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CVE-2026-2712

WP-Optimize <= 4.5.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Settings Update and Image Manipulation

5.4 Medium

The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the receive_heartbeat() function in includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (updraft_smush_ajax) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (get_smush_logs), deleting all backup images (clean_all_backup_images), triggering bulk image processing (process_bulk_smush), and modifying Smush options (update_smush_options).

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.43%Up 0.4 points since Apr 10, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.4

WP-Optimize <= 4.5.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Settings Update and Image Manipulation

The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the receive_heartbeat() function in includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (updraft_smush_ajax) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (get_smush_logs), deleting all backup images (clean_all_backup_images), triggering bulk image processing (process_bulk_smush), and modifying Smush options (update_smush_options).

Record
CVE-2026-2712
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-21254 5.4

The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the receive_heartbeat() function in includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (updraft_smush_ajax) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (get_smush_logs), deleting all backup images (clean_all_backup_images), triggering bulk image processing (process_bulk_smush), and modifying Smush options (update_smush_options).

Record
EUVD-2026-21254
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v86m-gg8v-4873 5.4

The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to...

The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the receive_heartbeat() function in includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (updraft_smush_ajax) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (get_smush_logs), deleting all backup images (clean_all_backup_images), triggering bulk image processing (process_bulk_smush), and modifying Smush options (update_smush_options).

Record
GHSA-v86m-gg8v-4873
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.4

The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the receive_heartbeat() function in includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (updraft_smush_ajax) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (get_smush_logs), deleting all backup images (clean_all_backup_images), triggering bulk image processing (process_bulk_smush), and modifying Smush options (update_smush_options).

Record
CVE-2026-2712
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-2712 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.4) in Davidanderson Wp-optimize – Cache, Compress Images, Minify & Clean Database To Boost Page Speed & Performance, published April 10, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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