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CVE-2026-18664

Wrong interpretation of ACL ranges

8.2 HighFix available

When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP address with the range on little endian systems, IPs that were meant to be allowed may be denied, and, IPs that were meant to be denied access could be allowed. An IPv4 address is compared with IPv4 ranges as unsigned 32 bit numbers directly with the endianness of the host, but the values to compare are in network byte order (big-endian). With IPv6 addresses the comparison is done in 4 times a unsigned 32 bit number comparison, again with the endianness of the host where all values are actually in network bye order.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.44%Up 0.1 points since Aug 26, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.2

Wrong interpretation of ACL ranges

When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP address with the range on little endian systems, IPs that were meant to be allowed may be denied, and, IPs that were meant to be denied access could be allowed. An IPv4 address is compared with IPv4 ranges as unsigned 32 bit numbers directly with the endianness of the host, but the values to compare are in network byte order (big-endian). With IPv6 addresses the comparison is done in 4 times a unsigned 32 bit number comparison, again with the endianness of the host where all values are actually in network bye order.

Record
CVE-2026-18664
CVSS 4.0
8.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-284, CWE-697
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-66347 8.2

When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP address with the range on little endian systems, IPs that were meant to be allowed may be denied, and, IPs that were meant to be denied access could be allowed. An IPv4 address is compared with IPv4 ranges as unsigned 32 bit numbers directly with the endianness of the host, but the values to compare are in network byte order (big-endian). With IPv6 addresses the comparison is done in 4 times a unsigned 32 bit number comparison, again with the endianness of the host where all values are actually in network bye order.

Record
EUVD-2026-66347
CVSS 4.0
8.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-fw9f-54cp-j7fc 8.2

When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly...

When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP address with the range on little endian systems, IPs that were meant to be allowed may be denied, and, IPs that were meant to be denied access could be allowed. An IPv4 address is compared with IPv4 ranges as unsigned 32 bit numbers directly with the endianness of the host, but the values to compare are in network byte order (big-endian). With IPv6 addresses the comparison is done in 4 times a unsigned 32 bit number comparison, again with the endianness of the host where all values are actually in network bye order.

Record
GHSA-fw9f-54cp-j7fc
CVSS 4.0
8.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-284
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.2

When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP address with the range on little endian systems, IPs that were meant to be allowed may be denied, and, IPs that were meant to be denied access could be allowed. An IPv4 address is compared with IPv4 ranges as unsigned 32 bit numbers directly with the endianness of the host, but the values to compare are in network byte order (big-endian). With IPv6 addresses the comparison is done in 4 times a unsigned 32 bit number comparison, again with the endianness of the host where all values are actually in network bye order.

Record
CVE-2026-18664
CVSS 4.0
8.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-284, CWE-697
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.1

When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP address with the range on little endian systems, IPs that were meant to be allowed may be denied, and, IPs that were meant to be denied access could be allowed. An IPv4 address is compared with IPv4 ranges as unsigned 32 bit numbers directly with the endianness of the host, but the values to compare are in network byte order (big-endian). With IPv6 addresses the comparison is done in 4 times a unsigned 32 bit number comparison, again with the endianness of the host where all values are actually in network bye order.

Record
CVE-2026-18664
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-18664 9.1

When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP address with the range on little endian systems, IPs that were meant to be allowed may be denied, and, IPs that were meant to be denied access could be allowed. An IPv4 address is compared with IPv4 ranges as unsigned 32 bit numbers directly with the endianness of the host, but the values to compare are in network byte order (big-endian). With IPv6 addresses the comparison is done in 4 times a unsigned 32 bit number comparison, again with the endianness of the host where all values are actually in network bye order.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18664
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-18664 8.2

When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP address with the range on little endian systems, IPs that were meant to be allowed may be denied, and, IPs that were meant to be denied access could be allowed. An IPv4 address is compared with IPv4 ranges as unsigned 32 bit numbers directly with the endianness of the host, but the values to compare are in network byte order (big-endian). With IPv6 addresses the comparison is done in 4 times a unsigned 32 bit number comparison, again with the endianness of the host where all values are actually in network bye order.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-18664
CVSS 4.0
8.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
nsd
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
4.10.1-14.10.1~rc2-14.10.1~rc2-24.11.0-14.11.1-1
Show 20 moreShow less
4.12.0-14.12.0-24.13.0-14.13.0-24.13.0-34.13.0-44.13.0-54.13.0-64.14.0-14.14.1-14.14.2-14.14.3-14.15.0-14.15.0~rc1-14.15.1-14.15.2-14.6.1-14.7.0-14.8.0-14.9.1-1
None known
nsd
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
4.12.0-14.12.0-24.13.0-14.13.0-24.13.0-3
Show 11 moreShow less
4.13.0-44.13.0-54.13.0-64.14.0-14.14.1-14.14.2-14.14.3-14.15.0-14.15.0~rc1-14.15.1-14.15.2-1
None known
nsd
Debian:14
before 4.15.1-1, plus listed versions
4.12.0-14.12.0-24.13.0-14.13.0-24.13.0-3
Show 9 moreShow less
4.13.0-44.13.0-54.13.0-64.14.0-14.14.1-14.14.2-14.14.3-14.15.0-14.15.0~rc1-1
4.15.1-1
nsd
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.1.2-14.1.6-14.1.7-14.1.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
nsd
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.1.16-1build14.1.17-14.1.17-1build14.1.17-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
nsd
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.1.26-14.1.26-1build14.1.26-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
nsd
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.3.5-14.3.7-14.3.8-14.3.8-1build14.3.9-14.3.9-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
nsd
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.7.0-14.8.0-14.8.0-1build14.8.0-1build34.8.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
nsd
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
4.14.0-14.14.2-14.14.3-14.15.0-14.15.0-1build1
None known
nsd
Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.12.0-14.13.0-64.14.0-14.14.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-18664 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) in Nlnet Labs Nsd, published August 26, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.44%, the 38th percentile. Fixed in nsd 4.15.1-1.

References

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