CVE-2026-22865
Gradle's failure to disable repositories failing to answer can expose builds to malicious artifacts
Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered one of these exceptions, Gradle would continue to the next repository in the list and potentially resolve dependencies from a different repository. An exception like NoHttpResponseException can indicate transient errors. If the errors persist after a maximum number of retries, Gradle would continue to the next repository. This behavior could allow an attacker to disrupt the service of a repository and leverage another repository to serve malicious artifacts. This attack requires the attacker to have control over a repository after the disrupted repository. Gradle has introduced a change in behavior in Gradle 9.3.0 to stop searching other repositories when encountering these errors.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.6
Gradle's failure to disable repositories failing to answer can expose builds to malicious artifacts
Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered one of these exceptions, Gradle would continue to the next repository in the list and potentially resolve dependencies from a different repository. An exception like NoHttpResponseException can indicate transient errors. If the errors persist after a maximum number of retries, Gradle would continue to the next repository. This behavior could allow an attacker to disrupt the service of a repository and leverage another repository to serve malicious artifacts. This attack requires the attacker to have control over a repository after the disrupted repository. Gradle has introduced a change in behavior in Gradle 9.3.0 to stop searching other repositories when encountering these errors.
- Record
CVE-2026-22865- CVSS 4.0
- 8.6 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-494, CWE-829
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-3594
8.6
Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered one of these exceptions, Gradle would continue to the next repository in the list and potentially resolve dependencies from a different repository. An exception like NoHttpResponseException can indicate transient errors. If the errors persist after a maximum number of retries, Gradle would continue to the next repository. This behavior could allow an attacker to disrupt the service of a repository and leverage another repository to serve malicious artifacts. This attack requires the attacker to have control over a repository after the disrupted repository. Gradle has introduced a change in behavior in Gradle 9.3.0 to stop searching other repositories when encountering these errors.
- Record
EUVD-2026-3594- CVSS 4.0
- 8.6 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.6
Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered one of these exceptions, Gradle would continue to the next repository in the list and potentially resolve dependencies from a different repository. An exception like NoHttpResponseException can indicate transient errors. If the errors persist after a maximum number of retries, Gradle would continue to the next repository. This behavior could allow an attacker to disrupt the service of a repository and leverage another repository to serve malicious artifacts. This attack requires the attacker to have control over a repository after the disrupted repository. Gradle has introduced a change in behavior in Gradle 9.3.0 to stop searching other repositories when encountering these errors.
- Record
CVE-2026-22865- CVSS 4.0
- 8.6 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-494, CWE-829
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2026-22865
7.4
Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered one of these exceptions, Gradle would continue to the next repository in the list and potentially resolve dependencies from a different repository. An exception like NoHttpResponseException can indicate transient errors. If the errors persist after a maximum number of retries, Gradle would continue to the next repository. This behavior could allow an attacker to disrupt the service of a repository and leverage another repository to serve malicious artifacts. This attack requires the attacker to have control over a repository after the disrupted repository. Gradle has introduced a change in behavior in Gradle 9.3.0 to stop searching other repositories when encountering these errors.
- Record
ALPINE-CVE-2026-22865- CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-03
OSVBELL-CVE-2026-22865
7.4
- Record
BELL-CVE-2026-22865- CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.6
Gradle's failure to disable repositories failing to answer can expose builds to malicious artifacts
Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered one of these exceptions, Gradle would continue to the next repository in the list and potentially resolve dependencies from a different repository. An exception like NoHttpResponseException can indicate transient errors. If the errors persist after a maximum number of retries, Gradle would continue to the next repository. This behavior could allow an attacker to disrupt the service of a repository and leverage another repository to serve malicious artifacts. This attack requires the attacker to have control over a repository after the disrupted repository. Gradle has introduced a change in behavior in Gradle 9.3.0 to stop searching other repositories when encountering these errors.
- Record
CVE-2026-22865- CVSS 4.0
- 8.6 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-494, CWE-829
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-22865
7.4
Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered one of these exceptions, Gradle would continue to the next repository in the list and potentially resolve dependencies from a different repository. An exception like NoHttpResponseException can indicate transient errors. If the errors persist after a maximum number of retries, Gradle would continue to the next repository. This behavior could allow an attacker to disrupt the service of a repository and leverage another repository to serve malicious artifacts. This attack requires the attacker to have control over a repository after the disrupted repository. Gradle has introduced a change in behavior in Gradle 9.3.0 to stop searching other repositories when encountering these errors.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-22865- CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-22865
8.6
Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered one of these exceptions, Gradle would continue to the next repository in the list and potentially resolve dependencies from a different repository. An exception like NoHttpResponseException can indicate transient errors. If the errors persist after a maximum number of retries, Gradle would continue to the next repository. This behavior could allow an attacker to disrupt the service of a repository and leverage another repository to serve malicious artifacts. This attack requires the attacker to have control over a repository after the disrupted repository. Gradle has introduced a change in behavior in Gradle 9.3.0 to stop searching other repositories when encountering these errors.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-22865- CVSS 4.0
- 8.6 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-gradle-2026-22865 No score
Gradle's failure to disable repositories failing to answer can expose builds to malicious artifacts
Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered one of these exceptions, Gradle would continue to the next repository in the list and potentially resolve dependencies from a different repository. An exception like NoHttpResponseException can indicate transient errors. If the errors persist after a maximum number of retries, Gradle would continue to the next repository. This behavior could allow an attacker to disrupt the service of a repository and leverage another repository to serve malicious artifacts. This attack requires the attacker to have control over a repository after the disrupted repository. Gradle has introduced a change in behavior in Gradle 9.3.0 to stop searching other repositories when encountering these errors.
- Record
BIT-gradle-2026-22865- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
gradleAlpine:v3.23 |
9.0.0 up to 8.14.4-r0 | 8.14.4-r0 |
gradleAlpine:v3.24 |
9.0.0 up to 8.14.4-r0 | 8.14.4-r0 |
gradleAlpaquita:23 |
7.5.1-r3 up to 8.14.4-r0 | 8.14.4-r0 |
gradleAlpaquita:25 |
8.14.1-r0 up to 8.14.4-r0 | 8.14.4-r0 |
gradleAlpaquita:stream |
7.6-r1 up to 8.14.4-r0 | 8.14.4-r0 |
gradleBitnami |
before 9.3.0 | 9.3.0 |
gradleDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.4.1-184.4.1-194.4.1-204.4.1-214.4.1-22 Show 4 moreShow less4.4.1-234.5.1-14.6-14.6-2 |
None known |
gradleDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.4.1-224.4.1-234.5.1-14.6-14.6-2 |
None known |
gradleDebian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.4.1-224.4.1-234.5.1-14.6-14.6-2 |
None known |
gradleUbuntu:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.5-32.7-12.7-22.7-32.10-1 |
None known |
Show 7 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
gradleUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.2.1-3build23.2.1-43.2.1-53.4.1-43.4.1-63.4.1-7ubuntu14.4.1-5ubuntu2~18.044.4.1-5ubuntu2~18.04+esm1 |
None known |
gradleUbuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.4.1-84.4.1-94.4.1-10 |
None known |
gradleUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.4.1-13 |
None known |
gradleUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.4.1-184.4.1-20 |
None known |
gradleUbuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.4.1-22 |
None known |
gradleUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.4.1-22ubuntu14.4.1-23 |
None known |
gradleUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.4.1-224.4.1-22build14.4.1-22ubuntu1 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, aliases, references | OSV | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-22865 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) in Gradle, published January 16, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.16%, the 4th percentile. Fixed in gradle 8.14.4-r0.
References
github.com/gradle/gradle/security/advisories/GHSA-mqwm-5m85-gmcv
security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-22865
docs.bell-sw.com/security/cves/CVE-2026-22865
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22865
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/22xxx/CVE-2026-22865.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-22865
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-22865
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22865