CVE-2026-28685
Kimai: API invoice endpoint missing customer-level access control (IDOR)
Kimai is a web-based multi-user time-tracking application. Prior to version 2.51.0, "GET /api/invoices/{id}" only checks the role-based view_invoice permission but does not verify the requesting user has access to the invoice's customer. Any user with ROLE_TEAMLEAD (which grants view_invoice) can read all invoices in the system, including those belonging to customers assigned to other teams. This issue has been patched in version 2.51.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.5
Kimai: API invoice endpoint missing customer-level access control (IDOR)
Kimai is a web-based multi-user time-tracking application. Prior to version 2.51.0, "GET /api/invoices/{id}" only checks the role-based view_invoice permission but does not verify the requesting user has access to the invoice's customer. Any user with ROLE_TEAMLEAD (which grants view_invoice) can read all invoices in the system, including those belonging to customers assigned to other teams. This issue has been patched in version 2.51.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-28685- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-9994
6.5
Kimai is a web-based multi-user time-tracking application. Prior to version 2.51.0, "GET /api/invoices/{id}" only checks the role-based view_invoice permission but does not verify the requesting user has access to the invoice's customer. Any user with ROLE_TEAMLEAD (which grants view_invoice) can read all invoices in the system, including those belonging to customers assigned to other teams. This issue has been patched in version 2.51.0.
- Record
EUVD-2026-9994- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v33r-r6h2-8wr7
6.5
Kimai's API invoice endpoint missing customer-level access control (IDOR)
Summary
GET /api/invoices/{id} only checks the role-based view_invoice permission but does not verify the requesting user has access to the invoice's customer. Any user with ROLE_TEAMLEAD (which grants view_invoice) can read all invoices in the system, including those belonging to customers assigned to other teams.
Affected Code
src/API/InvoiceController.php line 92-101:
#[IsGranted('view_invoice')] // Role check only, no customer access check
#[Route(methods: ['GET'], path: '/{id}', name: 'get_invoice', requirements: ['id' => '\d+'])]
public function getAction(Invoice $invoice): Response
{
$view = new View($invoice, 200);
$view->getContext()->setGroups(self::GROUPS_ENTITY);
return $this->viewHandler->handle($view); // Returns ANY invoice by ID
}
The web controller (src/Controller/InvoiceController.php line 304-307) correctly checks customer access:
#[IsGranted('view_invoice')]
#[IsGranted(new Expression("is_granted('access', subject.getCustomer())"), 'invoice')]
public function downloadAction(Invoice $invoice, ...): Response { ... }
The access attribute in CustomerVoter (line 71-87) verifies team membership, but this check is entirely missing from the API endpoint.
PoC
Tested against Kimai v2.50.0 (Docker: kimai/kimai2:apache).
Setup:
- TeamA with CustomerA ("SecretCorp"), TeamB with CustomerB ("BobCorp")
- Bob is a teamlead in TeamB only
- An invoice exists for SecretCorp (TeamA)
# Bob (TeamB) reads SecretCorp (TeamA) invoice
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer BOB_TOKEN" http://localhost:8888/api/invoices/1
Response (200 OK):
{
"invoiceNumber": "INV-2026-001",
"total": 15000.0,
"currency": "USD",
"customer": {"name": "SecretCorp", ...}
}
Bob can also enumerate all invoices via GET /api/invoices — the list endpoint uses setCurrentUser() in the query but the single-item endpoint bypasses this entirely via Symfony ParamConverter.
Impact
Any teamlead can read all invoices across the system regardless of team assignment. Invoice data typically contains sensitive financial information (amounts, customer details, payment terms). In multi-team deployments this breaks the intended data isolation between teams.
Suggested Fix
Add the customer access check to the API endpoint, matching the web controller:
#[IsGranted('view_invoice')]
+#[IsGranted(new Expression("is_granted('access', subject.getCustomer())"), 'invoice')]
#[Route(methods: ['GET'], path: '/{id}', name: 'get_invoice')]
public function getAction(Invoice $invoice): Response
- Record
GHSA-v33r-r6h2-8wr7- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285, CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.5
Kimai is a web-based multi-user time-tracking application. Prior to version 2.51.0, "GET /api/invoices/{id}" only checks the role-based view_invoice permission but does not verify the requesting user has access to the invoice's customer. Any user with ROLE_TEAMLEAD (which grants view_invoice) can read all invoices in the system, including those belonging to customers assigned to other teams. This issue has been patched in version 2.51.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-28685- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.5
Kimai: API invoice endpoint missing customer-level access control (IDOR)
Kimai is a web-based multi-user time-tracking application. Prior to version 2.51.0, "GET /api/invoices/{id}" only checks the role-based view_invoice permission but does not verify the requesting user has access to the invoice's customer. Any user with ROLE_TEAMLEAD (which grants view_invoice) can read all invoices in the system, including those belonging to customers assigned to other teams. This issue has been patched in version 2.51.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-28685- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-v33r-r6h2-8wr7
6.5
Kimai's API invoice endpoint missing customer-level access control (IDOR)
Summary
GET /api/invoices/{id} only checks the role-based view_invoice permission but does not verify the requesting user has access to the invoice's customer. Any user with ROLE_TEAMLEAD (which grants view_invoice) can read all invoices in the system, including those belonging to customers assigned to other teams.
Affected Code
src/API/InvoiceController.php line 92-101:
#[IsGranted('view_invoice')] // Role check only, no customer access check
#[Route(methods: ['GET'], path: '/{id}', name: 'get_invoice', requirements: ['id' => '\d+'])]
public function getAction(Invoice $invoice): Response
{
$view = new View($invoice, 200);
$view->getContext()->setGroups(self::GROUPS_ENTITY);
return $this->viewHandler->handle($view); // Returns ANY invoice by ID
}
The web controller (src/Controller/InvoiceController.php line 304-307) correctly checks customer access:
#[IsGranted('view_invoice')]
#[IsGranted(new Expression("is_granted('access', subject.getCustomer())"), 'invoice')]
public function downloadAction(Invoice $invoice, ...): Response { ... }
The access attribute in CustomerVoter (line 71-87) verifies team membership, but this check is entirely missing from the API endpoint.
PoC
Tested against Kimai v2.50.0 (Docker: kimai/kimai2:apache).
Setup:
- TeamA with CustomerA ("SecretCorp"), TeamB with CustomerB ("BobCorp")
- Bob is a teamlead in TeamB only
- An invoice exists for SecretCorp (TeamA)
# Bob (TeamB) reads SecretCorp (TeamA) invoice
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer BOB_TOKEN" http://localhost:8888/api/invoices/1
Response (200 OK):
{
"invoiceNumber": "INV-2026-001",
"total": 15000.0,
"currency": "USD",
"customer": {"name": "SecretCorp", ...}
}
Bob can also enumerate all invoices via GET /api/invoices — the list endpoint uses setCurrentUser() in the query but the single-item endpoint bypasses this entirely via Symfony ParamConverter.
Impact
Any teamlead can read all invoices across the system regardless of team assignment. Invoice data typically contains sensitive financial information (amounts, customer details, payment terms). In multi-team deployments this breaks the intended data isolation between teams.
Suggested Fix
Add the customer access check to the API endpoint, matching the web controller:
#[IsGranted('view_invoice')]
+#[IsGranted(new Expression("is_granted('access', subject.getCustomer())"), 'invoice')]
#[Route(methods: ['GET'], path: '/{id}', name: 'get_invoice')]
public function getAction(Invoice $invoice): Response
- Record
GHSA-v33r-r6h2-8wr7- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285, CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
kimai/kimaiPackagist |
through 2.50.0 | 2.51.0 |
kimai/kimaiPackagist |
before 2.51.0, plus listed versions 0.10.20.30.40.5 Show 45 moreShow less0.60.6.10.70.80.8.10.91.01.0.11.11.101.10.11.10.21.111.11.11.121.131.141.14.11.14.21.14.31.151.15.11.15.21.15.31.15.41.15.51.15.61.161.16.11.16.101.16.21.16.31.16.41.16.51.16.61.16.71.16.81.16.91.171.17.11.181.18.11.18.21.191.19.1 |
2.51.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-28685 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Kimai, published March 4, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.45%, the 39th percentile. Fixed in kimai/kimai 2.51.0.
References
github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisories/GHSA-v33r-r6h2-8wr7
github.com/kimai/kimai/commit/a0601c8cb28fed1cca19051a8272425069ab758f
github.com/kimai/kimai/releases/tag/2.51.0
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28685
github.com/advisories/GHSA-v33r-r6h2-8wr7
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28685.json
github.com/kimai/kimai
Left out here: 146 versions. The JSON record has them.