CVE-2026-27576
OpenClaw: ACP prompt-size checks missing in local stdio bridge could reduce responsiveness with very large inputs
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.17 and below, the ACP bridge accepts very large prompt text blocks and can assemble oversized prompt payloads before forwarding them to chat.send. Because ACP runs over local stdio, this mainly affects local ACP clients (for example IDE integrations) that send unusually large inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.2.19.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used 4.8
OpenClaw: ACP prompt-size checks missing in local stdio bridge could reduce responsiveness with very large inputs
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.17 and below, the ACP bridge accepts very large prompt text blocks and can assemble oversized prompt payloads before forwarding them to chat.send. Because ACP runs over local stdio, this mainly affects local ACP clients (for example IDE integrations) that send unusually large inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.2.19.
- Record
CVE-2026-27576- CVSS 4.0
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-7710 4.8
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.17 and below, the ACP bridge accepts very large prompt text blocks and can assemble oversized prompt payloads before forwarding them to chat.send. Because ACP runs over local stdio, this mainly affects local ACP clients (for example IDE integrations) that send unusually large inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.2.19.
- Record
EUVD-2026-7710- CVSS 4.0
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-cxpw-2g23-2vgw 4.8
OpenClaw: ACP prompt-size checks missing in local stdio bridge could reduce responsiveness with very large inputs
Vulnerability
The ACP bridge accepted very large prompt text blocks and could assemble oversized prompt payloads before forwarding them to chat.send.
Because ACP runs over local stdio, this mainly affects local ACP clients (for example IDE integrations) that send unusually large inputs.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected versions:
<= 2026.2.17 - Patched version:
2026.2.18(planned next release)
Impact
- Local ACP sessions may become less responsive when very large prompts are submitted
- Larger-than-expected model usage/cost when oversized text is forwarded
- No privilege escalation and no direct remote attack path in the default ACP model
Affected Components
src/acp/event-mapper.tssrc/acp/translator.ts
Remediation
- Enforce a 2 MiB prompt-text limit before concatenation
- Count inter-block newline separator bytes during pre-concatenation size checks
- Keep final outbound message-size validation before
chat.send - Avoid stale active-run session state when oversized prompts are rejected
- Add regression tests for oversize rejection and active-run cleanup
Fix Commit(s)
732e53151e8fbdfc0501182ddb0e900878bdc1e3ebcf19746f5c500a41817e03abecadea8655654a63e39d7f57ac4ad4a5e38d17e7394ae7c4dd0b9c
Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-cxpw-2g23-2vgw- CVSS 4.0
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD 4.8
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.17 and below, the ACP bridge accepts very large prompt text blocks and can assemble oversized prompt payloads before forwarding them to chat.send. Because ACP runs over local stdio, this mainly affects local ACP clients (for example IDE integrations) that send unusually large inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.2.19.
- Record
CVE-2026-27576- CVSS 4.0
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 4.0 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV 4.8
OpenClaw: ACP prompt-size checks missing in local stdio bridge could reduce responsiveness with very large inputs
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.17 and below, the ACP bridge accepts very large prompt text blocks and can assemble oversized prompt payloads before forwarding them to chat.send. Because ACP runs over local stdio, this mainly affects local ACP clients (for example IDE integrations) that send unusually large inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.2.19.
- Record
CVE-2026-27576- CVSS 4.0
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-cxpw-2g23-2vgw 4.8
OpenClaw: ACP prompt-size checks missing in local stdio bridge could reduce responsiveness with very large inputs
Vulnerability
The ACP bridge accepted very large prompt text blocks and could assemble oversized prompt payloads before forwarding them to chat.send.
Because ACP runs over local stdio, this mainly affects local ACP clients (for example IDE integrations) that send unusually large inputs.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected versions:
<= 2026.2.17 - Patched version:
2026.2.18(planned next release)
Impact
- Local ACP sessions may become less responsive when very large prompts are submitted
- Larger-than-expected model usage/cost when oversized text is forwarded
- No privilege escalation and no direct remote attack path in the default ACP model
Affected Components
src/acp/event-mapper.tssrc/acp/translator.ts
Remediation
- Enforce a 2 MiB prompt-text limit before concatenation
- Count inter-block newline separator bytes during pre-concatenation size checks
- Keep final outbound message-size validation before
chat.send - Avoid stale active-run session state when oversized prompts are rejected
- Add regression tests for oversize rejection and active-run cleanup
Fix Commit(s)
732e53151e8fbdfc0501182ddb0e900878bdc1e3ebcf19746f5c500a41817e03abecadea8655654a63e39d7f57ac4ad4a5e38d17e7394ae7c4dd0b9c
Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-cxpw-2g23-2vgw- CVSS 4.0
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-27576 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Openclaw, published February 20, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.18%, the 8th percentile. Fixed in openclaw 2026.2.19.
References
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-cxpw-2g23-2vgw
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/63e39d7f57ac4ad4a5e38d17e7394ae7c4dd0b9c
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/8ae2d5110f6ceadef73822aa3db194fb60d2ba68
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/ebcf19746f5c500a41817e03abecadea8655654a
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.19
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27576
github.com/advisories/GHSA-cxpw-2g23-2vgw
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/27xxx/CVE-2026-27576.json
github.com/openclaw/openclaw