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CVE-2026-28500

ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack

8.6 HighFix available

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.33%Up 0.3 points since Mar 18, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.6

ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Record
CVE-2026-28500
CVSS 3.1
8.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-345, CWE-494, CWE-693, CWE-829
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-12698 8.6

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Record
EUVD-2026-12698
CVSS 3.1
8.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m 8.6

ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack

What's the issue

Passing silent=True to onnx.hub.load() kills all trust warnings and user prompts. This means a model can be downloaded from any unverified GitHub repo with zero user awareness.

if not _verify_repo_ref(repo) and not silent:
    # completely skipped when silent=True
    print("The model repo... is not trusted")
    if input().lower() != "y":
        return None

On top of that, the SHA256 integrity check is useless here — it validates against a manifest that lives in the same repo the attacker controls, so the hash will always match.

Impact

Any pipeline using hub.load() with silent=True and an external repo string is silently loading whatever the repo owner ships. If that model executes arbitrary code on load, the attacker has access to the machine.

Resolved by removing the feature

References

Record
GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m
CVSS 3.1
8.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-345, CWE-494, CWE-693
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.6

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Record
CVE-2026-28500
CVSS 3.1
8.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-345, CWE-494, CWE-693, CWE-829
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.6

ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Record
CVE-2026-28500
CVSS 3.1
8.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-345, CWE-494, CWE-693
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-28500 9.1

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-28500
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m 8.6

ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack

What's the issue

Passing silent=True to onnx.hub.load() kills all trust warnings and user prompts. This means a model can be downloaded from any unverified GitHub repo with zero user awareness.

if not _verify_repo_ref(repo) and not silent:
    # completely skipped when silent=True
    print("The model repo... is not trusted")
    if input().lower() != "y":
        return None

On top of that, the SHA256 integrity check is useless here — it validates against a manifest that lives in the same repo the attacker controls, so the hash will always match.

Impact

Any pipeline using hub.load() with silent=True and an external repo string is silently loading whatever the repo owner ships. If that model executes arbitrary code on load, the attacker has access to the machine.

Resolved by removing the feature

References

Record
GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m
CVSS 3.1
8.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-345, CWE-494, CWE-693
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-103 9.1

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Record
PYSEC-2026-103
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-28500 8.6

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-28500
CVSS 3.1
8.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
onnx
PyPI
through 1.20.1
1.21.0rc1
onnx
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.12.0-21.13.1-11.13.1-21.13.1-31.14.1-1
Show 16 moreShow less
1.14.1-21.14.1-2.11.14.1-2.1~exp11.16.1-11.16.2-11.17.0-11.17.0-21.17.0-31.19.1-1~exp11.20.0-11.20.0-1~exp11.20.0-31.20.0-41.20.0-51.20.0-61.21.0-1
None known
onnx
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.17.0-31.19.1-1~exp11.20.0-11.20.0-1~exp11.20.0-3
Show 4 moreShow less
1.20.0-41.20.0-51.20.0-61.21.0-1
None known
onnx
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1.17.0-31.19.1-1~exp11.20.0-11.20.0-1~exp11.20.0-3
Show 4 moreShow less
1.20.0-41.20.0-51.20.0-61.21.0-1
None known
onnx
PyPI
before 1.21.0rc1, plus listed versions
0.10.20.2.11.0.01.0.1
Show 38 moreShow less
1.1.01.1.11.1.21.10.01.10.11.10.21.11.01.12.01.13.01.13.11.14.01.14.11.15.01.16.01.16.11.16.21.17.01.18.01.19.01.19.11.19.1rc11.2.11.2.21.2.31.20.01.20.0rc11.20.0rc21.20.11.20.1rc11.3.01.4.01.4.11.5.01.6.01.7.01.8.01.8.11.9.0
1.21.0rc1
onnx
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.7.0+dfsg-3build11.7.0+dfsg-3build21.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu11.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu2
None known
onnx
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.13.1-31.13.1-3build11.14.1-21.14.1-2.11.14.1-2.1build11.14.1-2.1build21.14.1-2.1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
onnx
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.17.0-3build1
None known
onnx
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.20.0-11.20.0-6
None known
onnx
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.17.0-3build11.20.0-1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-28500 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) in Linuxfoundation Onnx, published March 16, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 26th percentile. Fixed in onnx 1.21.0rc1.

References

Show 8 moreShow less
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