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CVE-2026-28367

Undertow: undertow: request smuggling via `\r\r\r` as a header block terminator

8.7 HighFix available

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending \r\r\r as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.72%Up 0.7 points since Mar 28, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.7

Undertow: undertow: request smuggling via `\r\r\r` as a header block terminator

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending \r\r\r as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

Record
CVE-2026-28367
CVSS 3.1
8.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-444
Updated
2026-11-04
EUVDEUVD-2026-16694 8.7

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending \r\r\r as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

Record
EUVD-2026-16694
CVSS 3.1
8.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-04
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3gv6-g396-9v4r 8.7

Undertow is Vulnerable to HTTP Request/Response Smuggling

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending \r\r\r as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

Record
GHSA-3gv6-g396-9v4r
CVSS 3.1
8.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-444
Updated
2026-11-04
NVD 8.7

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending \r\r\r as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

Record
CVE-2026-28367
CVSS 3.1
8.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-444
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-28367 9.1

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending \r\r\r as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-28367
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVGHSA-3gv6-g396-9v4r 8.7

Undertow is Vulnerable to HTTP Request/Response Smuggling

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending \r\r\r as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

Record
GHSA-3gv6-g396-9v4r
CVSS 3.1
8.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-444
Updated
2026-11-04
OSVRHSA-2026:25125 8.7

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.6 security update

Record
RHSA-2026:25125
CVSS 3.1
8.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-28367 8.7

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending \r\r\r as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-28367
CVSS 3.1
8.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

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Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
io.undertow:undertow-core
Maven
2.3.0.Final up to 2.3.25.Final
2.3.25.Final
io.undertow:undertow-core
Maven
before 2.2.40.Final
2.2.40.Final
undertow
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.11-11.3.16-11.3.19-11.3.21-11.3.23-1
Show 45 moreShow less
1.3.4-11.3.5-11.3.7-11.4.0-11.4.1-11.4.18-11.4.20-11.4.21-11.4.21-21.4.22-11.4.23-11.4.23-21.4.23-31.4.25-11.4.25-21.4.3-11.4.4-11.4.6-11.4.7-11.4.8-12.0.23-12.0.25-12.0.26-12.0.27-12.0.28-12.0.29-12.0.30-12.1.0-12.1.1-12.1.3-12.2.0-12.2.10-12.2.12-12.2.13-12.2.14-12.2.16-12.2.17-12.2.18-12.2.19-12.2.2-12.2.20-12.2.21-12.2.3-12.2.4-12.2.5-1
None known
io.undertow:undertow-core
Maven
2.3.0.Final up to 2.3.25.Final, plus listed versions
2.3.1.Final2.3.10.Final2.3.11.Final2.3.12.Final2.3.13.Final
Show 19 moreShow less
2.3.14.Final2.3.15.Final2.3.16.Final2.3.17.Final2.3.18.Final2.3.19.Final2.3.2.Final2.3.20.Final2.3.21.Final2.3.22.Final2.3.23.Final2.3.24.Final2.3.3.Final2.3.4.Final2.3.5.Final2.3.6.Final2.3.7.Final2.3.8.Final2.3.9.Final
2.3.25.Final
io.undertow:undertow-core
Maven
before 2.2.40.Final, plus listed versions
1.0.0.Alpha11.0.0.Alpha101.0.0.Alpha111.0.0.Alpha121.0.0.Alpha13
Show 45 moreShow less
1.0.0.Alpha141.0.0.Alpha151.0.0.Alpha161.0.0.Alpha171.0.0.Alpha181.0.0.Alpha191.0.0.Alpha21.0.0.Alpha201.0.0.Alpha211.0.0.Alpha221.0.0.Alpha31.0.0.Alpha41.0.0.Alpha51.0.0.Alpha61.0.0.Alpha71.0.0.Alpha81.0.0.Alpha91.0.0.Beta11.0.0.Beta101.0.0.Beta111.0.0.Beta121.0.0.Beta131.0.0.Beta141.0.0.Beta151.0.0.Beta161.0.0.Beta171.0.0.Beta181.0.0.Beta191.0.0.Beta21.0.0.Beta201.0.0.Beta211.0.0.Beta221.0.0.Beta231.0.0.Beta241.0.0.Beta251.0.0.Beta261.0.0.Beta271.0.0.Beta281.0.0.Beta291.0.0.Beta31.0.0.Beta301.0.0.Beta311.0.0.Beta321.0.0.Beta331.0.0.Beta4
2.2.40.Final
eap8-activemq-artemis
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-cli
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-commons
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-core-client
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-dto
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
Show 47 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
eap8-activemq-artemis-hornetq-protocol
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-hqclient-protocol
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-jakarta-client
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-jakarta-ra
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-jakarta-server
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-jakarta-service-extensions
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-jdbc-store
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-journal
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-selector
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-server
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el8eap
eap8-eap-product-conf-parent
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:801.6.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el8eap
0:801.6.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el8eap
eap8-eap-product-conf-wildfly-ee-feature-pack
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:801.6.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el8eap
0:801.6.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el8eap
eap8-undertow
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.3.24-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el8eap
0:2.3.24-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el8eap
eap8-wildfly
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el8eap
0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el8eap
eap8-wildfly-java-jdk17
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el8eap
0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el8eap
eap8-wildfly-java-jdk21
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el8eap
0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el8eap
eap8-wildfly-modules
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el8eap
0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el8eap
eap8-activemq-artemis
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-cli
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-commons
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-core-client
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-dto
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-hornetq-protocol
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-hqclient-protocol
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-jakarta-client
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-jakarta-ra
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-jakarta-server
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-jakarta-service-extensions
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-jdbc-store
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-journal
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-selector
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-activemq-artemis-server
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
0:2.40.0-7.redhat_00015.1.el9eap
eap8-eap-product-conf-parent
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:801.6.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el9eap
0:801.6.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el9eap
eap8-eap-product-conf-wildfly-ee-feature-pack
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:801.6.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el9eap
0:801.6.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el9eap
eap8-undertow
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:2.3.24-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el9eap
0:2.3.24-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el9eap
eap8-wildfly
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el9eap
0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el9eap
eap8-wildfly-java-jdk17
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el9eap
0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el9eap
eap8-wildfly-java-jdk21
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el9eap
0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el9eap
eap8-wildfly-modules
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el9eap
0:8.1.6-7.GA_redhat_00010.1.el9eap
undertow
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.4-11.3.5-11.3.7-11.3.11-11.3.16-11.3.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
undertow
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4.20-11.4.21-11.4.22-11.4.23-11.4.23-2build11.4.23-31.4.23-3ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
undertow
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.0.23-12.0.27-12.0.28-12.0.29-12.0.29-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
undertow
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.2.8-12.2.12-12.2.13-12.2.14-12.2.16-12.2.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
undertow
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.3.8-22.3.8-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
undertow
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.3.18-12.3.18-2
None known
undertow
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.3.20-1ubuntu1
None known
undertow
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.3.18-22.3.20-12.3.20-1ubuntu1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affectedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV
affected, facts, referencesEUVD, GitHub Advisories, OSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-28367 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Redhat Undertow, published March 27, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.72%, the 54th percentile. Fixed in io.undertow:undertow-core 2.3.25.Final.

References

Show 25 moreShow less
This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 264 versions. The JSON record has them.

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