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CVE-2026-20949

Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

7.8 High

Improper access control in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.46%Up 0.4 points since Jan 14, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.8

Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Improper access control in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Record
CVE-2026-20949
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Weakness
CWE-284
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-2145 7.8

Improper access control in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Record
EUVD-2026-2145
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2vvv-3xfp-234v 7.8

Improper access control in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a...

Improper access control in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Record
GHSA-2vvv-3xfp-234v
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-284
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.8

Improper access control in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Record
CVE-2026-20949
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-284
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-20949 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Microsoft 365 Apps, published January 13, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.46%, the 40th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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