CVE-2026-2712
WP-Optimize <= 4.5.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Settings Update and Image Manipulation
The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the receive_heartbeat() function in includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (updraft_smush_ajax) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (get_smush_logs), deleting all backup images (clean_all_backup_images), triggering bulk image processing (process_bulk_smush), and modifying Smush options (update_smush_options).
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.4
WP-Optimize <= 4.5.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Settings Update and Image Manipulation
The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the receive_heartbeat() function in includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (updraft_smush_ajax) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (get_smush_logs), deleting all backup images (clean_all_backup_images), triggering bulk image processing (process_bulk_smush), and modifying Smush options (update_smush_options).
- Record
CVE-2026-2712- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-21254
5.4
The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the receive_heartbeat() function in includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (updraft_smush_ajax) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (get_smush_logs), deleting all backup images (clean_all_backup_images), triggering bulk image processing (process_bulk_smush), and modifying Smush options (update_smush_options).
- Record
EUVD-2026-21254- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v86m-gg8v-4873
5.4
The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to...
The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the receive_heartbeat() function in includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (updraft_smush_ajax) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (get_smush_logs), deleting all backup images (clean_all_backup_images), triggering bulk image processing (process_bulk_smush), and modifying Smush options (update_smush_options).
- Record
GHSA-v86m-gg8v-4873- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.4
The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the receive_heartbeat() function in includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (updraft_smush_ajax) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (get_smush_logs), deleting all backup images (clean_all_backup_images), triggering bulk image processing (process_bulk_smush), and modifying Smush options (update_smush_options).
- Record
CVE-2026-2712- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-2712 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.4) in Davidanderson Wp-optimize – Cache, Compress Images, Minify & Clean Database To Boost Page Speed & Performance, published April 10, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6a0a376e-ea3a-40ca-9341-f28f92e15e02?source=cve
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-optimize/tags/4.4.1/includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-optimize/trunk/includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php
research.cleantalk.org/cve-2026-2712
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2712
github.com/advisories/GHSA-v86m-gg8v-4873