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CVE-2026-17574

NULL Pointer Dereference in HDF5 via Invalid Variable-Length Datatype Type Tag

5.2 MediumFix available

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Active

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.15%Unchanged since Jul 28, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.2

NULL Pointer Dereference in HDF5 via Invalid Variable-Length Datatype Type Tag

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Record
CVE-2026-17574
CVSS 4.0
5.2 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness
CWE-617, CWE-476
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-49320 5.2

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Record
EUVD-2026-49320
CVSS 4.0
5.2 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-cv7r-692h-j9fh 5.2

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing...

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Record
GHSA-cv7r-692h-j9fh
CVSS 4.0
5.2 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-476
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.2

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Record
CVE-2026-17574
CVSS 4.0
5.2 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-476, CWE-617
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.2

NULL Pointer Dereference in HDF5 via Invalid Variable-Length Datatype Type Tag

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Record
CVE-2026-17574
CVSS 4.0
5.2 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness
CWE-476, CWE-617
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-17574 5.5

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-17574
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVJLSEC-2026-1386 5.2

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Record
JLSEC-2026-1386
CVSS 4.0
5.2 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3259 5.9

hdf5 security update

HDF5 is a data model, library, and file format for storing and managing data. It supports an unlimited variety of datatypes, and is designed for flexible and efficient I/O and for high volume and complex data. HDF5 is portable and is extensible, allowing applications to evolve in their use of HDF5. The HDF5 Technology suite includes tools and applications for managing, manipulating, viewing, and analyzing data in the HDF5 format.

Security Fix(es):

Heap-based buffer overflow in the SOHM list-index deserialization code in HDF5 through 2.1.1 on all platforms allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted HDF5 file whose shared-message list index declares a num_messages count exceeding list_max, triggering out-of-bounds heap reads and writes in H5SM__cache_list_deserialize and H5SM__cache_list_verify_chksum.(CVE-2026-17572)

A double free vulnerability was discovered in the HDF5 library. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an oversized chunk size field via h5repack may cause the application to abort due to a double free.(CVE-2026-17573)

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.(CVE-2026-17574)

HDF5 is a high-performance library and a file format specification that implements the HDF5 data model. If a file is corrupted such that an array datatype's size, the number of elements, and the element size are not in agreement it can trigger an out of bounds read. The array datatype stores the full size of the datatype (dt->shared->size) separately from the number of elements (dt->shared->u.array.nelem) and the element size (dt->shared->parent->shared->size). If any one of these are corrupted so that they don't align with the others (element size * nelem = full size), it can lead to an out of bounds read. Depending on what is corrupted, it can alter the type of out of bounds read triggered. The vulnerability is present only in files that have been maliciously altered, as its generally not possible to independently alter the full size of the datatype, the element count and the element size. As such, this is only present if a malicious actor is altering files, and won't appear in regular usage.(CVE-2026-26197)

Record
OESA-2026-3259
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3260 5.9

hdf5 security update

HDF5 is a data model, library, and file format for storing and managing data. It supports an unlimited variety of datatypes, and is designed for flexible and efficient I/O and for high volume and complex data. HDF5 is portable and is extensible, allowing applications to evolve in their use of HDF5. The HDF5 Technology suite includes tools and applications for managing, manipulating, viewing, and analyzing data in the HDF5 format.

Security Fix(es):

Heap-based buffer overflow in the SOHM list-index deserialization code in HDF5 through 2.1.1 on all platforms allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted HDF5 file whose shared-message list index declares a num_messages count exceeding list_max, triggering out-of-bounds heap reads and writes in H5SM__cache_list_deserialize and H5SM__cache_list_verify_chksum.(CVE-2026-17572)

A double free vulnerability was discovered in the HDF5 library. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an oversized chunk size field via h5repack may cause the application to abort due to a double free.(CVE-2026-17573)

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.(CVE-2026-17574)

HDF5 is a high-performance library and a file format specification that implements the HDF5 data model. If a file is corrupted such that an array datatype's size, the number of elements, and the element size are not in agreement it can trigger an out of bounds read. The array datatype stores the full size of the datatype (dt->shared->size) separately from the number of elements (dt->shared->u.array.nelem) and the element size (dt->shared->parent->shared->size). If any one of these are corrupted so that they don't align with the others (element size * nelem = full size), it can lead to an out of bounds read. Depending on what is corrupted, it can alter the type of out of bounds read triggered. The vulnerability is present only in files that have been maliciously altered, as its generally not possible to independently alter the full size of the datatype, the element count and the element size. As such, this is only present if a malicious actor is altering files, and won't appear in regular usage.(CVE-2026-26197)

Record
OESA-2026-3260
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3261 5.9

hdf5 security update

HDF5 is a data model, library, and file format for storing and managing data. It supports an unlimited variety of datatypes, and is designed for flexible and efficient I/O and for high volume and complex data. HDF5 is portable and is extensible, allowing applications to evolve in their use of HDF5. The HDF5 Technology suite includes tools and applications for managing, manipulating, viewing, and analyzing data in the HDF5 format.

Security Fix(es):

Heap-based buffer overflow in the SOHM list-index deserialization code in HDF5 through 2.1.1 on all platforms allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted HDF5 file whose shared-message list index declares a num_messages count exceeding list_max, triggering out-of-bounds heap reads and writes in H5SM__cache_list_deserialize and H5SM__cache_list_verify_chksum.(CVE-2026-17572)

A double free vulnerability was discovered in the HDF5 library. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an oversized chunk size field via h5repack may cause the application to abort due to a double free.(CVE-2026-17573)

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.(CVE-2026-17574)

HDF5 is a high-performance library and a file format specification that implements the HDF5 data model. If a file is corrupted such that an array datatype's size, the number of elements, and the element size are not in agreement it can trigger an out of bounds read. The array datatype stores the full size of the datatype (dt->shared->size) separately from the number of elements (dt->shared->u.array.nelem) and the element size (dt->shared->parent->shared->size). If any one of these are corrupted so that they don't align with the others (element size * nelem = full size), it can lead to an out of bounds read. Depending on what is corrupted, it can alter the type of out of bounds read triggered. The vulnerability is present only in files that have been maliciously altered, as its generally not possible to independently alter the full size of the datatype, the element count and the element size. As such, this is only present if a malicious actor is altering files, and won't appear in regular usage.(CVE-2026-26197)

Record
OESA-2026-3261
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3262 5.9

hdf5 security update

HDF5 is a data model, library, and file format for storing and managing data. It supports an unlimited variety of datatypes, and is designed for flexible and efficient I/O and for high volume and complex data. HDF5 is portable and is extensible, allowing applications to evolve in their use of HDF5. The HDF5 Technology suite includes tools and applications for managing, manipulating, viewing, and analyzing data in the HDF5 format.

Security Fix(es):

Heap-based buffer overflow in the SOHM list-index deserialization code in HDF5 through 2.1.1 on all platforms allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted HDF5 file whose shared-message list index declares a num_messages count exceeding list_max, triggering out-of-bounds heap reads and writes in H5SM__cache_list_deserialize and H5SM__cache_list_verify_chksum.(CVE-2026-17572)

A double free vulnerability was discovered in the HDF5 library. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an oversized chunk size field via h5repack may cause the application to abort due to a double free.(CVE-2026-17573)

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.(CVE-2026-17574)

HDF5 is a high-performance library and a file format specification that implements the HDF5 data model. If a file is corrupted such that an array datatype's size, the number of elements, and the element size are not in agreement it can trigger an out of bounds read. The array datatype stores the full size of the datatype (dt->shared->size) separately from the number of elements (dt->shared->u.array.nelem) and the element size (dt->shared->parent->shared->size). If any one of these are corrupted so that they don't align with the others (element size * nelem = full size), it can lead to an out of bounds read. Depending on what is corrupted, it can alter the type of out of bounds read triggered. The vulnerability is present only in files that have been maliciously altered, as its generally not possible to independently alter the full size of the datatype, the element count and the element size. As such, this is only present if a malicious actor is altering files, and won't appear in regular usage.(CVE-2026-26197)

Record
OESA-2026-3262
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-17574 5.2

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-17574
CVSS 4.0
5.2 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-94019 No score

CVE-2026-17574 affecting package hdf5 for versions less than 1.14.6-4

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Record
AZL-94019
Updated
2026-11-05

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
hdf5
Azure Linux:3
before 1.14.6-4
1.14.6-4
hdf5
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.10+repack-11.10.10+repack-21.10.10+repack-31.10.10+repack-3.11.10.10+repack-3.2
Show 45 moreShow less
1.10.10+repack-3.2+ports1.10.10+repack-3.31.10.10+repack-41.10.10+repack-51.10.8+repack1-11.12.0+repack-1~exp11.12.0+repack-1~exp21.12.2+repack-1~exp11.14.3+repack-1~exp11.14.3+repack1-1~exp21.14.3+repack1-1~exp31.14.4.3+repack-1~exp11.14.4.3+repack-1~exp21.14.4.3+repack-1~exp31.14.5+repack-11.14.5+repack-1~exp11.14.5+repack-1~exp21.14.5+repack-1~exp31.14.5+repack-1~exp41.14.5+repack-1~exp51.14.5+repack-1~exp61.14.5+repack-21.14.5+repack-31.14.5+repack-3.11.14.5+repack-3~exp11.14.5+repack-3~exp21.14.5+repack-3~exp31.14.5+repack-3~exp41.14.5+repack-41.14.5+repack-4~exp11.14.5+repack-4~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp31.14.6+repack-11.14.6+repack-1~exp11.14.6+repack-1~exp101.14.6+repack-1~exp111.14.6+repack-1~exp121.14.6+repack-1~exp131.14.6+repack-1~exp141.14.6+repack-1~exp151.14.6+repack-1~exp161.14.6+repack-1~exp171.14.6+repack-1~exp181.14.6+repack-1~exp19
None known
hdf5
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.5+repack-31.14.5+repack-3.11.14.5+repack-41.14.5+repack-4~exp11.14.5+repack-4~exp2
Show 41 moreShow less
1.14.5+repack-5~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp31.14.6+repack-11.14.6+repack-1~exp11.14.6+repack-1~exp101.14.6+repack-1~exp111.14.6+repack-1~exp121.14.6+repack-1~exp131.14.6+repack-1~exp141.14.6+repack-1~exp151.14.6+repack-1~exp161.14.6+repack-1~exp171.14.6+repack-1~exp181.14.6+repack-1~exp191.14.6+repack-1~exp21.14.6+repack-1~exp201.14.6+repack-1~exp211.14.6+repack-1~exp31.14.6+repack-1~exp41.14.6+repack-1~exp51.14.6+repack-1~exp61.14.6+repack-1~exp71.14.6+repack-1~exp81.14.6+repack-1~exp91.14.6+repack-21.14.6+repack-3~exp12.1.0+repack-12.1.0+repack-1~exp102.1.0+repack-1~exp112.1.0+repack-1~exp32.1.0+repack-1~exp42.1.0+repack-1~exp52.1.0+repack-1~exp62.1.0+repack-1~exp72.1.0+repack-1~exp82.1.0+repack-1~exp92.2.0+repack-12.2.0+repack-22.2.0+repack-32.2.0+repack-42.2.0+repack-5
None known
hdf5
Debian:14
before 2.2.0+repack-1, plus listed versions
1.14.5+repack-31.14.5+repack-3.11.14.5+repack-41.14.5+repack-4~exp11.14.5+repack-4~exp2
Show 36 moreShow less
1.14.5+repack-5~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp31.14.6+repack-11.14.6+repack-1~exp11.14.6+repack-1~exp101.14.6+repack-1~exp111.14.6+repack-1~exp121.14.6+repack-1~exp131.14.6+repack-1~exp141.14.6+repack-1~exp151.14.6+repack-1~exp161.14.6+repack-1~exp171.14.6+repack-1~exp181.14.6+repack-1~exp191.14.6+repack-1~exp21.14.6+repack-1~exp201.14.6+repack-1~exp211.14.6+repack-1~exp31.14.6+repack-1~exp41.14.6+repack-1~exp51.14.6+repack-1~exp61.14.6+repack-1~exp71.14.6+repack-1~exp81.14.6+repack-1~exp91.14.6+repack-21.14.6+repack-3~exp12.1.0+repack-12.1.0+repack-1~exp102.1.0+repack-1~exp112.1.0+repack-1~exp32.1.0+repack-1~exp42.1.0+repack-1~exp52.1.0+repack-1~exp62.1.0+repack-1~exp72.1.0+repack-1~exp82.1.0+repack-1~exp9
2.2.0+repack-1
HDF5_jll
Julia
before 2.1.2+0
2.1.2+0
hdf5
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 1.14.5-5.oe2203sp4
1.14.5-5.oe2203sp4
hdf5
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 1.14.5-5.oe2403sp1
1.14.5-5.oe2403sp1
hdf5
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP3
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 1.14.5-5.oe2403sp3
1.14.5-5.oe2403sp3
hdf5
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP4
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 1.14.5-5.oe2403sp4
1.14.5-5.oe2403sp4
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.8.11-3ubuntu11.8.11-5ubuntu11.8.11-5ubuntu21.8.11-5ubuntu61.8.11-5ubuntu71.8.11-5ubuntu7.11.8.11-5ubuntu7.1+esm11.8.11-5ubuntu7.1+esm2
None known
Show 7 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.8.15-patch1+docs-41.8.15-patch1+docs-51.8.16+docs-11.8.16+docs-21.8.16+docs-3
Show 6 moreShow less
1.8.16+docs-3ubuntu11.8.16+docs-41.8.16+docs-4ubuntu11.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1.11.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1.1+esm11.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1.1+esm2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.0-patch1+docs-41.10.0-patch1+docs-4ubuntu0.1~esm11.10.0-patch1+docs-4ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.4+repack-101.10.4+repack-111.10.4+repack-11ubuntu11.10.4+repack-11ubuntu1+esm1
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.6+repack-51.10.7+repack-4ubuntu11.10.7+repack-4ubuntu2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.8+repack1-1ubuntu11.10.10+repack-3ubuntu11.10.10+repack-3.1ubuntu31.10.10+repack-3.1ubuntu4
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.6+repack-22.2.0+repack-42.2.0+repack-5
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.5+repack-3build11.14.5+repack-41.14.6+repack-2
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-17574 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.2) in Hdfgroup Hdf5, published July 27, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.15%, the 4th percentile. Fixed in hdf5 1.14.6-4.

References

Show 8 moreShow less
This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 27 versions. The JSON record has them.

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