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CVE-2026-17501

ggml-org llama.cpp JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion json-schema-to-grammar.cpp transform recursion

6.9 Medium

A flaw has been found in ggml-org llama.cpp e15efe0. This vulnerability affects the function transform of the file common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp of the component JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion. This manipulation causes uncontrolled recursion. The attack may be initiated remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.72%Up 0.3 points since Jul 28, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.9

ggml-org llama.cpp JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion json-schema-to-grammar.cpp transform recursion

A flaw has been found in ggml-org llama.cpp e15efe0. This vulnerability affects the function transform of the file common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp of the component JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion. This manipulation causes uncontrolled recursion. The attack may be initiated remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

Record
CVE-2026-17501
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:X/RL:X/RC:R
CVSS 3.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:X/RL:X/RC:R
CVSS 2.0
5.0 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:UR
Weakness
CWE-674, CWE-404
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-49061 6.9

A flaw has been found in ggml-org llama.cpp e15efe0. This vulnerability affects the function transform of the file common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp of the component JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion. This manipulation causes uncontrolled recursion. The attack may be initiated remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

Record
EUVD-2026-49061
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-h334-888w-8prr 6.9

A flaw has been found in ggml-org llama.cpp e15efe0. This vulnerability affects the function...

A flaw has been found in ggml-org llama.cpp e15efe0. This vulnerability affects the function transform of the file common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp of the component JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion. This manipulation causes allocation of resources. The attack may be initiated remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

Record
GHSA-h334-888w-8prr
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-404
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.9

A flaw has been found in ggml-org llama.cpp e15efe0. This vulnerability affects the function transform of the file common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp of the component JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion. This manipulation causes uncontrolled recursion. The attack may be initiated remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

Record
CVE-2026-17501
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-404, CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-17501 6.9

A flaw has been found in ggml-org llama.cpp e15efe0. This vulnerability affects the function transform of the file common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp of the component JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion. This manipulation causes uncontrolled recursion. The attack may be initiated remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-17501
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-17501 6.9

A flaw has been found in ggml-org llama.cpp e15efe0. This vulnerability affects the function transform of the file common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp of the component JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion. This manipulation causes uncontrolled recursion. The attack may be initiated remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-17501
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
llama.cpp
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
10108+dfsg-110108+dfsg1-110108+dfsg1-210192+dfsg-110192+dfsg-2
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10192+dfsg-2~exp110271+dfsg-110344+dfsg-110438+dfsg-11:0.1.2+dfsg-1~exp11:0.2.0+dfsg1-11:0.2.0+dfsg1-1~exp11:0.4.0+dfsg-11:0.4.1+dfsg-11:0.5.0+dfsg-11:0.5.0+dfsg-21:0.6.0+dfsg-11:0.6.0+dfsg-21:0.7.0+dfsg-11:0.7.0+dfsg-25151+dfsg-1~exp25151+dfsg-1~exp35318+dfsg-15318+dfsg-25713+dfsg-15760+dfsg-15760+dfsg-25760+dfsg-35760+dfsg-45882+dfsg-15882+dfsg-25882+dfsg-35882+dfsg-3~exp15882+dfsg-3~exp25882+dfsg-3~exp35882+dfsg-46641+dfsg-16641+dfsg-26641+dfsg-37593+dfsg-17593+dfsg-27593+dfsg-37965+dfsg-18064+dfsg-18064+dfsg-28461+dfsg-18611+dfsg-18681+dfsg-18870+dfsg-18941+dfsg-1
None known
llama.cpp
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
8681+dfsg-19721+dfsg-1ubuntu110438+dfsg-110438+dfsg-1ubuntu1
None known
llama.cpp
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5882+dfsg-28064+dfsg-1ubuntu18681+dfsg-1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-17501 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.9) in Ggml-org Llama.cpp, published July 27, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.72%, the 54th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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