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CVE-2026-19954

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names

5.4 MediumFix available

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.

pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".

The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.23%Up 0.1 points since Oct 5, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.4

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.

pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".

The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.

Record
CVE-2026-19954
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-176
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-92267 5.4

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.

pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".

The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.

Record
EUVD-2026-92267
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-m543-jcgv-fpx5 5.4

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries...

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.

pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".

The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.

Record
GHSA-m543-jcgv-fpx5
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-176
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.4

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.

pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".

The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.

Record
CVE-2026-19954
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-176
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954 5.4

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names. pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa". The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-19954 5.4

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names. pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa". The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-19954
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2026-0511 No score

Updated perl-Net-Whois-Raw package fixes a security vulnerability

Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names. (CVE-2026-19954)

Record
MGASA-2026-0511
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:12066-1 No score

perl-Net-Whois-Raw-2.99044-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the perl-Net-Whois-Raw-2.99044-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:12066-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
2.43-1.12.99042-12.99043-12.99043-2
None known
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.43-1.12.99042-12.99043-12.99043-2
None known
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Debian:14
before 2.99043-2, plus listed versions
2.43-1.12.99042-12.99043-1
2.99043-2
perl-Net-Whois-Raw
Mageia:10
before 2.990.420-1.1.mga10
2.990.420-1.1.mga10
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.43-1
None known
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.43-1
None known
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.43-1
None known
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.43-1.1
None known
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.43-1.1
None known
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.99042-12.99043-1
None known
libnet-whois-raw-perl
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.43-1.12.99042-1
None known
perl-Net-Whois-Raw
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 2.99044-1.1
2.99044-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-19954 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.4) in libnet-whois-raw-perl, published October 5, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.23%, the 13th percentile. Fixed in libnet-whois-raw-perl 2.99043-2.

References

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