed via the API.

Affected versions: >= 7.12.0, <= 7.13.0

Fixed versions: 7.12.2, >= 7.13.1

Patches

A patch for the affected released versions is available. It removes the line that override the configuration of ssl.verify_mode, leaving the CERT_REQUIRED value set by web_util.init_mtls():

diff --git a/keylime/web/base/server.py b/keylime/web/base/server.py
index 1d9a9c2..859b23a 100644
--- a/keylime/web/base/server.py
+++ b/keylime/web/base/server.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import asyncio
 import multiprocessing
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from functools import wraps
-from ssl import CERT_OPTIONAL
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional

 import tornado
@@ -252,7 +251,6 @@ class Server(ABC):
         self._https_port = config.getint(component, "tls_port", fallback=0)
         self._max_upload_size = config.getint(component, "max_upload_size", fallback=104857600)
         self._ssl_ctx = web_util.init_mtls(component)
-        self._ssl_ctx.verify_mode = CERT_OPTIONAL

     def _get(self, pattern: str, controller: type["Controller"], action: str, allow_insecure: bool = False) -> None:
         """Creates a new route to handle incoming GET requests issued for paths which match the given

Users should upgrade to the patched version once it is released.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, apply one of the following mitigations:

1. Network isolation (Recommended)

Restrict access to the registrar HTTPS port (default 8891) using firewall rules to allow only trusted hosts (verifier, tenant):

Example using iptables
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -s <verifier_ip> -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -s <tenant_ip> -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -j DROP

2. Reverse proxy with mTLS enforcement

Deploy a reverse proxy (nginx, HAProxy) in front of the registrar that enforces client certificate authentication:

Example nginx configuration
server {
    listen 8891 ssl;
    ssl_certificate /path/to/server.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/server.key;
    ssl_client_certificate /path/to/ca.crt;
    ssl_verify_client on;  # Enforce client certificates

    location / {
        proxy_pass https://localhost:8892;  # Internal registrar port
    }
}
Record
GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-295, CWE-306
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.4

A flaw was found in Keylime. The Keylime registrar, since version 7.12.0, does not enforce client-side Transport Layer Security (TLS) authentication. This authentication bypass vulnerability allows unauthenticated clients with network access to perform administrative operations, including listing agents, retrieving public Trusted Platform Module (TPM) data, and deleting agents, by connecting without presenting a client certificate.

Record
CVE-2026-1709
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-322
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.4

Keylime: keylime: authentication bypass allows unauthorized administrative operations due to missing client-side tls authentication

A flaw was found in Keylime. The Keylime registrar, since version 7.12.0, does not enforce client-side Transport Layer Security (TLS) authentication. This authentication bypass vulnerability allows unauthenticated clients with network access to perform administrative operations, including listing agents, retrieving public Trusted Platform Module (TPM) data, and deleting agents, by connecting without presenting a client certificate.

Record
CVE-2026-1709
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-322
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 9.4

Keylime Missing Authentication for Critical Function and Improper Authentication

Impact

The Keylime registrar does not enforce mutual TLS (mTLS) client certificate authentication since version 7.12.0. The registrar's TLS context is configured with ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL instead of ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, allowing any client to connect to protected API endpoints without presenting a valid client certificate.

Who is impacted:

  • All Keylime deployments running versions 7.12.0 through 7.13.0
  • Environments where the registrar HTTPS port (default 8891) is network-accessible to untrusted clients

What an attacker can do:

  • List all registered agents (GET /v2/agents/) - enumerate the entire agent inventory
  • Retrieve agent details (GET /v2/agents/{uuid}) - obtain public TPM keys, certificates, and network locations (IP/port) of any agent
  • Delete any agent (DELETE /v2/agents/{uuid}) - remove agents from the registry, disrupting attestation services

Note: The exposed TPM data (EK, AK, certificates) consists of public keys and certificates. Private keys remain protected within TPM hardware. The HMAC secret used for challenge-response validation is stored in the database but is not exposed via the API.

Affected versions: >= 7.12.0, <= 7.13.0

Fixed versions: 7.12.2, >= 7.13.1

Patches

A patch for the affected released versions is available. It removes the line that override the configuration of ssl.verify_mode, leaving the CERT_REQUIRED value set by web_util.init_mtls():

diff --git a/keylime/web/base/server.py b/keylime/web/base/server.py
index 1d9a9c2..859b23a 100644
--- a/keylime/web/base/server.py
+++ b/keylime/web/base/server.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import asyncio
 import multiprocessing
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from functools import wraps
-from ssl import CERT_OPTIONAL
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional

 import tornado
@@ -252,7 +251,6 @@ class Server(ABC):
         self._https_port = config.getint(component, "tls_port", fallback=0)
         self._max_upload_size = config.getint(component, "max_upload_size", fallback=104857600)
         self._ssl_ctx = web_util.init_mtls(component)
-        self._ssl_ctx.verify_mode = CERT_OPTIONAL

     def _get(self, pattern: str, controller: type["Controller"], action: str, allow_insecure: bool = False) -> None:
         """Creates a new route to handle incoming GET requests issued for paths which match the given

Users should upgrade to the patched version once it is released.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, apply one of the following mitigations:

1. Network isolation (Recommended)

Restrict access to the registrar HTTPS port (default 8891) using firewall rules to allow only trusted hosts (verifier, tenant):

Example using iptables
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -s <verifier_ip> -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -s <tenant_ip> -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -j DROP

2. Reverse proxy with mTLS enforcement

Deploy a reverse proxy (nginx, HAProxy) in front of the registrar that enforces client certificate authentication:

Example nginx configuration
server {
    listen 8891 ssl;
    ssl_certificate /path/to/server.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/server.key;
    ssl_client_certificate /path/to/ca.crt;
    ssl_verify_client on;  # Enforce client certificates

    location / {
        proxy_pass https://localhost:8892;  # Internal registrar port
    }
}
Record
GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-295, CWE-306
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 11 moreShow less
OSVPYSEC-2026-74 9.8

A flaw was found in Keylime. The Keylime registrar, since version 7.12.0, does not enforce client-side Transport Layer Security (TLS) authentication. This authentication bypass vulnerability allows unauthenticated clients with network access to perform administrative operations, including listing agents, retrieving public Trusted Platform Module (TPM) data, and deleting agents, by connecting without presenting a client certificate.

Record
PYSEC-2026-74
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2026:2224 9.4

Red Hat Security Advisory: keylime security update

Record
RHSA-2026:2224
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2026:2225 9.4

Red Hat Security Advisory: keylime security update

Record
RHSA-2026:2225
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2026:2298 9.4

Red Hat Security Advisory: keylime security update

Record
RHSA-2026:2298
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRLSA-2026:2224 9.4

Critical: keylime security update

Keylime is a TPM based highly scalable remote boot attestation and runtime integrity measurement solution.

Security Fix(es):

  • keylime: Keylime: Authentication bypass allows unauthorized administrative operations due to missing client-side TLS authentication (CVE-2026-1709)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Record
RLSA-2026:2224
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRLSA-2026:2225 9.4

Critical: keylime security update

Keylime is a TPM based highly scalable remote boot attestation and runtime integrity measurement solution.

Security Fix(es):

  • keylime: Keylime: Authentication bypass allows unauthorized administrative operations due to missing client-side TLS authentication (CVE-2026-1709)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Record
RLSA-2026:2225
CVSS 3.1
9.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALSA-2026:2224 No score

Critical: keylime security update

Keylime is a TPM based highly scalable remote boot attestation and runtime integrity measurement solution.

Security Fix(es):

  • keylime: Keylime: Authentication bypass allows unauthorized administrative operations due to missing client-side TLS authentication (CVE-2026-1709)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Record
ALSA-2026:2224
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALSA-2026:2225 No score

Critical: keylime security update

Keylime is a TPM based highly scalable remote boot attestation and runtime integrity measurement solution.

Security Fix(es):

  • keylime: Keylime: Authentication bypass allows unauthorized administrative operations due to missing client-side TLS authentication (CVE-2026-1709)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Record
ALSA-2026:2225
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10165-1 No score

keylime-config-7.14.0+0-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the keylime-config-7.14.0+0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10165-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:20398-1 No score

Security update for keylime

This update for keylime fixes the following issues:

  • Update to version 7.14.0+0 (CVE-2026-1709, bsc#1257895):
  • CVE-2026-1709: Fixed an authentication bypass which may allow unauthorized administrative operations due to missing client-side TLS authentication. (bsc#1257895)
Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:20398-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:20912-1 No score

Security update for keylime

This update for keylime fixes the following issues:

  • Update to version 7.14.0+0 (CVE-2026-1709, bsc#1257895):
  • CVE-2026-1709: Fixed an authentication bypass which may allow unauthorized administrative operations due to missing client-side TLS authentication. (bsc#1257895)
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:20912-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
keylime
PyPI
7.12.0 up to 7.12.2
7.12.2
keylime
PyPI
7.13.0 to 7.13.0
7.13.1
keylime
AlmaLinux:9
before 7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-base
AlmaLinux:9
before 7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-registrar
AlmaLinux:9
before 7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-selinux
AlmaLinux:9
before 7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-tenant
AlmaLinux:9
before 7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-verifier
AlmaLinux:9
before 7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
python3-keylime
AlmaLinux:9
before 7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-selinux
AlmaLinux:10
before 7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
Show 32 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
keylime
PyPI
7.12.0 up to 7.12.2, plus listed versions
7.12.1
7.12.2
keylime
PyPI
7.13.0 up to 7.13.1
7.13.1
keylime
PyPI
before 7.12.0, plus listed versions
6.3.16.3.26.4.06.4.16.4.2
Show 17 moreShow less
6.4.36.5.06.5.16.5.26.5.36.6.06.8.07.0.07.10.07.2.57.3.07.4.07.5.07.6.07.7.07.8.07.9.0
7.12.0
keylime
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
before 0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-base
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
before 0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-registrar
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
before 0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-selinux
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
before 0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-tenant
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
before 0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime-verifier
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
before 0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
python3-keylime
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
before 0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
keylime-base
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
keylime-registrar
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
keylime-selinux
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
keylime-tenant
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
keylime-tools
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
keylime-verifier
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
python3-keylime
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
keylime
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
before 0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
keylime-base
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
before 0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
keylime-registrar
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
before 0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
keylime-selinux
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
before 0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
keylime-tenant
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
before 0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
keylime-tools
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
before 0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
keylime-verifier
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
before 0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
python3-keylime
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
before 0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5
keylime
Rocky Linux:9
before 0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4
keylime
Rocky Linux:10
before 0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4
keylime
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0
before 7.14.0+0-160000.1.1
7.14.0+0-160000.1.1
keylime
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0
before 7.14.0+0-160000.1.1
7.14.0+0-160000.1.1
keylime
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 7.14.0+0-1.1
7.14.0+0-1.1
keylime
openSUSE:Leap 16.0
before 7.14.0+0-160000.1.1
7.14.0+0-160000.1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-1709 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.4) in Keylime, published February 6, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 5.71%, the 93rd percentile. Fixed in keylime 7.12.2.

References

Show 20 moreShow less
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