Every CVE Search/ Get API key

CVE-2026-25770

Wazuh has Privilege Escalation to Root via Cluster Protocol File Write

9.1 Critical

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 3.9.0 and prior to version 4.14.3, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Wazuh Manager's cluster synchronization protocol. The wazuh-clusterd service allows authenticated nodes to write arbitrary files to the manager’s file system with the permissions of the wazuh system user. Due to insecure default permissions, the wazuh user has write access to the manager's main configuration file (/var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf). By leveraging the cluster protocol to overwrite ossec.conf, an attacker can inject a malicious <localfile> command block. The wazuh-logcollector service, which runs as root, parses this configuration and executes the injected command. This chain allows an attacker with cluster credentials to gain full Root Remote Code Execution, violating the principle of least privilege and bypassing the intended security model. Version 4.14.3 fixes the issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.03%Up 0.9 points since Mar 18, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.1

Wazuh has Privilege Escalation to Root via Cluster Protocol File Write

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 3.9.0 and prior to version 4.14.3, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Wazuh Manager's cluster synchronization protocol. The wazuh-clusterd service allows authenticated nodes to write arbitrary files to the manager’s file system with the permissions of the wazuh system user. Due to insecure default permissions, the wazuh user has write access to the manager's main configuration file (/var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf). By leveraging the cluster protocol to overwrite ossec.conf, an attacker can inject a malicious <localfile> command block. The wazuh-logcollector service, which runs as root, parses this configuration and executes the injected command. This chain allows an attacker with cluster credentials to gain full Root Remote Code Execution, violating the principle of least privilege and bypassing the intended security model. Version 4.14.3 fixes the issue.

Record
CVE-2026-25770
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-269, CWE-732
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-12597 9.1

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 3.9.0 and prior to version 4.14.3, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Wazuh Manager's cluster synchronization protocol. The wazuh-clusterd service allows authenticated nodes to write arbitrary files to the manager’s file system with the permissions of the wazuh system user. Due to insecure default permissions, the wazuh user has write access to the manager's main configuration file (/var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf). By leveraging the cluster protocol to overwrite ossec.conf, an attacker can inject a malicious <localfile> command block. The wazuh-logcollector service, which runs as root, parses this configuration and executes the injected command. This chain allows an attacker with cluster credentials to gain full Root Remote Code Execution, violating the principle of least privilege and bypassing the intended security model. Version 4.14.3 fixes the issue.

Record
EUVD-2026-12597
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.1

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 3.9.0 and prior to version 4.14.3, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Wazuh Manager's cluster synchronization protocol. The wazuh-clusterd service allows authenticated nodes to write arbitrary files to the manager’s file system with the permissions of the wazuh system user. Due to insecure default permissions, the wazuh user has write access to the manager's main configuration file (/var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf). By leveraging the cluster protocol to overwrite ossec.conf, an attacker can inject a malicious <localfile> command block. The wazuh-logcollector service, which runs as root, parses this configuration and executes the injected command. This chain allows an attacker with cluster credentials to gain full Root Remote Code Execution, violating the principle of least privilege and bypassing the intended security model. Version 4.14.3 fixes the issue.

Record
CVE-2026-25770
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-269, CWE-732
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.1

Wazuh has Privilege Escalation to Root via Cluster Protocol File Write

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 3.9.0 and prior to version 4.14.3, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Wazuh Manager's cluster synchronization protocol. The wazuh-clusterd service allows authenticated nodes to write arbitrary files to the manager’s file system with the permissions of the wazuh system user. Due to insecure default permissions, the wazuh user has write access to the manager's main configuration file (/var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf). By leveraging the cluster protocol to overwrite ossec.conf, an attacker can inject a malicious <localfile> command block. The wazuh-logcollector service, which runs as root, parses this configuration and executes the injected command. This chain allows an attacker with cluster credentials to gain full Root Remote Code Execution, violating the principle of least privilege and bypassing the intended security model. Version 4.14.3 fixes the issue.

Record
CVE-2026-25770
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-269, CWE-732
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-25770 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) in Wazuh, published March 17, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.03%, the 64th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

MoveEnter Open