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CVE-2026-21265

Secure Boot Certificate Expiration Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

6.4 Medium

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original certificates are approaching expiration, and devices containing affected certificate versions must update them to maintain Secure Boot functionality and avoid compromising security by losing security fixes related to Windows boot manager or Secure Boot. The operating system’s certificate update protection mechanism relies on firmware components that might contain defects, which can cause certificate trust updates to fail or behave unpredictably. This leads to potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requires careful validation and deployment to restore intended security guarantees.

Certificate Authority (CA) Location Purpose Expiration Date

Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 KEK Signs updates to the DB and DBX 06/24/2026

Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 DB Signs 3rd party boot loaders, Option ROMs, etc. 06/27/2026

Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 DB Signs the Windows Boot Manager 10/19/2026

For more information see this CVE and Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.10%Up 0.9 points since Jan 14, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.4

Secure Boot Certificate Expiration Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original certificates are approaching expiration, and devices containing affected certificate versions must update them to maintain Secure Boot functionality and avoid compromising security by losing security fixes related to Windows boot manager or Secure Boot. The operating system’s certificate update protection mechanism relies on firmware components that might contain defects, which can cause certificate trust updates to fail or behave unpredictably. This leads to potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requires careful validation and deployment to restore intended security guarantees.

Certificate Authority (CA) Location Purpose Expiration Date

Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 KEK Signs updates to the DB and DBX 06/24/2026

Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 DB Signs 3rd party boot loaders, Option ROMs, etc. 06/27/2026

Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 DB Signs the Windows Boot Manager 10/19/2026

For more information see this CVE and Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates.

Record
CVE-2026-21265
CVSS 3.1
6.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Weakness
CWE-1329
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-2100 6.4

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original certificates are approaching expiration, and devices containing affected certificate versions must update them to maintain Secure Boot functionality and avoid compromising security by losing security fixes related to Windows boot manager or Secure Boot. The operating system’s certificate update protection mechanism relies on firmware components that might contain defects, which can cause certificate trust updates to fail or behave unpredictably. This leads to potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requires careful validation and deployment to restore intended security guarantees.

Certificate Authority (CA) Location Purpose Expiration Date

Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 KEK Signs updates to the DB and DBX 06/24/2026

Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 DB Signs 3rd party boot loaders, Option ROMs, etc. 06/27/2026

Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 DB Signs the Windows Boot Manager 10/19/2026

For more information see this CVE and Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates.

Record
EUVD-2026-2100
CVSS 3.1
6.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xqxc-72vf-v8f5 6.4

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original...

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original certificates are approaching expiration, and devices containing affected certificate versions must update them to maintain Secure Boot functionality and avoid compromising security by losing security fixes related to Windows boot manager or Secure Boot. The operating system’s certificate update protection mechanism relies on firmware components that might contain defects, which can cause certificate trust updates to fail or behave unpredictably. This leads to potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requires careful validation and deployment to restore intended security guarantees.

Certificate Authority (CA) Location Purpose Expiration Date

Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 KEK Signs updates to the DB and DBX 06/24/2026

Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 DB Signs 3rd party boot loaders, Option ROMs, etc. 06/27/2026

Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 DB Signs the Windows Boot Manager 10/19/2026

For more information see this CVE and Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates.

Record
GHSA-xqxc-72vf-v8f5
CVSS 3.1
6.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1329
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.4

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original certificates are approaching expiration, and devices containing affected certificate versions must update them to maintain Secure Boot functionality and avoid compromising security by losing security fixes related to Windows boot manager or Secure Boot. The operating system’s certificate update protection mechanism relies on firmware components that might contain defects, which can cause certificate trust updates to fail or behave unpredictably. This leads to potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requires careful validation and deployment to restore intended security guarantees.

Certificate Authority (CA) Location Purpose Expiration Date

Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 KEK Signs updates to the DB and DBX 06/24/2026

Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 DB Signs 3rd party boot loaders, Option ROMs, etc. 06/27/2026

Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 DB Signs the Windows Boot Manager 10/19/2026

For more information see this CVE and Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates.

Record
CVE-2026-21265
CVSS 3.1
6.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1329
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-21265 6.4

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original certificates are approaching expiration, and devices containing affected certificate versions must update them to maintain Secure Boot functionality and avoid compromising security by losing security fixes related to Windows boot manager or Secure Boot. The operating system’s certificate update protection mechanism relies on firmware components that might contain defects, which can cause certificate trust updates to fail or behave unpredictably. This leads to potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requires careful validation and deployment to restore intended security guarantees. Certificate Authority (CA) Location Purpose Expiration Date Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 KEK Signs updates to the DB and DBX 06/24/2026 Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 DB Signs 3rd party boot loaders, Option ROMs, etc. 06/27/2026 Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 DB Signs the Windows Boot Manager 10/19/2026 For more information see this CVE and Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-21265
CVSS 3.1
6.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Show 15 moreShow less

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
secureboot-db
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.11.4~ubuntu0.14.04.1
None known
shim
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.4-0ubuntu40.8-0ubuntu20.9+1474479173.6c180c6-1ubuntu113-0ubuntu2
None known
shim-signed
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.31.41.51.61.9
Show 8 moreShow less
1.17~14.04.11.18~14.04.11.19~14.04.11.32~14.04.21.33.1~14.04.21.33.1~14.04.31.33.1~14.04.41.33.1~14.04.5
None known
secureboot-db
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.11.4~ubuntu0.16.04.1
None known
shim
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.8-0ubuntu20.9+1474479173.6c180c6-1ubuntu113-0ubuntu215+1533136590.3beb971-0ubuntu115+1552672080.a4a1fbe-0ubuntu215.4-0ubuntu7
None known
shim-signed
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.111.121.17~16.04.11.18~16.04.11.19~16.04.1
Show 10 moreShow less
1.27~16.04.11.28~16.04.11.32~16.04.11.33.1~16.04.11.33.1~16.04.21.33.1~16.04.31.33.1~16.04.41.33.1~16.04.51.33.1~16.04.61.33.1~16.04.10
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-21265 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.4) in Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607, published January 13, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.10%, the 65th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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