CVE-2026-19954
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.
pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".
The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.4
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.
pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".
The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.
- Record
CVE-2026-19954- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-176
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-92267
5.4
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.
pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".
The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.
- Record
EUVD-2026-92267- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-m543-jcgv-fpx5
5.4
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries...
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.
pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".
The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.
- Record
GHSA-m543-jcgv-fpx5- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-176
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.4
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.
pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa".
The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.
- Record
CVE-2026-19954- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-176
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954
5.4
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names. pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa". The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19954- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-19954
5.4
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names. pwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by "cole" encodes to "xn--cole-pka" rather than "xn--cole-9oa". The Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-19954- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2026-0511 No score
Updated perl-Net-Whois-Raw package fixes a security vulnerability
Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names. (CVE-2026-19954)
- Record
MGASA-2026-0511- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:12066-1 No score
perl-Net-Whois-Raw-2.99044-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the perl-Net-Whois-Raw-2.99044-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:12066-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
libnet-whois-raw-perlDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.43-1.12.99042-12.99043-12.99043-2 |
None known |
libnet-whois-raw-perlDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.43-1.12.99042-12.99043-12.99043-2 |
None known |
libnet-whois-raw-perlDebian:14 |
before 2.99043-2, plus listed versions 2.43-1.12.99042-12.99043-1 |
2.99043-2 |
perl-Net-Whois-RawMageia:10 |
before 2.990.420-1.1.mga10 | 2.990.420-1.1.mga10 |
libnet-whois-raw-perlUbuntu:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.43-1 |
None known |
libnet-whois-raw-perlUbuntu:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.43-1 |
None known |
libnet-whois-raw-perlUbuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.43-1 |
None known |
libnet-whois-raw-perlUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.43-1.1 |
None known |
libnet-whois-raw-perlUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.43-1.1 |
None known |
libnet-whois-raw-perlUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.99042-12.99043-1 |
None known |
libnet-whois-raw-perlUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.43-1.12.99042-1 |
None known |
perl-Net-Whois-RawopenSUSE:Tumbleweed |
before 2.99044-1.1 | 2.99044-1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-19954 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.4) in libnet-whois-raw-perl, published October 5, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.23%, the 13th percentile. Fixed in libnet-whois-raw-perl 2.99043-2.
References
metacpan.org/release/NALOBIN/Net-Whois-Raw-2.99044/changes
security.metacpan.org/patches/N/Net-Whois-Raw/2.99043/CVE-2026-19954-r1.patch
github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/issues/34
github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/pull/35
metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-2.590-TRIAL/view/lib/Net/IDN/Punycode.pm
rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5891
Show 9 moreShow less
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/05/9
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19954
github.com/advisories/GHSA-m543-jcgv-fpx5
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-19954
advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2026-0511.html
bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36461
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-19954
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-19954
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-19954